Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids: properties, method of application, contraindications

Levomekol ointment contains an antibiotic and an agent that accelerates tissue regeneration. This medicine has been proven for decades; back in the Soviet years, dermatologists and therapists prescribed it to their patients. Little has changed in the intervening years. This ointment remains to this day one of the cheapest and most popular means for topical use for hemorrhoids, furunculosis, burns, felon. Reviews of Levomekol for hemorrhoids vary. Some patients were satisfied, others not so much. And yet the product is still in demand.

Levomekol for hemorrhoids: its benefits and contraindications

The combined drug Levomekol, developed in the 70s of the twentieth century at the Kharkov Pharmaceutical Institute, has a long and successful history of use for medical purposes.
Levomekol contains two active ingredients - the antibiotic chloramphenicol and the immunostimulating substance methyluracil. The excipients of this drug are ethylene glycol and polyethylene oxide. The drug is available in the form of an ointment (sometimes pharmacies ask for Levomekol cream, meaning ointment). Levomekol suppositories do not exist in nature; Methyluracil suppositories are mistaken for them. This is one of the components of Levomekol. Levomekol is not available in the form of tablets or capsules. Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces venezuelae. The development of resistance to chloramphenicol can be considered as minimally possible for staphylococci and other bacterial species.

It is active against the following bacterial pathogens:

Staphylococcus aureus;
streptococci, including pneumococcus;
coli;
Haemophilus influenzae Klebsiella;
enterobacteria spp. Moraxella lucunata.

This product does not provide adequate coverage against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serracia marcescens. The use of an ointment containing chloramphenicol can reduce many of the unpleasant symptoms that accompany hemorrhoids: itching, pain, burning, and also relieve swelling in the anal area. Methyluracil accelerates tissue regeneration and improves trophism, has an anti-catabolic effect, inhibits the activity of certain enzymes and has an anti-inflammatory effect. The substance remains effective even with large amounts of pus and dead cells.

Ethylene glycol clears hemorrhoidal fissures that form around the anus from necrotic cells. It also reduces swelling and reduces inflammation. Polyethylene oxide has a drying effect, which is very useful for weeping hemorrhoids. It accelerates tissue repair and reduces the risk of developing an infectious process.

When applied topically, methyluracil practically does not penetrate into the systemic circulation. It penetrates deep into tissues without damaging biological membranes, promotes the healing of ulcers and wounds, activates regeneration processes, and also stimulates erythro- and especially leukopoiesis. Chloramphenicol is primarily bacteriostatic and works by inhibiting protein synthesis by interfering with the transfer of amino acids from soluble RNA to ribosomes. After rectal administration, chlorafenicol is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

Levomekol for hemorrhoids is used in the early stages of the hemorrhoidal process, as well as to prevent complications after removal of hemorrhoidal cones. It is also recommended for boils, purulent wounds, second and third degree burns, trophic ulcers and purulent-inflammatory skin diseases.

In gynecology, Levomekol is prescribed for suturing tears after childbirth, for healing wounds after casarean section, for cervical erosions and vulvovaginitis. Levomekol for hemorrhoids is contraindicated for persons sensitive to its components. Pregnant and breastfeeding women with hemorrhoids should not take Levomekol, as there is a risk of absorption of its components and a resorptive effect or penetration into breast milk.

Also, doctors do not prescribe this drug if the patient:

skin fungus;
eczema;
psoriasis.

This drug should be prescribed with caution for kidney or liver diseases. Long-term use of antibiotics can sometimes lead to overgrowth of susceptible organisms, including fungi. If new infections appear during treatment, use of the drug should be discontinued.

In case of exacerbation of hemorrhoids or severe chronic hemorrhoids, topical use of chloramphenicol should be supplemented with appropriate systemic treatment. Pathological changes in the blood have been reported when using drugs containing chloramphenicol. Dermatological allergic reactions are possible.

