Let's look at the main reasons why hemorrhoids bleed. How dangerous is this?

Why do hemorrhoids occur? Causes

It is not customary to talk about hemorrhoids, since for many it is a delicate problem. Therefore, it often happens that the disease is diagnosed already in an advanced state.

The fundamental factors for the occurrence of such a disease can confidently include the following:

• lack of proper diet. Very often this disease occurs in those people who have the problem of overeating. Eating large amounts of fried, fatty foods, sweets and smoked foods will soon provoke the appearance of hemorrhoids. If a person categorically refuses vegetables and fruits and does not include them in his diet, then he only makes the situation worse. Due to poor nutrition, intestinal problems soon begin and constipation occurs. Next, the picture is more unpleasant - increased pressure on the pelvic choroid plexuses. The next stage is stagnation of blood in the pelvis, resulting in internal hemorrhoids. At first, symptoms may hardly appear. However, over time, the symptoms become intense, and it is very difficult not to notice them. Low fluid intake can also cause the disease;
• sedentary lifestyle (the medical term is physical inactivity). The risk group includes people who neglect sports and lead an inactive lifestyle. Most people prefer passive relaxation on the couch rather than sports activities;
• increased physical activity. Hemorrhoids are quite often diagnosed in athletes who very often lift weights and experience physical activity;
• pregnancy and childbirth. Even such a physiological process as pregnancy, followed by childbirth, can overtake hemorrhoids. This is due to serious stress and increased pressure on the pelvic veins;
• abuse of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol negatively affects blood vessels, causing them to expand. Ultimately, increased blood flow into the pelvic veins.

What methods are applicable?

If the patient experiences heavy bleeding without the formation of clots, then drugs are used aimed at restoring the venous walls of the rectum .
Anti-constipation medications are also additionally used so as not to further injure the irritated wall. To normalize blood circulation, special tableted medications and exercises are used. If blood clots are present in the blood, then drug therapy aimed at reducing blood clots is required.

Signs of internal hemorrhoids

The very first symptom is a feeling of discomfort that occurs during the act of defecation. A person may feel some burning in the anus, bloating and itching. Sometimes the patient experiences a sensation of a foreign body in the rectum. It can be present both during the act of defecation and after it.

The presence of pain in the abdomen, as well as rectal bleeding.

In some cases, it is possible for internal hemorrhoids to “exit” to the outside. This process is not always accompanied by pain; sometimes there is no pain or it is insignificant. An increase in nodes indicates a worsening of the patient’s situation. There is a significant dilation of blood vessels, which results in a narrowing of the rectal lumen.

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What to do if you find a problem?

At the first sign of blood appearing during bowel movements or on your underwear, even without going to the toilet, you should immediately consult a doctor . Hemorrhoids are dangerous because they quickly progress without proper treatment, leading to the development of additional pathologies in the body.

First of all, you need to consult a proctologist; after an external examination, he will prescribe a series of tests that will need to be taken and an internal examination of the intestines for the presence of hemorrhoids and their exact location.

The results obtained will determine what treatment will be used.

Why is narrowing dangerous?

Problems arise in moving feces to the anus. What does the patient get as a result? Constipation and discomfort. Excess feces provokes pain, which is accompanied by irritation of the rectal mucosa.

When the disease progresses, the symptoms change somewhat. The patient complains of fairly frequent bleeding from the rectum. Blood flows simply in a stream, accompanies absolutely every act of defecation. This picture can accompany the patient for quite a long time. If you do not seek help, it is possible to provoke the appearance of anemia.

There are acute and chronic hemorrhoids. Each of them has its own characteristics. The acute form of the disease is characterized by the presence of inflammatory processes in the hemorrhoids, and there are sharp, sudden pain in the anal area.

Chronic hemorrhoids are accompanied by the release of scarlet blood at the time of bowel movement and a feeling of itching in the anus. Prolapse of hemorrhoidal nodes is also noted. At such a moment, the patient complains of the feeling of a lump outside the anus. If the situation has not yet started, then the patient can independently set the nodes “in place”; sometimes they themselves return to their original position.

