Brown grains in stool

Causes of blackheads in stool

But first, about the etiology of black spots in stool, because the latter can tell about many processes occurring in the digestive canal and in the body as a whole.

There are many reasons for this fairly common situation. Among them, there are both natural and those resulting from pathology. The latter require clarification of the diagnosis and the appointment of adequate treatment.

Where do white spots in stool come from and what could it be?

White specks in stool are not always a sign of a problem with your body or the presence of a disease. In order to more accurately determine the origin of foreign bodies, it is necessary to observe the feces for some time.

White spots in stool are of the following types:

In the form of lumps or grains;
In the form of threads, veins or worms.

They can also be divided into two groups based on origin:

Below we will take a closer look at all types of white inclusions and find out what they can be.

Undigested leftover food

The most common causes of this symptom include undigested residues, for example:

persimmons with black dots resembling poppy seeds;
banana with a large number of round or thread-like inclusions, reminiscent of evenly distributed worms;
kiwi with tiny black specks;
pears and apples with black strings.

The above fruits are normally not completely digested and are excreted from the intestines without any special changes. This is especially true for foods high in iron. It oxidizes in the stomach, which turns the stool black. Dark veins appear after eating apples, beets, blood sausage, as well as dishes prepared from animal entrails.

Brown streaks in a child's stool

But first, about the etiology of black spots in stool, because the latter can tell about many processes occurring in the digestive canal and in the body as a whole. There are many reasons for this fairly common situation. Among them, there are both natural and those resulting from pathology. The latter require clarification of the diagnosis and the appointment of adequate treatment. A person's normal bowel movements will vary depending on age and diet. Its color ranges from light yellow to dark brown, and all this is normal if there are no impurities in the stool.

Stool with white or dark spots is cause for concern, but you shouldn’t panic right away. There are two main groups of reasons that cause dark spots in the stool of any person:. Black grains in the stool are very noticeable in infants, since the stool itself is yellow and similar changes are very frightening for parents. If small specks of black or dark brown color begin to appear in the baby’s poop, do not immediately sound the alarm.

Feces with black dots in adults and children can also be caused by eating raspberries, currants, and grapes. Black grains like poppy seeds will be found in a person’s stool after eating food and will immediately disappear. Eating pears and apples leads to the same effect as when bananas are included in the diet - feces with black streaks appear. Eating blood products (sausage, heart, liver, stomach) may cause the stool to change color to very dark, or lead to red-streaked stool or black pieces of digested meat.

If a problem bothers a person and I would like to make sure that the reason is purely food-related, then it is worth changing the menu for a few days. The disappearance of black dots in the stool will prove the correct theory. Black streaks, small crumbs, or pebbles in dark-colored stool may result from taking certain medications. The instructions for use of medications always indicate such a side effect as black staining of stool. People taking these drugs should not be surprised that even if the stool is completely black, after the end of the course of treatment everything will return to normal.

If, after stopping the medications, black spots in the stool continue to bother a person, then you should consult a specialist to find out why the problem has not disappeared. In addition to such a minor symptom, a person will have other signs of the disease, which will help to make a diagnosis: If the bleeding intensifies, this can seriously affect a person’s health, so this pathology cannot be ignored; you should immediately contact the hospital for help before it is too late.

Bacteria and viruses that affect the intestines and even the entire gastrointestinal tract can cause not only black sand in the stool, but also cause other unpleasant symptoms: A full set of symptoms will allow a specialist to quickly determine the cause of the disease and prescribe the necessary course of medication, otherwise complications of the infection can lead to serious consequences and even death. The liver, gallbladder and pancreas are responsible for producing enzymes for proper digestion.

Hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis - these diseases can lead to improper supply of enzymes, excess or deficiency, and then black spots will begin to appear in a person’s stool. Also, a gray coating may appear on the stool, which will indicate a severe disease of the pancreas.

The consistency and color of the feces may change in total. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to absolutely all the symptoms that bother a person, in addition to blackheads, so that you can make a presumptive diagnosis and confirm it laboratory or instrumentally.

The most common causes of this symptom include undigested residues, for example:. The above fruits are normally not completely digested and are excreted from the intestines without any special changes.

This is especially true for foods high in iron. It oxidizes in the stomach, which turns the stool black. Dark veins appear after eating apples, beets, blood sausage, as well as dishes prepared from animal entrails. If you see black spots or dots in your stool, try to remember and avoid potentially culprit foods that you have eaten in the past hours.

If the next stool is without any inclusions, then most likely the food was to blame. If the following symptoms are additionally present, you should urgently seek medical help:.

The sooner your doctor diagnoses and treats the cause of the bleeding, the less likely it is to cause serious consequences. Instructions for the listed medications, as a rule, contain information about this effect, which disappears upon completion of the treatment course.

Dark spots in feces also appear as a result of bleeding in the internal organs. The iron contained in the hemoglobin of red blood cells is oxidized by microorganisms with the participation of enzymes and turns black. This is how droplets of oxidized blood appear in the stool in the form of black inclusions.

These diseases are dangerous in themselves. Their complications can also be severe, even fatal. That is why poor health and black spots in the stool of an adult are a reason to contact a specialist.

When mucus, black spots, strings or grains appear in the stool, parents begin to worry about the baby’s health. There are concerns associated with the presence of parasites in the body. Fears are completely groundless, since there are no worms that have such an appearance. Most often, changes are caused by consumed iron-based foods and medications. The digestive system of children is not adapted to break down solid food.

Introducing new complementary foods and eating berries and fruits that have seeds and grains contribute to the appearance of black dots, strings, lumps and specks in the excrement. For example, when eating a banana, black strings may appear in a baby's stool. This is due to the fruit's fiber-like texture. Children actively explore the world around them and taste all objects. Keeping track of your baby's actions can be difficult.

Getting small pieces of fabric or pencils into the digestive system does not pose a danger, since the fragments are easily excreted undigested. As a rule, strings, sticks or dots appear. It is necessary to ensure that the child does not put large objects into his mouth, as their entry into the respiratory tract can cause suffocation. Based on the feces leaving the body, one can draw a certain conclusion about the processes occurring in it.