Contraindications and possible complications

All antibacterial agents can affect not only pathogens, but also the normal intestinal microflora. After taking these medications, the processes of parietal digestion are disrupted, and clinically this can be manifested by stool disorders. To prevent such side effects, doctors prescribe probiotics and prebiotics in parallel with a course of antimicrobial therapy. It is also necessary to ensure that the antibiotics taken do not cause allergic reactions.

Antimicrobial drugs against hemorrhoids are an important part of the comprehensive treatment of the disease. The need to use them arises if the patient has cracks and bleeding wounds, through which microorganisms can enter the blood and spread throughout the body. They are also necessarily prescribed after surgical removal of nodes to prevent infection and the development of purulent inflammation. In small quantities they can be included in suppositories and ointments for complex therapy. Hemorrhoids after antibiotics pose less of a danger to the patient, since the possibility of developing purulent and necrotic complications and the development of sepsis - blood poisoning - is excluded. It must be remembered that all such drugs, especially when used systemically, can cause allergic reactions and have a number of side effects and contraindications. They can only be used as prescribed by the attending physician.

Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids and Levomekol suppositories: description and methods of use

Suppositories containing methyluracil are used rectally.
The standard course of treatment is 7 days, but on the recommendation of the attending physician it can be extended to four months. The usual dosage for an adult man or woman is a suppository of 0.5-1 g, three to four times a day, after defecation and washing the anus. For children, the dose is reduced to 500 mg per day, once a day. It is not advisable to use suppositories with methyluracil to treat a child under 8 years of age. However, in some cases it is acceptable to prescribe them for children over 3 years of age.

Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids is used after washing or antiseptic treatment of the anal area. The ointment is applied to a sterile gauze pad, which is applied to the affected area. It is optimal to use the ointment before bed, since after the procedure you will need to lie down for some time. Standard course - 10 days. Methyl arucil suppositories must be stored at temperatures up to 25 degrees. Levomekol ointment should be stored at 15-18 degrees Celsius, in a dark place protected from moisture. Levomekol suppositories (Methyluracil) retain their beneficial properties for two years. Levomekol ointment - 3 years 6 months.

Complete analogues of Levomekol ointment are Levomethyl and Netran ointments. Similar drugs:

Levosin (ointment);
Protegentin (ointment);
Fastin 1 (ointment);
Lingesin (ointment);
Vishnevsky ointment.

Levomekol is not prescribed for breastfed children (up to one year). In other cases, Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids should be applied externally, after treating the sore spot with furacillin or another antiseptic liquid. The ointment is applied to the hemorrhoidal lump and covered with a clean cotton cloth. It is advisable to perform this procedure at night. The course of treatment is determined by the doctor, but usually lasts no more than 10 days.

Levomekol suppositories (Methyluracil suppositories) for children aged 8 to 15 years are prescribed one suppository once a day. Children from 3 to 8 years old are prescribed half a suppository once a day. The suppositories should be inserted after bowel movements and after thoroughly rinsing the anus area with water. Levomekol ointment is not prescribed to women who are breastfeeding, as well as women in any trimester of pregnancy due to the antibiotic component it contains.

Levomekol suppositories are prescribed, or rather what is taken for them (Methyluracil suppositories) during pregnancy and lactation. In reviews, patients speak positively about Levomekol. They praise this universal drug for its low cost and claimed effect. It copes well with both severe inflammation and painful fissures around the anus, and provides quick relief from the symptoms of external hemorrhoids.

Description and release form of the drug

The creamy consistency of a white or yellowish tint is easily absorbed and applied, which allows you to painlessly treat the most inflamed areas of the perineum and use the medicine in the presence of ulcers.

tubes of 40 g;
jars made of tinted brown glass - 100 g, 1000 g.

Storage rules and conditions:

at a temperature not exceeding 20 degrees in a dry place, preferably on a refrigerator shelf;
Avoid exposure to sunlight, otherwise the drug loses its therapeutic effect and breaks down into its constituent ingredients;
keep away from children;
After use, seal tightly with a lid. When interacting with oxygen, it can oxidize and lose effectiveness.

The advantages of the drug are its cost. It fluctuates around 100 rubles depending on the area in which you live and the pharmacy markup.

You can order the ointment online. In this case, make sure that you do not have to pay for delivery.

