Diseases manifested by constipation and nausea

Constipation and associated pain is a rather delicate condition that requires close attention and appropriate response.

This condition leads to disruption of the intestines, which causes pain in the lower abdomen of varying intensity, bloating, and stomach discomfort. Hesitating to contact a specialist, a person tries to cope with the problem on his own, takes laxative medications in large quantities, gets rid of the pathology by trying various diets on himself. Such actions are dangerous to health, since constipation with pain can cause serious consequences. When stool is retained, the intestines are filled with a significant amount of hardened feces, the walls of this organ are stretched, which causes displacement and compression of the internal organs.

The chain reaction continues - these organs begin to function worse.

Causes

• Nutritional reasons. Constipation, which results from insufficient fluid and fiber from food, is nutritional. Defecation becomes problematic, it slows down, the stomach begins to ache, and unpleasant sensations appear in the intestines and in the side. Poor nutrition is one of the main reasons why this problem occurs. To resolve the situation, it is often enough to start drinking more fluids and changing your diet.
• Hypokinetic constipation. Quite often, constipation occurs in patients who are forced to lead a sedentary lifestyle. But they can also bother people who have been sitting for quite a long time. Lack of physical activity necessary for the body is the most common cause of this disease.
• Reflex. This type of constipation occurs as a result of problems with the digestive system. With gastritis, ulcers, pancreatic disease, problems with the liver, the digestive process is disrupted, which leads to worse bowel movements.
• Toxic. As a result of intoxication of the body, constipation or diarrhea may occur. This is caused by exposure to chemicals and medications.
• Endocrine. Pathological conditions of the ovaries and thyroid gland create hormonal imbalance and give rise to problems in the functioning of the intestines.
• Mechanical. If there are mechanical obstructions in the intestines caused by worms, tumors and scars, constipation may also occur.

What is Constipation?

Constipation can be determined by changes in regular bowel movements, mainly accompanied by discomfort and difficulty passing stool. While it is normal for some people to pass stool 2-3 times a day, some may pass 2-3 days a week.

Constipation is a very common condition in which a person may experience difficulty having bowel movements or passing movements. The stool may be hard, painful, and difficult to pass. Sometimes severe constipation can cause bloating and cramping pain in the lower abdomen.

Many factors, such as certain foods, insufficient intake of water, fluids or fibrous foods, certain medications and an inactive lifestyle can contribute to constipation.

Certain medical conditions, such as gastrointestinal disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, thyroid problems, or hormonal changes such as those during pregnancy, also sometimes lead to constipation. In some cases, the exact cause may not be known.

Abdominal pain after constipation

If the lower abdomen hurts and there is constipation, you need to take certain medications that stimulate bowel movements, and you have to push hard to empty the intestines of feces.

Due to incomplete bowel movements, the patient develops prolapse in the perineum, which can lead to pain after constipation.

Factors that provoke discomfort of this kind are:

• prolonged stool retention;
• the appearance of cracks and inflammation in the anus;
• enlarged node with hemorrhoids.

These reasons lead to the fact that after constipation, a patient feels pain in the lower abdomen when visiting the toilet. This may cause discomfort in the stomach. A nagging pain appears in the lower abdomen. To stop these symptoms from appearing, you need to consult a specialist. He will determine the exact cause of this problem and determine the correct treatment that will help get rid of these painful manifestations.

Self-medication with laxatives and cleansing enemas for pain after constipation very rarely helps.

At the same time, it will not be possible to get rid of unpleasant symptoms, but it is possible to provoke a more intense development of pain.

Pain accompanying constipation may occur:

• during defecation when straining, when feces pass through the sphincter, in some cases they occur immediately after bowel movement;
• between urges, pain occurs throughout the abdomen or in certain places - in the lower back, in the navel, under the shoulder blade on the right;
• for some diseases not related to problems with the release of feces from the intestines (appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis).

Constipation causes pain in the lower abdomen and lower back

Throughout his life, a person has to deal with pain of varying intensity more than once. As for pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, it most often affects women of reproductive age. Despite this, such a disease can also affect a man. It is worthwhile to understand in as much detail as possible why a person has pain in the lower back and lower abdomen.

It is almost impossible to independently determine the cause of the pathology. That is why, if your lower back hurts badly, your lower abdomen is tight, and additional complaints arise, you need to contact a medical facility as soon as possible. There you will be examined, undergo a series of tests and be given the correct diagnosis. Depending on the reason why the lower back hurts, the lower abdomen is tight, treatment will be prescribed and recommendations will be given.

Let's look at the most common diseases, the symptom of which may be discomfort in the lower abdominal cavity and back.

One of the main reasons why women experience pain in the lower abdomen (lower back) is the condition before menstruation. The female cycle directly depends on the level of hormones produced. When the amount of the substance begins to change at the end of one cycle, tension in the mammary glands and frequent mood changes may occur. In addition, the uterine muscle tenses. Thus, it prepares for contraction, during which the endometrium is detached and released.