This is why it is so important for parents to regularly monitor the type of children’s excrement, its consistency, composition, possible inclusions, etc. Black or white inclusions with a consistency that is not typical for normal feces, especially in a small child, cause understandable anxiety in parents. After the birth of a child, for parents, every new phenomenon and change in their child becomes a cause for concern.

Especially when it comes to the weight of the baby, its digestive processes and stool. In children under three years of age, the digestive system and intestines are developing. It is during this period that various changes in stool are possible. This especially applies to infants. Black dots, grains, strings in stool are particles of digested or undigested food. In some situations, the strings can look like tiny worms.

In such situations, do not be afraid. These are not helminths, but simply indigestible iron compounds. At a tiny age, children get to know the world through various sensations, so they put everything in their mouth to find out the taste. And if your child has green diarrhea, we recommend reading our other article: Green diarrhea in children: why is it dangerous, why does it occur and how to treat? Until three months, the baby’s feces have not yet formed.

It comes in green, yellow and even black. Quite often, black threads are visible in the stool. Due to the fact that the intestines of infants are not fully developed, there is nothing special or critical about this. When a baby is breastfed, such elements are noticed in the stool due to the mother's diet. If a mother consumes a lot of bananas, then the mammary gland is saturated with a large amount of iron. Thus, the child’s body, although not in significant quantities, is saturated with it and is not able to digest it.

And that's okay. After birth, the baby often poops dark-colored feces. Due to the fact that after childbirth the intestines and digestive organs are cleansed. Then the color changes slightly, but the black threads may remain. This can be observed for a long time until the intestines are fully formed.

When introducing complementary foods to babies, changes are often noted in the feces after the first consumption of banana, persimmon, or pear. This does not mean that the baby cannot accept these products.

The fact is that the digestive system cannot completely digest them. In infants, similar elements may appear in the stool due to mixtures. They contain calcium, iron and other substances. When a child is on artificial nutrition, black threads may appear for obvious reasons.

Every parent is easily able to identify the causes of black strings in the stool. To do this, you just need to remember what the baby ate and what medications he was given.

Also, black threads may turn out to be various foreign objects. Breastfeeding babies can eat their hair because during development they try to taste everything.

Babies usually have thin hair that is not digested in the stomach. For this reason, they appear in the feces in the form of black threads. When there are animals living in the house, especially dogs and cats, it is necessary to clean and look after them very well. The baby can eat the wool. This is dangerous because it can cause serious consequences in the digestive system.

Medicines

Some medications can also cause an alarming symptom, in particular:

drug Vikalin;
some antibacterial agents;
Ibuprofen;
Paracetamol;
iron-containing compounds, for example, Sorbifer;
De-nol and other bismuth-containing medications;
complexes of vitamins and minerals;
activated carbon, etc.

Instructions for the listed medications, as a rule, contain information about this effect, which disappears upon completion of the treatment course.

Bleeding

Blood loss is accompanied by iron deficiency and anemia.

As a result, the patient develops other symptoms:

atrophy of the mucous membrane of the digestive canal;
fainting;
fatigue and weakness;
deterioration in general health.

Internal bleeding can be caused by serious pathologies:

diverticulitis (protrusions in the large intestine);
Crohn's disease (inflammatory process in the mucosa and submucosa of the digestive canal);
hemorrhoids;
peptic ulcer;
gastritis.

These diseases are dangerous in themselves. Their complications can also be severe, even fatal.

That is why poor health and black spots in the stool of an adult are a reason to contact a specialist.

Blackheads as a signal of health problems

Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract

In some cases, black spots in the stool may occur due to pathology of any organ system. In particular, this applies to bleeding that begins in one or another part of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract).

The dark color of the dots in the feces in this case is due not only to the oxidation of iron contained in the blood, but also to the negative effects of enzymes and intestinal bacteria.

Important: bleeding in internal organs is accompanied by a number of symptoms. If, in addition to dark spots in the stool, there is constant dizziness, weakness and noticeable paleness of the skin, you should urgently consult a doctor.

Even with minor bleeding, a person will feel an increase in heart rate even in a calm state. In case of significant blood loss, there will be a decrease in pressure (hence weakness and dizziness) and disruption in the functioning of many organs. In the absence of timely treatment, even death is possible.

Chronic blood loss can lead to the development of iron deficiency anemia. Due to the constant lack of this element in the body, the patient experiences a strong deterioration in his health, weakness, quickly gets tired, and may lose consciousness. During diagnosis, atrophic changes in the mucous membrane of all organs of the gastrointestinal tract will be noticeable.

We remind you that the following diseases of the digestive system lead to internal bleeding:

gastritis;
haemorrhoids;
ulcer of the stomach and duodenum (from the small intestine);
diverticulitis;
tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract;
inflammation of the gastric mucosa;
Crohn's disease.

Article on the topic: Methods for treating stomach ulcers

These diseases are extremely dangerous to human health and often lead to severe complications, and in advanced cases, if left untreated, some of them can lead to the most dire consequences.

Advice: this is why black spots in an adult’s stool, coupled with a deterioration in their general condition, are a signal that it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist for medical help.

Infectious causes of spots in stool

Another common cause of black spots is the presence of some kind of intestinal infection in the body. With this pathological process, feces acquire a greenish tint. Also, feces are characterized by a sharp, extremely unpleasant odor.

The addition of an intestinal infection affects the entire body

The patient suffers from frequently recurring attacks of severe nausea and vomiting. They are often accompanied by pain in the lower parts of the small intestine. A few hours after the onset of the infectious process, the patient develops a fever, which is followed by severe fever with chills.

Diseases of the liver and pancreas

Stool with black dots can also be one of the symptoms of diseases of the pancreas or liver, namely, indicate the presence of cirrhosis or hepatitis. In this case, treatment should begin immediately, since leaving the disease to its own devices can lead to the most dire consequences.

With cirrhosis, as a result of impaired functioning of both the liver itself and the bile ducts, the feces become very light, almost white. However, in advanced stages of the disease, the color of the stool changes to coal black. First, in the form of patches, and with increased internal bleeding - completely. Such feces are commonly called “melena”; they indicate an extremely dangerous condition that requires urgent medical attention. In addition, these symptoms are accompanied by vomiting, which resembles the color of coffee grounds.

