Hemorrhoids - brief description
Hemorrhoids are varicose dilation of the cavernous vascular plexuses, which are located under the skin of the anus and under the mucous membranes of the ampulla of the lower part of the rectum.
As a result of the pathological process, these vessels begin to thin out, become deformed, increase in size and form hemorrhoids.
This process is accompanied by characteristic symptoms: itching and burning in the anus, a painful process of defecation, a feeling of pain when walking or sitting, the appearance of bloody discharge in the stool, and prolapse of hemorrhoids.
The pathology is specific and therefore has an extensive classification based on various factors:
- according to the course of the process - acute, chronic;
- by localization - external, internal, combined;
- according to the mechanism of occurrence - congenital (very rare), acquired;
- according to severity - there are 4 stages of the pathological process, each of which has its own symptoms.
Such structuring allows you to quickly determine the type of disease and, in accordance with this, select the most effective treatment regimen.
Treatment can be carried out either by conservative methods or through surgery. The use of one or another method will depend on the nature of the pathological process and the stage of its development.
Reference. You can learn more about the pathology, its types and treatment methods from this article.
Causes of the disease
The development of the disease occurs due to increased pressure in the venous system of the rectum.
The following factors can provoke such a violation:
- Genetic predisposition - we are talking about the structure and strength of the walls of venous vessels.
- Constipation - Excessive straining when trying to have a bowel movement increases the pressure in the rectum, causing blood flow to the hemorrhoids.
- Pregnancy and childbirth - there is a restructuring of the body, increased pressure in the abdominal cavity and congestion occur.
- Heavy physical labor - an increase in intra-abdominal pressure occurs, especially in unprepared people.
- An inactive lifestyle provokes the development of congestion in the pelvic area.
- Poor nutrition - excessive consumption of spicy, fatty, salty, smoked foods contributes to excessive blood supply and irritation of the intestinal mucous membranes.
- Alcohol abuse - a high concentration of alcohol in the gastrointestinal tract causes persistent reflex vasodilation, which leads to stagnation.
The development of the disease can be caused by inflammatory and tumor processes in the intestines, ailments of the pelvic organs.
Having considered the basic information about the pathology, we will then find out whether it is possible to apply ice to hemorrhoids.
Ice and hemorrhoids
The drug has been used for therapeutic purposes for a long time. Basic properties:
- Reduces blood flow to the nodes.
- Relieves pain.
- Improves the condition of blood vessels.
- Prevents congestion in hemorrhoidal cones.
Can hemorrhoids be treated with ice? The product has found wide application in proctology. It helps the affected tissue to shed on its own, without the need for surgical intervention.
Cold packs are often applied for bruises and contusions. Is it true that ice for hemorrhoids can relieve inflammation and anal itching? And can it be applied to the affected area?
Ice candles
Ice suppositories can be a fairly effective way to treat internal hemorrhoids. They help get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of varicose veins in the initial stages.
To make suppositories, cardboard or thick paper is used, from which cones of specified parameters are formed. The end of the cone is cut off, and the shapes themselves are fixed with rubber bands. After this, homemade candles filled with water are placed in the freezer in a vertical position. When the liquid freezes, the shell is removed. To do this, the candle is dipped in hot water, after which the paper or cardboard is easily removed. Instead of cardboard, you can use rubber gloves, the tips of which are tied with threads to prevent water from leaking out.
When inserting the suppository, you must lie down with your knees bent. The first sessions should last no more than 30 seconds, over time the duration increases to 1 minute. The procedure is carried out twice a day (morning and evening). The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
Ice compresses
You can also make ice compresses or lotions yourself. They are used after defecation. To prepare a cold compress, pieces of ice can be wrapped in gauze, folded in several layers, or a cotton napkin. The compress is applied to the site of inflammation. At first, the contact time with the ice compress should be only a few seconds, gradually it can be increased to 1 minute. After use, napkins and gauze must be washed and ironed. The course of such treatment can last from 1 to 1.5 months. Alternatively, you can use ice cubes to wipe the anus after each bowel movement.
After this, the finished broth is strained, poured into molds and placed in the freezer for a day.
After 24 hours, the medicinal ice remedy is ready for use.
Ice prepared in this way can quickly stop the inflammatory process, speed up tissue restoration and reduce irritation.
Effect of cold on hemorrhoids
Treatment of hemorrhoids with cold is an effective measure to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.
Important! The course of treatment is short-lived, since long-term use is dangerous due to complications and the development of urological diseases.
Cold and ice have some beneficial properties that help alleviate the disease:
- analgesic - under the influence of low temperatures the sensitivity of nerve endings decreases. Thus, cold can eliminate pain and other discomfort in the anorectal area;
- antispasmodic - cold prevents the appearance of congestion by reducing blood flow to the pelvic area;
- hemostatic - under the influence of ice, the vessels sharply narrow, which first reduces bleeding and then stops it altogether;
- positive effect on blood vessels - ice increases the tone of the vascular walls, they become stronger and more elastic.
Indications for this type of therapy are the initial stage of development of the pathological phenomenon and bleeding. In the second case, cold is applied briefly, until the bleeding stops.