If the situation is more serious and the nodes swell, the process is accompanied by pain and pinching - then the help of an experienced and qualified proctologist is needed.

Unfortunately, the patient seeks help only when he notices blood on toilet paper or its presence in the stool. These bleedings indicate internal hemorrhoids. It is unacceptable to ignore such an illness.

Internal hemorrhoids are very dangerous for everyone's health. Its danger lies in complications: thrombosis of nodes and iron deficiency anemia. Thrombosis of nodes is characterized by the presence of severe pain. Which can only be eliminated surgically. The development of anemia occurs due to regular blood loss (hemoglobin deficiency).

Drugs

The most popular venotonic drugs for bleeding from hemorrhoids are special tablets that have a mixed medicinal effect. The appointment of which should be carried out exclusively by the attending physician.

Only after collecting a complete medical history of the patient is the most appropriate medical treatment selected. Otherwise, you can only significantly worsen the current situation. Many people, not understanding how to stop bleeding from hemorrhoids, go to the pharmacy and buy the first remedy they come across. This is absolutely impossible to do.

Pills

Along with suppositories, tablets occupy a leading position in the treatment of bleeding hemorrhoids. Some of which are able to quickly cope with the problem and prevent its relapse.

The most popular include:

• Detralex , this drug is tableted. It can significantly increase vascular tone, which, in turn, prevents bleeding. It is worth noting the excellent analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
• Ginkort Fort , the main indication for prescribing this drug is the presence of severe pain in the patient. It is worth noting that this drug has a thinning effect on the blood, which reduces the risk of developing blood clots in the vessels and other blood clots.
• Chemoroidin . This drug consists of natural ingredients, more precisely from extracts of medicinal plants. It is prescribed to patients who have allergic reactions to any ingredients of chemical origin. This remedy can be used during pregnancy in any trimester.
• Viprosal. This drug is a hemostatic and analgesic. Suitable for allergy sufferers.

Hemostatics

Together with the listed drugs, special hemostatic collagen sponges are used to stop hemorrhoidal bleeding. Which are porous plates ranging in size from 5 to 9 mm. The basis of this product is dry collagen, and the auxiliary substances are furatsilin and boric acid. The sponge copes with bleeding very quickly; to do this, you need to apply it, pressing it tightly against the hemorrhoid for a couple of minutes.

Hemostatics to stop bleeding from hemorrhoids

For internal hemorrhoids, the sponge should be carefully inserted into the rectum, where it will quickly dissolve and have the desired effect. There is no need to remove its remains. The sponge has a hemostatic and disinfectant effect on the problem area.

Ointments

In addition to all of the above, a number of special ointments for hemorrhoids have an excellent hemostatic effect. Their use is very convenient.

The most popular ointments to stop bleeding from hemorrhoids include:

• Vishnevsky ointment.
• Heparin ointment.
• Fleming.
• Proctosan.
• Bezornil.
• Aurobin.

Unique treatment methods

The first way to get rid of such an unpleasant disease is conservative. Treatment involves the use of medications and diet. You should not self-medicate. Consultation with a specialist in this delicate matter is irreplaceable. After all, only he will determine the exact stage of the disease and prescribe the right medications and select a diet that is gentle on the body.

The purpose of the diet is to combat constipation and soften stool. The recommendations in this case are the simplest and most common: regular meals at a certain time, supplementing the diet with vegetables and fruits, drinking enough water, completely abstaining from drinking alcoholic beverages, and not abusing such favorite drinks as coffee and tea.

A few words about drug treatment of the disease. The use of drugs prescribed by the attending physician can be either external or internal. Medicines will help to relieve the symptoms of the disease, provide invaluable assistance in preventing the disease, and prevent the occurrence of exacerbations after surgery.

In the treatment of internal hemorrhoids, preference is given to the use of rectal suppositories. Such suppositories have a positive effect in the very first stages of the disease. If the patient’s condition is already very advanced, then suppositories will only alleviate it a little.