In most cases, this reason for pulling the lower back, lower abdomen and changing mood does not require any treatment. Quite often, representatives of the fair sex cope with premenstrual syndrome on their own. If this condition greatly interferes with a woman and does not allow her to lead her usual lifestyle, then it is possible to use antispasmodics, for example: No-Shpa tablets, Papaverine suppositories, Solpadeine and others.

Sometimes the doctor may prescribe hormonal medications that eliminate premenstrual syndrome and normalize the female cycle. These drugs include: Duphaston tablets, Zhanine contraceptives, Novinet pills and other drugs.

If a woman experiences nagging, aching pain in the abdomen for a long time, an inflammatory process may develop. Quite often, such a picture can be given by diseases that can be acquired sexually: chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis and others.

Also, if you feel pain in your lower abdomen and lower back for a week, and at the same time you experience pain when urinating and blood in your urine, then inflammation is most likely developing.

If you have such symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. It is worth noting that women are more often affected by these pathologies, however, the male sex is not immune from the development of such a disease.

If inflammation and infection are detected, treatment should be started as soon as possible. Otherwise, you risk irreparable complications.

Treatment of infections resulting from sexual contact or inflammation of the urinary tract is corrected with antibiotics. The doctor may prescribe you the following medications: Vilprofen, Metronidazole tablets, Naxogine and others.

In case of inflammation of the bladder, it is additionally recommended to use diuretic drinks, for example: “Kidney tea”. After antibacterial therapy, courses of taking beneficial bacteria are prescribed: Linex tablets, Acipol capsules, Bactisubtil, and so on.

If you have lower back and stomach pain (pulling in the lower abdomen), then the cause may be improper bowel function. When perilstatics are disturbed, constipation occurs, which serves as a reason for the occurrence of such sensations.

Also, inflammation of the appendix can be expressed by such symptoms, however, in this case, fever, nausea and weakness are associated.

Another reason why the stomach pulls and aches may be an inflammatory process in the intestines due to the entry of pathogenic microorganisms into it. In addition to discomfort in the abdomen, a person may complain of frequent stools with inclusions of mucus or blood.

If you have pain in your lower back and lower abdomen due to constipation, then for treatment you need to take laxatives: Duphalac syrup, Senade tablets. It is also worth reviewing your diet and choosing an appropriate diet.

If inflammation of the appendix is ​​detected, urgent surgical intervention is necessary, during which the doctor will remove the pathologically inflamed appendix.

If you suspect intestinal inflammation, you need to consult a doctor to get the right treatment. In most cases, the patient is prescribed sorbents: Smecta powder, Activated carbon tablets. It is also recommended to take a course of antibacterial agents: Gentamicin tablets or injections, the drug Doxycycline. After this, beneficial bacteria are prescribed to restore the microflora: the drug “Bifidumbakerin”, powder “Lactobacterin”.

Quite often, the lower back and lower abdomen tighten due to various neoplasms.

In men, such symptoms can be caused by a tumor of the prostate or testicles.

Women are much more likely to be bothered by tumors. They may have cysts on the ovaries of various origins. Also, large uterine fibroids manifest themselves with the following symptoms. Hormonal disorders such as endometriosis can also cause pain and heaviness in the lower abdomen.

In some cases, a specialist may choose a wait-and-see approach and monitor the growth of the tumor. However, if a woman complains of pain and discomfort, then correction is necessary.

When such pathologies are detected, surgical treatment is most often resorted to. During the operation, the doctor excises the pathological formation within healthy tissue.

Quite often, expectant mothers turn to a specialist with similar complaints. It is worth noting that the treatment method directly depends on the stage of pregnancy.

If the woman is in the early stages of pregnancy, then pain in the lower abdominal cavity and heaviness in the lower back may indicate a threat of miscarriage. In this case, appropriate correction must be made.

Also, in the first and second trimester, the expectant mother experiences pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, but such sensations pass rather quickly. This stretches the ligaments and enlarges the uterus. All these phenomena are completely normal and do not require medical intervention. However, do not forget to tell your gynecologist about your new sensations at your next appointment.

When a woman’s body is preparing for childbirth and the baby is already full-term, this condition is a variant of the norm and does not require any treatment.

If there is a threat of miscarriage, the woman should be prescribed complete rest and bed rest. She is also prescribed preservative medications, for example: Duphaston tablets or Utrozhestan suppositories. In addition, sedatives are prescribed: Valerian tablets, Motherwort drops.

If you feel pain in the abdomen and lower back that bothers you for a long time or is very severe, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Only a specialist will be able to correctly determine the cause of the unpleasant condition and prescribe you the appropriate treatment.

Carry out medical correction in a timely manner and listen to the recommendations of a competent specialist. Take care of your health and don't get sick!