Composition of the drug

Levomekol for hemorrhoids is usually prescribed by a doctor as part of the general therapy of this unpleasant disease along with physiotherapy, physical therapy, and other medications.

The use of this ointment alone helps in treating hemorrhoids at an early stage.

It contains everything necessary to relieve the inflammatory process, heal anal fissures, relieve painful symptoms, dry, reduce bumps, and have an antimicrobial effect.

Levomycetin

The most active component in the composition. Broad spectrum antibiotic. Its main property is the ability to destroy pathogenic microorganisms by destroying their protein base. It is difficult to overestimate its antimicrobial abilities, which are used by medicine in the treatment of various types of infections and inflammations.

When it gets into an anal fissure or wound, the antibiotic lingers and protects it for quite a long time.

Methiuracil

Its main properties:

strengthens the immune system - the defenses grow and are able to suppress any infections and viruses in a short time;
increases the level of leukocytes in the blood, interferon and protein, which are indicators of the body’s powerful defense;
quickly heals wounds and cracks by restoring protein synthesis in the veins of hemorrhoids. As a result, this process occurs quickly and not so painfully;
relieves swelling;
normalizes the process of defecation;
destroys dead cells, prevents the risk of blood poisoning and purulent infection;
restores and regenerates healthy and strong rectal cells.

Therefore, the use of Levomekol ointment is very effective during the acute phase of relapse.

Polyethylene oxide

A substance that promotes the removal of necrotic cells, which are necessarily present, especially in the chronic course of the disease and the presence of a hemorrhoidal lump. It has a slight drying effect, so it is prescribed for weeping hemorrhoids. Prevents the spread of infection.

When working together in a single formula, the components of the ointment enhance each other’s properties and the overall effectiveness of therapy. Healing and recovery are very active, so Levomekol ointment is prescribed for external hemorrhoids and internal pathology at any stage of the disease, as well as after surgery.

Composition and action

The main active components of the medicine are:

Methyluracil - increases immunity at the cellular and tissue level, stops the process of inflammation, improves microcirculation and trophism, accelerates wound healing.
Chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) – has antibacterial activity against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes.
Sulfadimethoxine is also an antibiotic, effective against staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, chlamydia, dysentery and anthrax pathogens, trachoma virus and some other pathogenic microorganisms.
Trimecaine is a local anesthetic, low-toxic, non-irritating.

Levosin is able to eliminate exudation and cleanse the wound of purulent-necrotic masses in 2-3 days, simultaneously providing an analgesic effect and accelerating tissue regeneration. The drug does not have the ability to cumulate (accumulate in the body).

Therapeutic effect

Thanks to its composition, Levomekol ointment has a number of properties that help quickly and reliably cope with the main symptoms and consequences of hemorrhoids.

Antibacterial, bactericidal. In case of hemorrhoids, it is very important to prevent the penetration of infection or quickly localize the inflammatory focus, and not allow pathogenic microorganisms to spread further to nearby tissues. Thanks to the antibiotic in its composition, Levomekol copes well with these functions.
Wound healing. By accelerating protein synthesis in the cells of veins and mucous tissue thanks to methyluracil, the ointment promotes rapid healing of wounds, especially during periods of exacerbations and inflammation of the nodes. Levomekol also works effectively for anal fissure.
Cleansing, adsorbing. The ointment is able to eliminate decay products that arise during inflammation. This prevents the formation of ulcers, intoxication, and necrosis of healthy tissue.
Anti-inflammatory. Thanks to these properties, the product relieves all the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, quickly and for a long time: swelling, pain and itching, loss of cones, a feeling of heaviness, general malaise.
Drying. They help prevent complications after removal of hemorrhoids, during the acute stage, as well as in case of complications to stabilize the patient’s condition. Proctologists also recommend using the ointment in case of weeping hemorrhoids.