Patients leave good reviews about such drugs as Anestezol, Ultraproct, Relief Pro (relieve pain); Prostopin and Relief Ultra promote wound healing and relieve inflammation.

Any drug must be selected by a specialist. Otherwise, you can irreversibly worsen the situation.

If internal hemorrhoids are at a late stage, then there is only one solution - surgery. This is the only way to help the patient cope with such an illness. The surgeon selects the optimal method: hemorrhoidectomy or transanal resection of the rectal mucosa.

In the first case, the operation is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon performs the following manipulations: excision of some part of the tissue that is located above the hemorrhoid. Next, the leg is clamped, the knot is cut out, and the mucous membrane is carefully sutured.

This operation is fraught with complications. These include problems with urination, bleeding, fissures in the anus, and various inflammatory processes appear. There is a risk of recurrence of such a disease several years after surgical intervention.

The essence of transanal resection lies in the following points: circular resection of the mucous membrane followed by suturing it (specialists use titanium brackets for this purpose). The hemorrhoids are not touched; after the operation they are pulled up on their own. As a result, the blood flow to them noticeably decreases, and they soon become overgrown.

Such an intervention is quite expensive, so it is not used often.

It is permissible to combine medications with traditional medicine recipes. A completely logical question arises: how to treat internal hemorrhoids with blood? From medicinal plants you can prepare healing decoctions and tinctures that will help improve the patient’s condition no worse than tablets.

Calendula tincture is often used for this ailment. There are no particular difficulties in the process of preparing it. Pour boiling water over two tablespoons of inflorescences and leave for the infusion to infuse. Then strain it and the product is ready. It is recommended to use for microenemas and washings. Relieves inflammation and relieves burning sensation.

Blueberry decoction . Take two tablespoons of blueberries. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over them. Do not remove from heat, let the broth simmer for 30 minutes. Then remove the berries and add boiling water to get 200 ml of liquid. Used for microenemas. The decoction helps stop bleeding from hemorrhoids.

Chamomile infusion . It has also proven itself well in the treatment of internal hemorrhoids. 1 tablespoon of chamomile flowers is poured into 200 ml of boiling water. After 30 minutes, the infusion must be filtered and can be used for the necessary purposes: for setting microenemas or for lotions (if there is bleeding of the external nodes).

Viburnum decoction is no less effective folk remedy. You will need at least 4 tsp. viburnum and 200 ml of boiling water. It is recommended to cook the broth for 30 minutes. Afterwards, strain it, no need to wait until it cools down. Add water to complete the product to a volume of 200 ml. It is recommended to use 15 ml at least 3 times a day.

Rectal suppositories

When rinsing with cold water for hemorrhoids turns out to be ineffective, you can in addition use special rectal suppositories for hemorrhoids. This option quickly solves a similar problem.

The best hemostatic suppositories for hemorrhoids

The most popular suppositories include:

• Phenylephrine . This drug has a vasoconstrictor effect, which significantly reduces the risk of significant blood loss. The drug is available under the name Relief.
• Propolis . This product is produced on the basis of natural ingredients. It is worth noting the excellent wound healing effect and the fact that this drug has properties that help eliminate blood clotting disorders.
• Anuzol. These suppositories have an antispasmodic and astringent effect, combined with a hemostatic effect. The drug contains an extract from belladonna leaves and a drug such as bismuth.
• Methyluracil. This remedy perfectly stops bleeding from the anus and in addition to this promotes the rapid regeneration of damaged tissue, completely preventing possible relapses.
• Sea buckthorn candles. This drug contains exclusively natural ingredients. It copes well with bleeding and activates all recovery processes.

Features of first aid for illness

What to do if you notice blood after a bowel movement? The most important thing is to calm down and not panic. It is possible to stop the bleeding on your own. But this does not mean at all that the visit to the proctologist needs to be cancelled.

Bleeding in the early stages is often short-lived and not very severe. Therefore, they do not pose any threat to life. Stopping bleeding is not difficult.