In case of diseases of the pancreas, the feces, in addition to inclusions of black color, will have a grayish coating. The fetid smell of feces and their consistency will also be very different from the norm.

The information in this article is presented for informational purposes only. Only a specialist can draw conclusions, prescribe tests and procedures, and make a diagnosis.

Infections and infestations

The presence of infectious agents in the body can also cause black spots in the stool, the latter having a foul odor and a greenish color. This condition may be accompanied by paroxysmal pain in the epigastric region, nausea and vomiting, elevated temperature and fever.

Black dots in the stool can also indicate helminthic infestations and represent particles of helminth bodies or their eggs.

Signs of pathologies

Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract can be manifested by the presence of black spots in the stool. Such features of feces are the result of not only oxidative processes, but also the negative effects of enzymes and intestinal microorganisms. At the same time, the patient also experiences other symptoms - health worsens, weakness appears, fainting is possible, fatigue sets in, and the mucous membrane of the digestive canal atrophies.

Thus, if the patient feels unwell and his stool is replete with black specks, this is a reason to run to the doctor.

Stools with black spots may be a symptom of the presence of helminths in the intestines

In the feces, black grains due to parasites can also appear. Such inclusions are nothing more than particles of helminth bodies or their eggs. You can guess that you had to deal with such an unpleasant pathology based on other signs. Firstly, the patient’s appetite improves, he eats a lot, but despite everything, his body weight decreases. Secondly, the patient suffers from fatigue, frequent headaches, and complains of general malaise and weakness. Having noticed all these signs, it will be possible to quickly recognize the pathology and take the necessary therapeutic measures.

Black dots during infection are not the main sign by which one can judge such a pathology. Usually attacked by negative “tenants,” the human body reacts to unexpected guests with an increase in body temperature, fever, pain in the abdominal area and other symptoms characteristic of poisoning. Such stools, among other things, have a stench and a green tint.

Black strings in a child's stool may be due to the same reasons as in adults.

Digestive pathologies

Black spots in stool may be accompanied by other symptoms such as heartburn, nausea, epigastric pain, etc. Consultation with a gastroenterologist will be useful even in the absence of the above symptoms. After examining the patient and conducting a series of laboratory tests of feces for helminthiases, giardiasis, dysbacteriosis, and a blood test, the doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Instrumental diagnostic methods may also be needed, in particular, colonoscopy or ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity.

The reason for this symptom may be functional disorders of the digestive canal, in particular, problems with the motility of the biliary tract, which impedes the flow of bile into the duodenum and, accordingly, disrupts the processes of food digestion.

Black spots can be the result of severe pathologies of the pancreas and liver, for example, cirrhosis and hepatitis. They can appear due to constant nervous overload, lack of sleep, and stress that disrupts digestion.

What does stool with black dots mean?

The presence of black spots in stool or when wiping on toilet paper usually occurs for one of two reasons: something you ate or blood from the gastrointestinal tract.

If the problem is not related to nutrition, then dark spots in the stool in most cases indicate something bad, but benign in the digestive tract. For young people, this can be a possible symptom of inflammation of the colon, as well as an external or internal problem with the anus. Inflammation is not a sign that it will develop into colon cancer. A doctor should be consulted to diagnose the condition to determine the actual cause of the bleeding.

Spots in your stool may also mean that you have gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining. Damage to it is a common condition with many possible causes. The condition is not considered dangerous and symptoms improve over time but can last for years without treatment. Additional symptoms of gastritis may include indigestion, burning abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Depending on how severe the mucosal erosion is, there may be soreness, bleeding, and stomach ulcers. If the above symptoms continue for more than a week or two, you should seek medical attention.

Blackheads may also mean that you have an intestinal infection, poor digestion of fat, or bleeding in the digestive tract. Or indicate other common diseases.

Blackheads in stool may spread. The root cause of this can vary from the food you eat, medications you take, or complications in the intestinal tract. Along with black spots, some people also experience mucous patches and blood stains. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the underlying cause.

Diagnostics

Over time, the color of the feces normalizes, and the black spots disappear. Their persistent presence in feces may be a sign of helminthic infestations.

To clarify the diagnosis of helminthiasis, the following studies will be needed:

feces for the presence of worm eggs;
coprogram;
scraping to determine enterobiasis.

The doctor may order a blood test to determine the species of helminth.

Most parasitic worms are flesh-colored. But when parasites disrupt the digestive processes, the worms end up in dark stool along with colored food fibers, and at the same time they themselves turn black.

The feces for analysis are placed in a clean, dry container. The material is examined no later than 1 hour from the moment of collection. All analyzes are carried out repeatedly to obtain reliable results.

This symptom can also develop as a result of dysbiosis, which, in turn, also disrupts the digestive processes.

Causes of black stool in children of different ages

Fortunately, in children, diseases that can cause bleeding and the associated appearance of black feces are much less common than in adults, so if you notice that your child has released black feces, there is no need to panic. As will be shown below, this can be a completely normal phenomenon.

Black feces in a newborn baby

Black, and in some cases black-green, liquid stool that is released in the first days after birth is completely normal for newborn babies and should not cause any concern. Such stool in newborns is called original feces (medical name is meconium

After some time, meconium is gradually replaced by normal feces, which, depending on the type of food the baby is fed (breast milk or formula), can be light yellow or mustard in color, liquid, with white lumps, small amounts of mucus and a characteristic sour or unpleasant odor.

Many parents consider such liquid feces to be diarrhea, but this is completely wrong. This is what normal feces should be like in a newborn baby.

Black feces in a baby

In infants, the cause of the appearance of black feces can be iron contained in artificial formulas, vitamins, as well as various foods that the child receives in the form of complementary foods.

In all cases where black feces (or feces with black inclusions) appear in a child who appears healthy in appearance, eats well and sleeps well, there is no need to worry.

On the contrary, if after the appearance of black feces the child seems sick to you, be sure to show him to the doctor. In such a situation, additional examinations may be needed to determine the cause of the disease.

Every mother knows that a child's stool can tell a lot about the baby's health. If grains appear in a child’s stool, any parent will be wary.