Patient reviews

“The proctologist prescribed me to take Detralex (15 tablets according to a cunning scheme) for hemorrhoids. He told me to wash myself with a chamomile solution, take baths with potassium permanganate and apply Levomekol ointment applied to a napkin to the lump. The hemorrhoids should have gone away in 2 weeks. At first I doubted whether it was worth taking Detralex, and its price is rather high. But in the end I decided. All the same, veins protrude here and there on the legs, stars appear, and in the evenings the legs hum as if they were not their own. I took 2 tablets in the morning. How bad I felt afterwards! I didn’t get off the toilet for half a day! Then I drank coal, it seemed to let me go. I also had my doubts about Levomekol. It still contains an antibiotic. But where can you get away from it if suppuration begins? The drug, of course, helped. Moreover, I noticed the effect very quickly. According to the instructions, I put the ointment on a napkin and applied it to the anus. The warmth made it spread a little. But! I developed terrible irritation in my genitals. The places where the ointment came in were incredibly itchy! Then the labia minora became swollen and to top it off, thrush started. The gynecologist also had to run.

Even though I was guilty of using Levomekol, the pills turned out to be the cause of the thrush! They killed the intestinal microflora, and at the same time the vagina. In general, I can say that the ointment is excellent, especially for treating wounds, but it is not friendly to mucous membranes. Use it for hemorrhoids only on the advice of a doctor. And don’t get sick!” Marina, 37 years old:

“For me, Levomekol is my salvation. I just can’t bring myself to go to the proctologist, and sometimes hemorrhoids bother me so much that I can’t sit. Therefore, during periods of exacerbation, I always apply the ointment to a cotton pad and apply it to where it hurts. The pain goes away within two days. A big plus is that the ointment is inexpensive. I always carry it with me in my purse. Sedentary work regularly takes its toll. And without her, I would have gone crazy from pain. At first I was confused that it contained an antibiotic, but the doctor reassured me. It is not absorbed into the blood through the skin, so it does not harm the body.” Alevtina, 34 years old:

“I have a sedentary job, and I don’t have time for sports. I have known hemorrhoids for a long time. And I can say that, unfortunately, we meet often. Over the years of our “communication” with him, I tried many different remedies, including folk ones. I stuck potatoes in my butt and made candles myself, but I didn’t notice any special effect. I also took the pills that doctors prescribed. But I haven’t found anything better than Levomekol yet. I have been using this ointment for several years now. I really like that it is not addictive. And it is quite thick and does not spread much. And it costs pennies. In general, I recommend it!” Olesya, 48 years old:

Fyodor Veniaminovich, 63 years old, works as a taxi driver: I have had problems in my rectum for a long time; during inflammation, the lumps hurt terribly. And a lot of anal fissures appeared. I could not sit, stand, or walk normally during periods of exacerbation. Then a bunch of bleeding ulcers appeared. Defecation became a nightmare for me. Bloody marks remained on the paper all the time. I went to the proctologist and was examined. The doctor prescribed Levomekol, a course for 10 days. I soaked a clean bandage in the ointment and applied it to the anus at night, securing it with a bandage. After a couple of days I felt significant relief, the bumps became noticeably smaller. It’s just a pity that the drug cannot be used for too long; the doctor must prescribe further treatment.” Fyodor Veniaminovich, 63 years old, works as a taxi driver:

Expert opinion: “Levomekol is a good drug for the treatment of purulent wounds, acne, and diseases of the ENT organs. Until recently, ointment was recommended to relieve inflammation in the anus. Levomekol cleans, dries and heals wounds well. The regeneration process is enhanced by the methyluracil included in the composition, which forces the cells to work in an enhanced mode. But today's pharmaceuticals in the treatment of hemorrhoids offer products with a more powerful effect and faster treatment. Please consult a proctologist."

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS CONSULTATION WITH YOUR DOCTOR IS REQUIRED

Author of the article Alexey Alexandrovich Egorov, proctologist

Write your opinion

Indications for use

Only 3 main components in the composition, which have powerful properties, allow the use of Levomekol at any stage of the disease, from initial to requiring surgical intervention.

Proctologists use it to reduce the risk of frequent relapses as a prophylaxis, during acute or chronic inflammation, in the postoperative period, in case of complications and weeping hemorrhoids, to eliminate abscesses and ulcers.