Reference. cryotherapy is effective .
Despite all the advantages of the therapeutic method, it cannot be used by everyone.
Contraindications for use in this case are:
- Pregnancy.
- Oncology.
- Large node sizes.
- Epilepsy.
- Diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Cardiovascular pathologies.
- Inflammation in the pelvic area.
- Infectious diseases.
- Thrombosis of hemorrhoidal formations.
- Mental disorders.
Based on this, with the question of whether ice can be applied to hemorrhoids, you should contact your doctor, since this point requires an individual approach.
Reviews about the treatment of hemorrhoids with ice
Elena, 36 years old – Yekaterinburg: I recently found out that I suffer from hemorrhoids. She attributed it to an allergy from tap water, but it turned out that poor diet and colds were to blame. A doctor friend advised the use of herbal decoctions according to folk recipes and cooling rectal suppositories. I was pleased with the result - it relieved pain and reduced knots. Got rid of discomfort in a delicate place.
The method of temperature treatment has long been known in medicine, one of which is ice treatment. He did not bypass such a disease as hemorrhoids. Official medicine gave this method a name – cryotherapy.
Exposure to cold perfectly performs the following functions:
- Anesthesia.
- Stop bleeding.
- Relieving swelling.
- Strengthening blood vessels.
Also, the effect of ice on the affected tissue often contributes to its death. Due to this, it becomes possible for hemorrhoids to disappear without the intervention of a surgeon.
The reasons to start sounding the alarm should be:
- Bleeding.
- The occurrence of pain during bowel movements.
- Itching or burning.
You need to know that people of different ages and different professions are susceptible to the disease. For example, people with sedentary and physically demanding jobs are at risk. Ice treatment is highly effective at the initial stage. In turn, at the third stage, efficiency is reduced to almost zero.
Therapy of pathology with cold and ice
Treating hemorrhoids with ice at home can be done using various methods:
- lotions;
- baths;
- candles.
Reference. Both water and decoctions of medicinal plants are used for the procedures.
Cold lotions are used for external hemorrhoids.
For the procedure, you need to prepare cool water, moisten a gauze pad in it and apply it to the hemorrhoids.
The napkin needs to be replaced as they heat up.
To make the procedure more effective, water can be replaced with cool infusions of sage, chamomile, calendula, yarrow, and oak bark .
Then the effects of cold will be complemented by the healing properties of the plant.
Cold baths can also help relieve the discomfort of external hemorrhoids.
Sometimes they can reduce the manifestations of internal hemorrhoids.
To perform the manipulation, you need to pour cool water into the basin and sit in it so that the water covers the inflamed areas.
You shouldn’t take cold water right away. The water temperature should be reduced in stages: first it should be no lower than 35-36 ° C, then it can be lowered by half a degree.
The duration of the procedure should also be increased gradually . The time of the first manipulation should not be more than 5 minutes.
Ice suppositories are effective for internal hemorrhoids: they stop bleeding and reduce inflammation.
To prepare them, use rubber fingers or homemade paper molds (preferably thick cardboard).
Pour water or broth into the mold and put it in the refrigerator to freeze. Once the candle has completely hardened, it can be used.
Before use, you should check the candle for the absence of sharp edges that could damage the mucous membrane.
The finished suppository is inserted into the rectum. The duration of its stay in the rectum during the first manipulation should not be more than 5 seconds. Further time can be increased. The maximum time for further procedures should not exceed 2 minutes.
Cold for hemorrhoids is used as a symptomatic treatment to relieve pain, inflammation and eliminate bleeding. This technique is not suitable for permanent treatment.
Application of ice candles
A candle from the refrigerator should be kept in hot water a little to make it easier to tear off the paper. Then the candle is inserted into the anus. The first procedure lasts no more than half a minute. You can use candles twice during the day - morning and evening. Regularly using suppositories, you should gradually increase the duration of the procedure (by 15 seconds every week). In this case, the candle should not be in the anus for more than two minutes. Otherwise, instead of using ice against hemorrhoids, you can achieve the opposite effect.
Reviews
Having analyzed comments, advice and reviews on many forums on how to use ice for hemorrhoids, we can conclude that this method really deserves special attention.
Basically, people do not use it for treatment, to eliminate the unpleasant and painful symptoms that occur with this disease.
However, the use of this method must be competent and appropriate, and most importantly, without excessive zeal. Otherwise, side effects in the form of urological problems cannot be avoided.
Below are a few reviews about ice suppositories for hemorrhoids, as well as the use of baths and compresses.
Vladimir : “The sensations from using ice suppositories are certainly not pleasant, but this is an ideal first aid for aggravated hemorrhoids. Effective and affordable."
Lyubov : “I encountered this problem after giving birth. A friend advised me to use cold compresses. I didn’t believe it at first, but what could I do, because I was feeding a child, so many medications are prohibited. Indeed, after several compresses my condition improved. The compress relieved pain well and relieved inflammation.”
Irina : “I was so tormented by aggravated hemorrhoids that instead of cool water for a bath, I immediately poured ice water. I did several procedures. The pain has certainly decreased. But then I developed cystitis. So you need to do everything right, and not do it yourself, like me.”