In most cases, the cause of this phenomenon is a harmless immaturity of the digestive system, namely poor digestion of food against the background of underproduction of the enzymes necessary for this process. As a rule, such phenomena disappear with age. However, if grains are present in the child’s stool for a long time, this may be one of the symptoms of some disease.

Normal or not?

Only a specialist can answer the question of whether grains in a child’s stool are normal based on an examination of the baby, so if something worries you, do not hesitate to contact a doctor with complaints. This is necessary in order to eradicate the disease in time, if it is present, or for your peace of mind.

Many mothers notice white grains in their baby’s stool. This phenomenon is not uncommon during breastfeeding. The reason for this is undigested milk, namely overfeeding. However, if grains are observed in the child’s stool again and again, it is worth informing the pediatrician about this during the next medical examination.

Sometimes grains appear in a child’s stool after taking any medications. For example, this phenomenon can be noticed after taking enterosgel. The thing is that the drug is not absorbed by the child’s body, but, in simple words, absorbs toxins and is excreted from the body in the form of grains. Believe me, it would be worse if these grains were not excreted in the feces, but remained in the child’s body.

What to do?

If you are concerned about your baby's condition, visit a doctor and get tested. If grains appear in your child’s stool as a result of the introduction of complementary foods, postpone the process for a while. If you notice that grains appear in your child’s stool after changing the formula, you can conclude that it is not suitable for the baby, so you can try changing the formula again. It is worth observing the general condition of the baby - if he is active, cheerful, cheerful, as before, then nothing is bothering him.

If the child is breastfed, the cause of grains in the stool may be overfeeding or the nursing mother eating the “wrong” foods. Watch your diet, remember what you ate that was potentially difficult for the digestive system the day before (for example, a pear), refuse this product and under no circumstances overfeed your baby.

If grains appear in a child’s stool while taking enterosgel, and this fact worries you very much, the drug can be replaced with another, for example, giving the child Polysorb. However, do not forget to consult your pediatrician before changing the drug.

If grains in a child’s stool are a cause of concern for the baby, for example, consult a doctor and take a stool test for caprology.

Brown with varying shades is considered normal for a healthy adult. In general, the color is influenced by the concentration of stercoblin, which determines the variation of shades. It is important that the color of stool is influenced by a person’s diet, as well as the medications he takes. Especially if the medications contain iron.

The color of stool can indicate the presence of a number of diseases. For example, greenish, red, gray, black and other shades indicate that a person may have ulcers, hepatitis and other diseases.

If a person suddenly has black feces, it is imperative to conduct a thorough analysis of your daily diet. Definitely, black stool that appears as a result of taking medications or food does not threaten human health and does not require a course of treatment.

By eliminating from your diet foods that cause the formation of black stool, your stool should return to normal. In this article we will look at what the black color of stool is a sign of and how this can affect human health.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can cause black stool.

Black stool may indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. As a result, hemoglobin is negatively affected by bacteria and acids, and black feces are formed.

If a person has previously been diagnosed with one of these, then this should serve as a wake-up call to call an ambulance.

Black stool can be caused by eating large amounts of foods containing dyes or fat-soluble coloring substances. Eg:

Red beetroot
Blood sausage
Any meat products that contain large amounts of animal blood
Tomatoes
Black currant
Liver

In addition, black stool can be caused by eating:

Chokeberry
Blueberry
Red grapes
Red wine that contains dyes

Treatment

To treat the underlying disease, the symptom of which is black spots in the stool, medications are used that normalize the state of the intestinal microflora. They contain bifidobacteria, which destroy harmful microbes and improve digestion and bowel movements. There is no doubt about the safety of bifidobacteria. Adults take these medications 3 times a day, 2 capsules.

To normalize digestion, you may need natural remedies that improve the secretion of bile: Artichoke or Chophytol, as well as Ursosan capsules.

The following are effective against helminths: Vormil, Pyrantel, Praziquantel, Albendazole, Mebendazole, etc.

Rarely does this problem disappear after taking a few tablets. As a rule, treatment is quite long-term using different treatment regimens. Sometimes courses of therapy have to be repeated more than once.

White grains in feces

Often, white specks in the form of grains can simply be undigested food. This is especially true after eating fruits and grains. If this occurs once or twice, then you can attribute them to undigested food, however, if they continue to appear or are accompanied by other symptoms, then you need to see a doctor for examination as soon as possible.

As stated above, white spots can be a sign of various conditions that need to be identified and treated as soon as possible.

When they appear once and then disappear, there is no need to worry about this, however, if you notice them regularly (more than 3 bowel movements), then you need to undergo a medical examination.

Treating the underlying cause is often the best way to get rid of this symptom. For example, if the cause of the problem is a lack of bile, then treatment should certainly include correcting this situation. The doctor may examine the liver and gallbladder to confirm this condition.

On the other hand, if the spots are a side effect of certain medications, the doctor may change the prescribed medications to others.

Maintaining a healthy diet with enough fiber and water can help prevent dehydration and other problems such as hard or soft stools, constipation, and more.

Defecation in babies who are breastfed and not yet receiving complementary foods occurs 4-6 times a day. The feces of such babies usually have a yellow or light brown color, a uniform consistency and a sour smell. The appearance of various impurities, such as white lumps, in the stool of infants alarms the mother.

White lumps that resemble cottage cheese in appearance are often observed in a baby's stool. This indicates incomplete digestion of milk or formula in the body. The reason for this phenomenon is the infant’s not fully formed digestive system. Therefore, the presence of white lumps in stool in the first months of life may be normal. Also, such lumps can be observed with high fat content of mother's milk. In some cases, the appearance of lumps, indicating incomplete digestion of food, becomes one of the symptoms of disorders of the digestive system. In formula-fed babies, white lumps in the stool may be signs of an incorrectly selected formula, overfeeding the child, or improper dilution of the formula.

However, white lumps in stool are not always so harmless; in some cases they are symptoms of various diseases. If, in addition to this sign, the child experiences slow weight gain, stagnation, or even loss, this may indicate a lack of digestive enzymes and reduced activity.

A similar symptom manifests itself as lactose intolerance, dysbiosis, intestinal infections and other pathologies. All of them require medical attention, so if you find white lumps in your stool, you should consult your pediatrician.