The main indications for use in proctology are:

drying and rapid healing of microcracks and wounds in the first stage of hemorrhoids, at the very beginning of its appearance;
restoration and regeneration of the mucous membrane and skin with further development of the disease;
elimination of foci of infections, cleansing of pathogenic microorganisms;
the fight against all the painful and unpleasant symptoms that accompany the disease - pain, swelling of the mucous membrane, inflamed bumps, internal and external, itching, discomfort, a feeling of heaviness in the perineum;
rehabilitation after removal of hemorrhoids to prevent infection of open wounds, rapid restoration of blood vessels and tissues.

Due to its almost complete safety, the ointment is freely available and sold without a prescription.

Only a specialist can decide how to use it in your case. Despite the fact that the use of the drug is not limited, whether it can be used and applied to the mucous membrane, how to use it and how often, whether Levomekol can be replaced with another drug - these issues are discussed with the proctologist after the examination and instrumental diagnostics.

The main symptoms for which Levomekol is prescribed:

"Levomekol" after removal of hemorrhoids: reviews

Patients are often mistaken that surgery will help get rid of the symptoms of the disease once and for all. This opinion is completely wrong. In the postoperative period, you should take triple the care and attention to the area of your body that has suffered stress.

The antibacterial and healing effect of the ointment makes its use effective after any surgery to remove hemorrhoids, as noted in patient reviews. It is only important to ensure that the wound does not get wet and that pus and ichor do not accumulate in it.

Instructions for use for hemorrhoids

There are some peculiarities in the ways of using the ointment and it depends on the form of the disease. Prescribed by a doctor according to the examinations performed and the patient’s condition.

How to use Levomekol ointment for internal hemorrhoids

Tampons with ointment are used. To do this, the product must be heated to 35 degrees and soaked in a tampon (a piece of soft cotton fabric, gauze or cotton wool rolled into a cylinder or ball shape).

Carefully, so as not to further damage the inflamed mucous membranes, the tampon is placed inside the rectum. If desired, it can be fixed with adhesive tape.

This procedure should be carried out at least once a day, no more than 10 days.

You must lie down during the procedure. But before you get up, you need to remove the rectal swab containing the medicine.

How to use Levomekol ointment for external hemorrhoids

It is better to use compresses made of gauze or soft cloth. It should be well soaked in ointment and applied to the perineum, firmly but carefully fixing it.

The denser such a lotion is, the faster and more effectively the medicinal components will begin to act.

If you are afraid that the ointment will leak and stain your laundry, you can put polyethylene or just a piece of parchment on top.

It is possible to lubricate the areas of inflammation with a thin layer of ointment, but you will not achieve the same effect as with a lotion.

For mixed hemorrhoids

It is advisable to use tampons and compresses at the same time.

There are several more basic rules on how to smear Levomekol for hemorrhoids:

Tampons and compresses should be made at night so that they do not move while walking.
Be sure to empty your bowels naturally, with an enema or laxative. This will help enhance the results of the treatment.
Be sure to keep clean: wash your hands and crotch area with an antibacterial agent and dry. It is advisable to cut your nails short.
The course of treatment should not exceed 10 days, otherwise the healthy intestinal microflora may be disrupted.
Cloth for tampons and compresses can only be used once and then thrown away. Do not forget that it must be sterile before the procedure.

Complex therapy, along with the use of Levomekol, includes:

taking medications;
use of rectal suppositories;
sitz baths and microenemas using medications or folk recipes.

Features of use during pregnancy

Exacerbations of hemorrhoids almost always accompany pregnancy, so many women ask the question of whether Levomekol helps during this period.

But the problem is different. After all, the drug contains an antibiotic and its main active ingredients are able to penetrate the blood, change its composition, and also settle and oxidize in the liver.

This can harm not only the woman, but also the fetus, even a newborn up to one year old, causing him:

decrease in body temperature and pressure;
snore;
vomiting;
anorexia.

It is prescribed by a proctologist or gynecologist only in cases where hemorrhoids are complicated by purulent processes and are too severe.