It is recommended to perform the following manipulations:

1. Take cold water and wash yourself with it. Cold can significantly constrict blood vessels, which stops bleeding. Another option is cold lotions and compresses. Ice is allowed. But don't overdo it.
2. Purchase and use any of the following drugs: etamsylate, dicinone, vikasol. It is not permissible to use them for a very long time. They are only suitable for emergency use and not for regular use.

The listed methods will help “defeat” sudden bleeding. To protect yourself from further repetition of such an unpleasant situation, you should carry out a full diagnosis and quality treatment with the help of specialists in this field.

During pregnancy

Most pregnant women have encountered a similar problem. However, not every person knows how to stop bleeding from hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Since there are a number of contraindications for this and not all means can be used.

In such a piquant situation, approaching this problem requires special caution, and all medications should be selected taking into account the potential harm to the baby.

Available tools include:

• Aurobin.
• Ointments from the Relief series.
• Proctosedyl.
• Vishnevsky.
• Fleming.
• Proctoglivenol.

Most experts recommend the use of suppositories that can soften stool, which will ultimately make it easier to pass through the rectum and reduce the risk of injury. To solve this problem, suppositories with belladonna extract are excellent. You can also use preparations based on hay and kushnina.

What is possible and what is taboo for internal hemorrhoids

With this disease, you need to seriously monitor your diet. It is important to completely limit yourself in consuming those foods that provoke blood flow to the pelvic organs. Because because of them, the nodes, which are already damaged, simply cannot withstand excessive pressure, resulting in bleeding.

The following foods are prohibited: spices, smoked meats, various marinades, sauces (especially hot ones), alcohol. It is also recommended to remove foods that cause gas from your diet. These are cabbage, corn, radish. You should forget about kvass and sweets in any form.

A properly selected and formulated diet will significantly improve intestinal motility, make the necessary adjustments and normalize the functioning of the digestive organs, significantly reduce the pain threshold during bowel movements, and allow you to forget about constipation. If you constantly adhere to a dairy-vegetable diet, you will soon notice that symptoms and bleeding will subside.

So what is the best thing to include in your daily diet? These are apples, various berries, apricots. It is definitely recommended to use natural “laxatives” - raisins, dried apricots, prunes.

The daily menu is based on porridges (preferably cooked in water), meat and fish broths. Preference should be given to lean meats and fish. Bread with bran will be useful for such a problem.

The drinking regime must be adjusted. It's important to drink just as much. Eight glasses of liquid. It doesn't have to be just water. You are allowed to drink juices, compotes (from dried fruits), herbal and green tea, and mineral water. If the body receives the required amount of fluid, then the patient’s stool is softer and there is no problem with constipation. Bowel movements are easy, without bleeding.

It is recommended to eat food in small portions, at least 5-6 times a day. An interval of 2.5-3 hours is important. This approach will help improve the digestion process in general and prevent the problem of overeating.

Prevention measures

There are many known methods and methods for treating internal hemorrhoids with bleeding. However, they will be most effective only when various provoking factors are completely excluded.

It is necessary to adhere to a proper diet, pay due attention to stool, and give preference to a more active and mobile way of life. Be sure to include fruits and vegetables and any fermented milk products in your daily diet!

This is the only way to protect yourself from the manifestations of this disease and its unpleasant symptoms.

A timely visit to the doctor is of particular importance in the fight against the disease. If you notice any unpleasant symptoms or a feeling of discomfort, you don’t need to expect that everything will go away and leave no mention of itself. The condition may become seriously worse. Therefore, do not neglect consulting a specialist.

Control methods suitable for pregnant women

Treatment of bleeding hemorrhoids during pregnancy and after childbirth requires a special comprehensive approach.

1. It is necessary to use anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor medications prescribed by a doctor, and use suppositories.
2. It is extremely important to follow a diet with a large amount of liquid food and adhere to fractional meals. Recommended for consumption are beets and plums.
3. Drinking plenty of fluids and frequent hygiene procedures are necessary.

Everything together will help you get rid of painful symptoms and forget about this unpleasant disease.

Hemorrhoids are a serious disease , the treatment of which should not be delayed. Bleeding is not the worst possible complication, so do not wait for more serious symptoms, start treatment immediately.