Lumps in the stool of a breastfeeding baby

Often, women who have recently given birth put their baby to the breast as often as possible, with every cry and squeak, this can lead to increased production of breast milk. The baby’s body is not yet fully formed and is not able to cope with so much incoming food, so it does not have time to be completely digested and absorbed. This results in white lumps in the stool. Also, such lumps may appear when complementary foods are introduced. In such cases, you should reduce the amount of the administered product or temporarily abandon its administration.

In any case, if you find white lumps in a baby’s stool, you need to carefully monitor the baby: does he have colic, is he gaining weight, is he sleeping well. When visiting a pediatrician, you should inform him about the impurities and undergo the necessary tests.

White lumps in the stool of a bottle-fed baby

In artificial infants, white lumps appear in the stool much more often. The stool itself in such babies has a thicker consistency, dark color and an unpleasant odor. Depending on the type of mixture, its composition and quality, white lumps may disappear or appear in the stool. The constant presence of such an impurity may indicate that the selected type of formula is not suitable for this baby. In addition, formula-fed babies are more likely to overeat than those fed breast milk.

A change in the consistency and color of stool, as well as the appearance of impurities in it, including white lumps, may be associated with a change in the baby’s diet: the introduction of complementary foods, a change in formula, or a switch from breast milk to formula. To avoid such a reaction, each new product or mixture change should be carried out slowly, gradually, adding 10-15 g of the new product per day and reducing the old one by the same amount. After the complete disappearance of the white lumps, we can talk about adaptation to a new mixture or complementary foods.

There are also pathological causes of white streaks or lumps in the stool. One of them is infection with roundworms or pinworms, which inexperienced parents can mistake for impurities in feces.

Preventing the appearance of blackheads in stool

Diet No. 5 will help correct the situation in adults, according to which fried, fatty and other foods that are difficult to digest are prohibited. The menu should include steamed dishes made from lean meat or fish, as well as vegetables, fruits and cereals.

Adults are recommended to eat 6 meals a day so that all the food has time to be digested and no grains of undigested food remain in the stool.

The problem of black spots in the stool in adults is not a reason to panic. It is easily corrected and does not pose a danger to humans, but it should not be ignored either. The alarming symptom will quickly disappear if you consult a specialist in time to clarify the situation and receive adequate treatment.

Of course, not everyone scrupulously analyzes their excrement. And the design of current toilets is not conducive to such research. However, the appearance of uncharacteristic impurities and inclusions in the stool may be the first “alarm signal” indicating the emergence of serious problems in the body. Some of them are a good reason to go to the clinic and get examined.

Usually our feces are a fairly homogeneous mass. The appearance of impurities or foreign inclusions in it may be due to both the nature of the diet and the development of diseases. Any sane person should be wary of the following visible signs in fecal matter:

blood;
pus;
mucus;
food leftovers;
foreign inclusions.

Prevention measures

The appearance of black dots and strings in the stool of an adult or infant is a reason to visit a number of doctors. However, it is easier to prevent a problem than to treat it. Preventive measures involve a review of the diet. It is advisable to start feeding infants with foods that are common in the region of residence, and it is better to leave exotic fruits and vegetables for an older age. In addition, all products need to be ground in a blender or coffee grinder, and if this is not possible, buy ready-made baby purees.

Adults in this situation are recommended to adhere to therapeutic diet No. 5, which involves excluding fatty, fried and other heavy foods. In this case, the menu should contain cereals, steamed fruits and vegetables, lean poultry, and white fish. Starting from childhood, you should get used to fractional meals. If you eat small portions 5-6 times a day, the digestive system will be better able to process food, and there will be no blackheads or grains in the stool.

If such a problem does appear, there is no need to panic, since its causes are usually quite harmless and easily corrected. However, this phenomenon should not be ignored either. Consulting a doctor will help clarify the situation and get rid of the alarming symptom. .

Blood

Finding blood in feces is always a serious symptom that requires immediate medical attention. It can be a manifestation (often the first):

colon cancer;
inflammatory autoimmune bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease);
large benign neoplasms (for example, polyps);
pathologies of the rectum and anus (fissures, ulcers, hemorrhoids, proctitis, etc.)
ischemic colitis (caused by pathology of the vessels feeding the intestines);
intestinal angiodysplasia;
blood coagulation pathology;
infectious damage to the intestine (for example, dysentery, amoebiasis, intestinal tuberculosis, etc.);
drug damage to the intestine (due to taking antipyretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, etc.);
helminthic diseases (ascariasis, trichocephalosis, etc.).

The amount of blood can vary: from barely noticeable streaks to several glasses. Sometimes, instead of stool, when the patient has a bowel movement, only blood or blood with mucus comes out. The color of the blood reflects the location of the source of blood loss. Scarlet fresh blood is characteristic of a “low” location (anus, rectum, sigmoid colon or descending colon). Often it is located on top of the feces. Dark blood (especially if mixed with fecal matter) or blood clots indicate a “high” localization, that is, the pathological process is in the right side of the colon or small intestine.

An admixture of greenish or yellowish pus in excrement is always a sign of a serious inflammatory process. It appears when:

infectious colitis;
proctitis;
autoimmune inflammatory processes in the colon (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's colitis);
diverticulitis;
breakthrough of abscesses into the intestine;
disintegration of a malignant tumor (this happens in advanced stages of the disease).

Therefore, pus in the stool is also considered an alarming signal. Self-medication for these diseases is ineffective and can result in dire consequences.

Stool with red dots – Red spots in stool – Pain in the intestines | Encyclopedia of articles

The digestive system processes food into the smallest compounds, providing the body with the necessary energy.
Any malfunctions in the gastrointestinal tract themselves lead to disorders, and if not treated in a timely manner, serious illnesses are possible. It is not always possible to detect pathology in the early stages, but if a person’s stool is red and there is a deterioration in health, this is a compelling argument for contacting a doctor.

Feces, forming in the intestines, become brown in color. This is caused by bile, which is a yellow-green liquid. It is synthesized in the liver and plays the role of a digestive enzyme.

Passing through the intestines, bile turns brown, and any deviations from this color give rise to doctors for a more detailed examination.

Causes of red stool

What is red stool a sign of?

Often, changes in the color of stool to red or orange stool appear only because a person has eaten too much food of the corresponding color. And although some people become overly worried about this, the worry is usually unnecessary.