Side effects and overdose

The manual for the use of Levosin notes that the drug is generally well tolerated by patients and does not cause side effects. In exceptional situations, patients note the occurrence of the following side symptoms:

itching and burning of the skin;
redness;
swelling in the area where the medication is applied;
the appearance of peeling;
pemphigus.

If you experience symptoms of overdose or side effects from the drug, it is important to consult your doctor.
According to experts, there have been no cases of overdose with Levosin ointment. Even in situations where long-term treatment of hemorrhoids is carried out, the maximum that can disturb the patient is an increase in the above side effects. Despite the harmlessness of these symptoms, when they appear, it is important not to self-medicate, but to stop using the medication and consult a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor will either review the dosage of Levosin or prescribe another medicine that will have a similar mechanism of action on the body.

Contraindications for use and side effects

Levomekol, like any other drug, has a number of contraindications that are associated with the antibiotic content it contains.

It cannot be used:

people with individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
pregnant and breastfeeding women;
those suffering from psoriasis or fungal infections;
patients who have pathologies of the digestive system.

dermatitis;
hives;
itching, scabies at the site of drug accumulation;
burning, swelling;
small rash on the skin;
Quincke's edema;
dysbacteriosis;
changes in the composition of the blood, expressed in insufficient levels of leukocytes and erythrocytes.

Such adverse reactions of the body may occur in case of an overdose of the drug or its use for too long.

Otherwise, the active substances accumulate in the body and can provoke similar reactions.

Analogs

In case of individual intolerance to one of the components in the composition or the use of Levomekol is prohibited for any other reasons, the proctologist advises replacing the ointment with analogues.

Analogues of Levomekol ointment: Levosin and Levomethyl

Drugs with a similar composition are Levomethyl and Netran.

But there are much more drugs that have similar properties, but a different composition:

Fugentin drops;
salicylic-zinc paste;
Streptonitol;
Fastin 1;
Lingesin;
Levosin;
Protegentin.

The fact that the ointment, if precautions are taken, acts quickly is evidenced by numerous user reviews that you can find and read on the Internet.

Levomekol for hemorrhoids will certainly help even more if you also follow preventive measures during treatment: eat rationally in order to normalize stools and not provoke constipation, increase physical activity, and perform a set of special exercises.

Reviews of use for prolapsed hemorrhoids

Of particular note is the use of ointment for nodes. This is already the end of the second stage of the disease, when regular therapy should be started. Otherwise, the patient risks ending up on the operating table.

Reviews about the treatment of hemorrhoids with Levomekol from patients with prolapsed rectal nodes are positive. People note that almost immediately after application the pain and burning sensation decrease. The nodes decrease somewhat in size, although, of course, they do not disappear completely.

Levomekol ointment is also popular for hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Reviews from women indicate that a very small amount is enough to reduce unpleasant symptoms. In some cases, the use of ointment can provoke allergies, so you need to test its effect on a small area of skin in advance. The use of Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids in pregnant women is assessed positively in reviews regarding the first stage of treatment. Its use is justified if a woman suffers from severe pain. If the disease is only at the initial stage, then you can get by with simple baths of herbal infusions.

Levomekol

Levomekol is one of the most effective drugs that eliminates pathogenic microorganisms, relieves inflammation and activates the regeneration of damaged tissues. Despite the fact that it is used primarily to combat purulent inflammation, the composition also has a place in the treatment of hemorrhoids.

Use of Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids

The drug is produced in the form of a white ointment with a thick consistency. Available in pharmacies without a prescription. This medicine is respected by both patients and doctors. To understand the principle of action of this ointment, you should take a closer look at its composition.

Composition and effect of the drug

Levomekol ointment contains only 2 active ingredients, which determine its versatility.

The component called Levomycetin is a potent antibiotic characterized by a wide spectrum of action. Effectively blocks infections, viruses, and pathogenic microorganisms that are dangerous to the body.
The second component in the list, but not in importance, is Methyluracil. Provides “first aid” to damaged cells, promotes rapid healing of wounds, and activates the restoration of damaged segments of the skin.