For example, black stool may appear after eating black pudding or black currants, while the green color is caused by plant chlorophyll.

Orange-colored stool occurs due to eating carrots, apricots and other foods rich in beta-carotene.

Sometimes this color results from the use of drugs based on the anti-tuberculosis antibiotic Rifampicin or special supplements with vitamin A.

Red feces often appear due to the consumption of beets or tomatoes.

Many people are familiar with this change in stool after a meal, the main dishes of which were herring under a fur coat or borscht. But you also need to eat a lot of such foods for the red streaks in the stool to become pronounced.

If during a therapeutic conversation it turns out that the patient’s state of health is consistently good and has not changed, and the diet has recently been rich in similar foods, doctors do not consider this a disorder, citing physiological processes.

However, red feces may also indicate intestinal pathology.

When should you be wary?

Pathological causes of red stool

The human digestive system is most vulnerable to microorganisms. Of course, microbes can infect any organ, but it is in the gastrointestinal tract that there are all the necessary conditions for the development of pathogenic bacteria.

Insufficient functioning of the liver and pancreas cannot be ruled out. These organs are responsible for the synthesis of enzymes, without which digestion is simply impossible.

Green stool often signals dysbiosis, which usually develops after taking antibiotics. These medications are necessary to combat harmful microorganisms, but the effect of chemical compounds also extends to beneficial microbes.

In addition, the inflammatory process in the intestines tends to neutralize protective cells - leukocytes. While doing their job, they also die and are excreted along with the feces, which turn green.

Yellow and orange stools can be caused by a high concentration of undigested fat. And this indicates a low amount of pancreatic juice.

If a person has black-red feces (plain or streaked), and the day before the appropriate food products were not consumed, then the reasons may be pathological:

haemorrhoids;
cracks in the rectum or other parts of the intestine;
ulcers;
inflammation;
helminths;
infection;
rectal polyps;
tumor.

However, redness of the stool varies. It all depends on the location of the lesion.

Bright red stool indicates bleeding in the lower intestines, and dark stool indicates bleeding in the upper intestines.

In addition, a person often experiences diarrhea, nausea, pain and high body temperature - these additional symptoms are important diagnostic characteristics.

Red stool in a child

Unlike adults, children exhibit red stool quite often. And in most cases this is not a sign of pathology. In very small children (up to 1 year), redness of the stool occurs due to an ordinary banana, and it is not so important who ate it: either the child himself or the mother who is breastfeeding.

Older children are often addicted to a variety of candies and drinks with dyes, which also contributes to changes in the color of stool.

Liquid orange stool may indicate indigestion due to consumption of low-quality food. Gastric lavage (enema) will come to the rescue in such a situation, as well as taking probiotics - special means for normalizing microflora.

Children sometimes eat completely unwashed fruits picked from the garden, and this is fraught with the development of dysentery, the signs of which are an admixture of blood and pus in the stool. In this case, you should not delay contacting a pediatrician.

What to do if your stool is red?

First of all, it is important to pay attention to your health; if it is good, remember the dishes you ate the day before. If there were no red foods in your diet, I recommend going to the hospital for examination - especially if there is a deterioration in your general condition, weakness or dizziness.

Red-brown feces have characteristic impurities that indicate a particular disease. Therefore, doctors will require a fecal analysis, and if there is severe discomfort, they may prescribe an internal examination using an endoscope.

Red, loose stools usually occur with ulcerative colitis. This disease is treated on an outpatient basis, be sure to prescribe a special diet high in thermally processed vegetables and fruits.

But in some cases surgery cannot be avoided. For example, if there is gastric bleeding, the patient is immediately sent to the surgical department. Infectious diseases require the use of antibiotics.

And in the case of bleeding hemorrhoids, it is quite possible to perform their resection, although in the early stages medications are usually prescribed. Regardless of the cause of red stool, self-medication is not only undesirable, but also dangerous.

Digestive disorders can occur in anyone. And if orange feces do not confuse doctors, then red feces are perceived as a sign of pathology in the gastrointestinal tract.

It is better to contact a gastroenterologist, who, from the height of his experience, will give a sober assessment of the situation and prescribe the correct course of therapy.

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Source: https://excelion.ru/raznoe/kal-s-krasnymi-tochkami-krasnye-vkrapleniya-v-kale-bol-v-kishkax.html

Slime

A healthy intestine always contains cells that produce mucus. It is necessary for the timely passage of feces through the intestines. Therefore, a small amount of clear mucus in feces can be found normally. In addition, small specks or lumps of mucus are common in the stool of breastfed infants. They are associated with excessive fat content in mother's milk, which the still weak digestive enzymes of the child's body are not able to cope with. However, a large amount of mucus and its yellowish or brownish color are often manifestations of:

increased intestinal motility;
infectious diseases (salmonellosis, typhoid fever, dysentery, etc.);
inflammatory processes in the intestines of non-infectious origin (diverticulitis, etc.);
helminthic diseases;
neoplasms;
cystic fibrosis.

In addition, mucus can be a companion to constipation and a harbinger of exacerbation of chronic autoimmune intestinal diseases (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis).

What causes white lumps in children's stool?

Now let's talk about children. Basically, the reasons for various types of white spots in children are the same as in adults. The only thing is that there are minor differences between infants and, as a rule, they lie in the peculiarities of feeding. The newborn’s body is completely fragile and reacts differently to new food; when the body adapts to new foods, everything goes away. In all other cases of the appearance of white lumps in the stool of infants, the reasons are the same as described above. In any case, there is no need to wait for something and experiment with food; it is better to consult a doctor for help. Since if the reason is not at all in the diet, then the consequences can be serious. In children, diseases develop much faster and cause significant harm.

Don’t forget that you need to monitor the condition of your stool; as we have already said, you can identify the first signs of illness. Many changes in the body are primarily reflected in the digestive system, and this is a kind of spy that carries important information.

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When black spots appear in the stool of an adult or child, a reasonable question arises: is it not the pathology of the internal organs that caused such a strange phenomenon? You need to find out what it is immediately.

Foreign inclusions

Sometimes, when examining feces, you can see round or oblong white or light yellow dense inclusions in them. These can be fragments of worms (tapeworms) or the worms themselves (pinworms, whipworms, roundworms, etc.). It is highly advisable to collect such stool with all foreign bodies and take it to the laboratory of an infectious disease clinic. After all, the treatment of helminthic diseases largely depends not only on the very fact of presence, but also on the type of worms found.

Films in the stool can appear with serious damage to the intestine: pseudomembranous colitis associated with antibiotic treatment. Sometimes suspicious patients mistake dense lumps of mucus for films or worms. In addition, in some cases, excrement may contain remains of drug shells (usually granular) or the drugs themselves (for example, grains of activated carbon).

Thus, the appearance of certain impurities in fecal matter should alert patients. Most of these inclusions require a comprehensive examination and active medical action.

Which doctor should I contact?

If you have impurities in your stool, contact your gastroenterologist. If this is not possible, the primary diagnosis will be carried out by a general practitioner or family doctor. After clarifying the diagnosis, the patient may be scheduled for an examination by a proctologist, oncologist, surgeon, hematologist, or infectious disease specialist. For diagnosis, the qualifications of the endoscopist and the equipment he uses are very important.

Video version of the article:

Watch the video on the topic: analysis of feces in a child, rules for collecting and storing biomaterial.

More serious reasons

In other cases, the cause of stool with black dots is explained by something more serious and is interspersed with blood. This can be caused by various reasons.

The bleeding itself is a symptom of something, not the underlying cause. It occurs due to a condition that can be treated or controlled. Its cause may not be serious, but it is important to have a doctor check it out.

The digestive or gastrointestinal tract includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum and anus. Bleeding causing spots in the stool can come from any of these areas. A common cause of this phenomenon is an ulcer on the stomach lining or inflammation of the colon. Some people may experience spots due to rectal bleeding, especially hemorrhoids.

Gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. The condition can be acute or chronic. Acute gastritis is a sudden inflammation with more severe symptoms, while chronic gastritis is long-term inflammation and swelling that can last for years if left unchecked.

A special form of this condition, erosive gastritis, usually does not cause much inflammation, but can lead to bleeding and ulcers in the stomach lining. This form is mostly acute, but can also be subacute or chronic with few symptoms.

Gastritis is caused by a weak stomach lining. A thin or damaged stomach will also increase the chances of developing gastritis. This condition can also be caused by a bacterial infection of the gastrointestinal tract. The most common of these is Helicobacter pylori.

Other risk factors that can lead to stool staining as a result of gastritis include high alcohol consumption, regular use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Hard drugs such as cocaine and age-related changes thin and weaken the mucous membrane. Stress, autoimmune disorder, digestive disorders and viral infection are less common causes of erosion.

Once diagnosed, the doctor may prescribe medication depending on the cause. For erosion caused by the consumption of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, stopping the drug may help relieve some symptoms. If the cause is a bacterial infection (H. Pylori), then treatment with antibacterial drugs will help kill the bacteria. This is not the only treatment available. You should consult your doctor for information about possible treatment options.

Intestinal infection

A gastrointestinal infection can be viral, bacterial or parasitic, and can lead to damage and inflammation of the stomach lining. Common symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Children and some adults may also have blood or black spots in their stool.

To prevent infection, you need to practice good hygiene, including washing your hands regularly, and you can also get vaccinated against a certain viral infection that can cause these types of injuries.

Damage to the liver or gallbladder

Bile juice, produced by the liver, is a secretion responsible for the yellow-brownish color of normal stool. Bile is vital for digesting fat in the diet. A change in the color of the stool or the presence of spots will indicate a possible liver problem. It is recommended to visit a doctor to diagnose the condition so that you know what is really going on.

Some people have symptoms, but after diagnosis the liver is found to be functioning properly. Then the cause may be a malfunction of the gallbladder. Conditions such as cholecystitis can make it difficult to release enough bile.

In order to understand what is the cause of the problem: the liver or the gallbladder, you need to pay attention to other possible symptoms, then the doctor will help determine the actual cause of the inclusions in the stool.

Lactose intolerance

Lactose intolerance is not the same as a food allergy to milk or other dairy products. It means that the body cannot easily digest lactose, a type of natural sugar found in milk and dairy products.

In this condition, the product will exit the body in the same form and color in which it entered it. When lactose moves through the colon without being properly digested, it causes uncomfortable symptoms such as flatulence, abdominal pain and bloating. This condition occurs when the small intestine fails to secrete an enzyme known as lactase.

This condition is common in adults. The biggest challenge is learning how to eat to avoid discomfort and get enough calcium for bone health. A professional nutritionist will help you calculate the right balance.

Medications

Medicines used to treat various diseases (such as aspirin and ibuprofen) can cause complications in the digestive system, resulting in black spots in the stool.

This is why it is always recommended that a doctor prescribe medications instead of taking the drugs yourself. This is due to possible allergies to them or any other form of allergies that may occur.

Bacterial infection

Bacterial infection caused by ingestion of contaminated foods, water and drinks can also lead to erosion of the intestinal lining or poor digestion. Undigested or poorly absorbed food, for example due to a lack of bile or other digestive enzymes, can lead to the appearance of inclusions in the feces.

A good example is the presence of white specks in the stool of people with liver or gallbladder complications. This is due to a lack of bile, which is responsible for digesting fat.

Hot peppers

Colored spots can also be caused by the large amount of pepper consumed. Other spicy and hot foods, such as watermelon, may appear as a red spot in the stool if they are not digested enough.

Iron deficiency

According to the US National Library of Medicine, iron supplements are prescribed for people with anemia, a blood condition characterized by low iron levels. Anemia causes fatigue, shortness of breath and pale skin.

Although iron supplements can help increase red blood cell levels, a common side effect is the presence of specks in the stool.

Parasitic infection

Intestinal parasites can be either a single cell organism or intestinal worms (helminths) that feed on undigested food or blood from the intestinal wall. They leak into human or animal feces. Besides spots, common symptoms of a parasitic infection include mild diarrhea, mucus in the intestines, bloating, and understandable weight loss.

Good personal hygiene should be maintained by ensuring that feces and other contaminants are removed.

Cancer

Colon cancer is considered the third leading type of cancer in men and fourth among women (US statistics). This is a malignant tumor arising from the inner walls of the colon.