Pharmacological action of Levomekol ointment

The widespread use of Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids is due to its pharmacological effect. Thanks to the active components included in the composition, the ointment has the following effects:

Antibacterial. A broad-spectrum antibiotic prevents the occurrence of an infectious process in the wounds of hemorrhoidal cones. Actively fights painful microflora coming from the rectum and from the outside.
Healing. Protein synthesis increases significantly and regeneration processes accelerate. The risk of unwanted complications is reduced.
Adsorbent. The effect is achieved through the active elimination of dead cells and other decay products from the wounds of hemorrhoids. The likelihood of developing local intoxication is prevented and healing processes are accelerated.
Dehydrating. Thanks to the active component, which has a pronounced drying effect, the possibility of infection is prevented. The wound healing process is significantly accelerated.
Anti-inflammatory. The inflammatory process is an integral part of hemorrhoids. Swelling, pain, burning are symptoms accompanied by inflammation of hemorrhoids. The active components of the ointment have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. They effectively relieve pain, relieve swelling, eliminate discomfort and other manifestations of the inflammatory process.

The use of Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids is guaranteed to relieve inflammation, relieve swelling, relieve pain and discomfort, and also accelerate the healing of the wound surface.

Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids

Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids is not a specialized pharmaceutical preparation of the antihemorrhoidal type. Therefore, treatment is carried out in short courses, lasting up to 10 days. The simultaneous use of the drug in question and specialized topical medications (Troxevasin, Heparin ointment, Relief) is allowed.

The use of ointment for hemorrhoids must be agreed with a doctor

It is recommended to use the ointment in cases where blood is released from the hemorrhoids. This is further evidence of the presence of microdamage in the intestines. With this pathology, there is a high probability of infection of open wounds with feces during the process of emptying.

Levomekol is the best preventive remedy not only for hemorrhoids, but also for anal fissures, paraproctitis, and Crohn's disease. The ointment localizes and then eliminates inflammatory processes, promotes rapid healing of festering wounds.

The drug effectively relieves the patient of such unpleasant symptoms of the disease as itching, inflammation, pain, and bleeding.

Rules of application

When using levomekol for hemorrhoids, it is important to adhere to the recommendations specified in the annotation attached to this drug. Otherwise, the therapeutic effect will be minimal.

What is the best way to use ointment for inflammation of hemorrhoids?

It is more effective to use medications (ointments, creams or gels) before bedtime. At night, the drug is intensively absorbed into the tissues and acts quickly. And the number of unwanted movements during this period is minimal.
The duration of the course is determined by the proctologist, based on the characteristics of the pathology. Treatment is often limited to 10 days, followed by a break. This period is sufficient to eliminate painful symptoms and transition the disease into remission. The decision to continue therapy is made only by the attending physician.
In accordance with the instructions for use of Levomekol ointment (balm), before administering the product, it is necessary to wash the anal area with warm water. After it dries, the hemorrhoidal cones are carefully treated with the drug, and the affected area is covered with a bandage. For convenience, it is fixed with adhesive tape.
Therapy for internal nodes is practically no different from that described above, with the exception that a tampon is impregnated with an ointment consistency, which is then inserted into the anus.

After a 10-day course of treatment, the achieved effect is consolidated with specialized procedures and local medications (at the doctor’s discretion). These can be microenemas, suppositories, systemic tablets, sitz baths with a decoction of medicinal herbs, etc.

Efficiency

Treatment of hemorrhoids with levomekol alone is unacceptable, despite the fact that the ointment solves a wide range of related problems associated with inflammation of hemorrhoids. The drug is used as an addition to complex therapy of the disease. The drug is characterized by pronounced antibacterial properties, and therefore eliminates the risk of relapse or infectious tissue damage.

With the right approach to solving the problem using the liniment in question, positive results can be achieved after 10 days of its use.