With this condition, you are likely to experience a permanent change in your bowel habits, which may manifest as persistent, loose stools. People with this condition also complain of abdominal pain, bloating and discomfort. May also be accompanied by loss of appetite or significant weight loss. Occurs more often in old age.

Predisposing factors:

Age about 60 years or older
Overweight, lack of regular activity
A diet high in red or processed meat and low in fiber
Excessive smoking and alcohol consumption
Genetics, with a family history of this type of cancer.

In children

In babies, the first few stools are almost black in color. This is called meconium. It occurs because stools were created while in the uterus, when the bacteria that normally colonize stool were not yet present. Some of the meconium residue may remain in the baby's stool for some time, appearing as black spots.

However, in older children, black spots in the stool are either caused by the reasons listed above or are associated with ingestion of something that can be passed out in a dark form, such as a piece of paper.

Reasons for appearance

A person's normal bowel movements will vary depending on age and diet. Its color ranges from light yellow to dark brown, and all this is normal if there are no impurities in the stool. Stool with white or dark spots is cause for concern, but you shouldn’t panic right away.

There are two main groups of reasons that cause dark spots in the stool of any person:

Natural causes that are not a pathology of the body and do not require specific treatment with medications. Black grains in feces will not constantly bother a person, but will only appear from time to time depending on the factors that provoke them. The inclusions in stool are usually not large in size and may look like sand, peas, small sticks or veins. The stool remains of normal consistency (loose stool is typical for a child, and dense stool is typical for adults). The poop should be brown or yellowish, and black grains will only occasionally stand out against this background. This category includes the use of certain foods and medications.
Pathological causes resulting from disruption of the gastrointestinal tract , expressed as black grains of various sizes in the stool. Dark-colored balls can be of very different sizes, even almost completely littering the stool. The poop itself may be light, green, red or black. All this indicates a malfunction of the body, and treatment should begin immediately. The consistency of stool in pathology can be unpredictable - diarrhea will be accompanied by very liquid or watery stool, and constipation may look like a hard fecal lump with small black pebbles in the form of inclusions. Pathological causes of the appearance of black spots in stool include bleeding, infectious diseases, and enzyme pathologies.

Let's look at the main reasons for the appearance of stool with black spots in more detail.

Photo of a chair with black splashes:

Food

Black grains in the stool are very noticeable in infants, since the stool itself is yellow and similar changes are very frightening for parents. If small specks of black or dark brown color begin to appear in the baby’s poop, do not immediately sound the alarm.

It is necessary to remember whether the baby has consumed the following products:

Banana is not completely digested in the child’s intestines and comes out along with the feces as black strings.
Persimmon - comes out in feces as small black grains of sand, as it is poorly digested by the child’s body.
Small grains from kiwi may also not be digested and leave the body in its original form.

Eating pears and apples leads to the same effect as when bananas are included in the diet - feces with black streaks appear.

If a person loves seeds, but does not clean them well and eats them with the husks, then black-speckled feces will be constantly observed every time he goes to the toilet “for the most part.”

Safe causes of inclusions

Due to certain foods

Most often, this phenomenon is observed in infants. Even one small dark spot causes parents to panic, and they begin to turn to specialists.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, adults think that black spots in the stool of young children are a consequence of diseases of the internal organs or a manifestation of the presence of worms in the child. However, we hasten to reassure you: black helminths do not exist in nature. Their usual color is white or slightly yellowish. Therefore, in children, stool with black dots in most cases occurs due to diet. It should be adjusted a little, as the stool returns to normal and the color of the stool becomes completely normal.

Foods that contain large amounts of iron can completely or partially stain stool. These include black currants, blueberries and bananas. The iron in their composition is oxidized as a result of interaction with gastric juice, which leads to a change in the color of the entire contents of the stomach and, as a result, stool.

In children, especially infants, the stomach and intestines are not yet fully developed, and therefore they cannot always immediately digest all the incoming food. Apart from milk, a certain part of the food comes out during bowel movements unchanged, usually in a light form. And the black dots against this background look like oxidized, unabsorbed iron.

Based on the same feature of the gastrointestinal tract of the child’s body, the solid parts of fruits and berries, namely seeds and peels, remain undigested. These can be pieces of persimmon, kiwi, currant seeds, raspberries, grapes or poppy seeds. That is why the dots are a one-time occurrence (unless, of course, these fruits and berries are included in the child’s daily diet).

Article on the topic: Treatment of constipation with prunes

In adults, the cause of the appearance of black spots in the stool can be the consumption of large quantities of apples or pears. The effect of these fruits is the same as that of bananas - in this case, many dark streaks are observed in the feces. Also, a lot of black spots are observed after eating beets, blood sausage and internal organs of animals, for example, the heart, kidneys or liver. Their manifestations usually disappear on their own after a couple, maximum 4-5 days. Over this period of time, this food will be completely digested and absorbed in the body, and the feces will return to their normal color.

Due to drug use

Another cause of dots in adults may be medications taken to relieve any sign of the disease. These include:

Activated carbon;
Vikalin;
Ibuprofen;
Paracetamol;
some types of antibiotics.

Activated charcoal is more likely than all other agents to change the color of stool

The instructions included with each drug often indicate that, among other side effects, there may be darkening of the color of the stool and the presence of a certain number of blackheads. This should be taken into account if there is concern about changes in stool color. After completing the course of taking these medications, the effect usually goes away immediately.

How to make a diagnosis?

It is always better to entrust the diagnosis to a specialist, especially if the person is sure that the problem does not lie in diet or medications.

The doctor’s action algorithm will be as follows:

Collecting anamnesis and clarifying all disturbing symptoms.
Conducting laboratory diagnostics (stool testing for coprogram and occult blood, if it is not visible in the stool).
Conducting instrumental diagnostics (colonoscopy or x-ray) – carried out if intestinal bleeding is suspected in order to establish and remove the source of blood loss.
Selection of treatment from a group of medications, as well as the prescription of surgical procedures if necessary (help as a means of diagnosis and treatment at the same time).

It is better to seek help at the initial stage of the development of the disease, rather than wait for rapid progress, bringing the person’s condition to critical condition.

Black spots in a child's stool

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