Pathogenesis of hemorrhoids development

Hemorrhoidal veins participate in the blood supply to the rectum. Five arteries provide blood flow to this area, and blood outflow passes through the venous plexuses. A special role in the pathogenesis of hemorrhoids is played by the venous hemorrhoidal plexus, which ensures the outflow of blood in the submucosa of the rectum. Under normal conditions, the walls of these vessels are supported by connective tissue. As soon as there are some risk factors that impede the outflow of blood, the cavernous bodies of the hemorrhoidal veins begin to increase in size and change their structure and shape.

Important! Under the influence of a number of unfavorable factors in the pelvic cavity, the normal outflow of blood is disrupted. Enlargement of hemorrhoids and their loss are a consequence of the accumulation of large amounts of blood in the perianal area.

It is noteworthy that as soon as adequate blood circulation in the pelvis is disrupted, hemorrhoids do not immediately manifest themselves clinically. In addition, hemorrhoids can generally begin asymptomatically and continue for a long time under constant exposure to unfavorable factors.

Among the unfavorable factors today are the following:

eating disorders - frequent consumption of food that contains large amounts of trans fats, salt, pepper, consumption of excessive amounts of sweets and starchy foods leads to constipation. Due to frequent constipation, the mucous membrane of the perianal area is injured during defecation. Constipation also leads to a constant increase in intra-abdominal pressure, which can also contribute to the development of the disease;
hypodynamic lifestyle - leading a sedentary lifestyle, as well as work associated with prolonged sitting, lead to the accumulation of blood in the pelvic cavity, and there is no adequate outflow of blood from this area. People who work as drivers often turn to doctors;
pregnancy - women who are pregnant often complain of hemorrhoids. Doctors associate the mechanism of its development during pregnancy with the fact that every week the uterus increases in size, occupies most of the abdominal cavity and therefore compresses the blood vessels of the pelvis;
heavy physical labor - lifting large loads affects the general health of a person and leads to a constant increase in intra-abdominal pressure;
Alcohol consumption is one of the most common factors in the occurrence of hemorrhoids in men, because when alcohol is abused, the blood vessels dilate, which means that blood flow in the area of the hemorrhoidal veins increases and becomes more difficult. In addition, alcohol-containing drinks have a toxic effect on the cavernous bodies of hemorrhoidal veins;
acute and chronic liver diseases - if the liver suffers, the venous outflow of blood is disrupted and the pressure in the blood vessels increases. As a result of this process, hemorrhoidal veins enlarge;
smoking – nicotine contained in cigarettes increases inflammatory processes in the rectal area;
frequent hypothermia - contribute to poor circulation;
hereditary burden - a violation of the nervous regulation of the tone of the venous hemorrhoidal network.

Important! The more risk factors that affect a person’s health, the greater the likelihood of developing inflammation of hemorrhoids.

The best ointments for hemorrhoids - a review of effective drugs

We present an overview of the best drugs for hemorrhoids available to every patient.

Levosin ointment for hemorrhoids is one of the best remedies. Belongs to a large group of antimicrobial agents. In the case of the disease in question, it is used as a disinfectant medicine. Prevents the development of purulent formations in microcracks. In the initial stages, it relieves swelling and localizes foci of inflammation.
Balsamic Liniment is a budget segment drug with a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. The active ingredient is birch tar with castor oil and xeroform.
Ichthyol ointment is a popular and affordable local antiseptic. The main component of liniment is ichthyol. Guarantees a positive result even in cases where inflammation of hemorrhoids is accompanied by bacterial infections.
Heparin is a common antihemorrhoidal drug based on heparin. The drug belongs to the group of anticoagulants. The composition has a pronounced antithrombic effect. Effectively eliminates pain from hemorrhoids, dilutes blood clots and promotes the penetration of active ingredients into the structure of the hemorrhoid.
Relief is an ointment based on shark liver extract. Pharmaceutical product with a healing, anti-inflammatory effect. Helps cope with bleeding, eliminates clinical symptoms during exacerbation of chronic hemorrhoids.

There is simply no better ointment for an unpleasant and intimate disease. It is important for the patient to understand that experiments with different compositions often do not lead to anything good. It is much more effective to consult a proctologist and thereby protect yourself from the unpleasant consequences of self-medication.