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Most patients are accustomed to the fact that frequent delays in bowel movements cause discomfort and unpleasant sensations in the abdominal area, so it is not surprising that many people ask why their back hurts after constipation occurs. There is nothing strange about this. When defecation is delayed, solid feces accumulate in large quantities in the intestines, distend it and begin to put pressure on the internal organs. This is the reason for the occurrence of unpleasant sensations, which can be localized both in the lumbar region and tailbone, or radiate to internal organs, for example, the kidneys. It all depends on which part of the intestine has the greatest accumulation of hardened feces.

Often there is back pain at the level of the navel. Constipation preceding these sensations indicates that the accumulation of feces has occurred in the small intestine. Such sensations are the most dangerous for humans, as they may indicate the occurrence of intestinal obstruction in this part of the gastrointestinal tract. If pain in the back and abdomen, localized at the navel level, occurs during constipation, an urgent diagnostic study is necessary to help eliminate the dangerous causes that caused it. You should not ignore discomfort in the lower back. For any manifestations of such symptoms, contacting a doctor is necessary. Only after it becomes clear which part of the intestine has suffered the most from stagnation of feces, will it be possible to take adequate measures to eliminate negative symptoms.

In cases where a person has prolonged constipation and kidney pain, consultation with a specialist is also necessary. The occurrence of this kind of unpleasant sensation, radiating to the back, to the lumbar region, indicates not only stagnation of feces, but also possible inflammatory diseases of the kidneys. In such a situation, treatment is prescribed by a urologist, since it is possible to get rid of unpleasant symptoms only after the pathology that led to it is cured.

Regardless of where exactly constipation hurts, in the lower back or tailbone, you should consult a doctor before eliminating it. Once it is determined that the cause of the pain does not lie in serious pathologies, measures will be taken to eliminate them. First of all, experts recommend adjusting your diet. This will help get rid of constipation. Properly selected physical exercises also play a big role in eliminating discomfort in the back and lumbar region. Patients are always interested in what they can do on their own if their back hurts due to constipation. The main thing that is necessary in this situation is the normalization of stool. To do this, you should include in your diet a large amount of foods containing plant fiber, which will help soften stool, and also remove fixing foods (fatty meats, rice, pasta and baked goods).

The next step in eliminating constipation with lower back pain should be giving up a sedentary lifestyle and increasing physical activity. This could be daily morning exercises, light running, swimming and long walks in the fresh air. An emergency measure may be to take laxatives. Just don’t get carried away with medications for this purpose. With prolonged use, they can increase constipation, and, accordingly, provoke even greater pain in the back. It is best to give preference to decoctions and teas made from herbs that have laxative properties.

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If such a problem arises, you should reconsider your diet and start drinking at least 2 liters of liquid per day. We are talking about purified water, since it is this that is absorbed at the proper level.

There are many factors that provoke this condition.

There are several types of constipation, and each of them occurs for different reasons:

1. Nutritional. Occurs due to lack of fluid. Due to lack of fiber, constipation and abdominal pain occur. The process of defecation is significantly inhibited, and the stomach, intestines, and sides may become ill.
2. Hypokinetic. It is typical for those people who move little, are engaged in sedentary work, and is often found in bedridden patients.
3. Reflex. It is observed due to problems in the digestive system.
4. Toxic. Its occurrence occurs due to severe intoxication of the body. This effect can occur as a result of long-term use of medications, including antispasmodics.
5. Endocrine. It manifests itself as a result of dysfunction of the thyroid gland and ovaries.
6. Mechanical. Occurs due to an obstruction in the large intestine - a tumor or scars.

These are not all the reasons that cause pain in the lower abdomen and constipation. Excessive nervousness often provokes these symptoms.

There is a certain classification of unpleasant sensations observed when defecation is difficult.

There are several types of pain that may vary with constipation:

• Accompanying defecation during straining, passage of feces through the sphincter. Sometimes it occurs immediately after bowel movement.
• In the abdominal area between the urge to defecate, the pain can be general throughout the entire abdominal cavity and local - under the right shoulder blade, hypochondrium, in the lower back, navel.
• Pain not associated with difficulty in passing feces from the intestines, which is accompanied by diseases such as cholecystitis, appendicitis, pancreatitis.

Occurs when bowel movement does not occur within 3 days. If your stomach hurts due to constipation, this indicates a serious problem. Particularly dangerous is a condition when diarrhea suddenly gives way to constipation (doctors call this constipation) - this is a sign of irritable bowel disease.

If fever is added to this condition, diverticulitis most likely develops. You should pay attention to the consistency of stool and the presence of mucus. Perhaps this is a manifestation of a serious inflammatory process or even a tumor.

As a preventive measure, it is necessary to adhere to proper nutrition.

If your stomach hurts and you experience constipation, you should consult a doctor and not self-medicate. Any laxatives can be addictive.

It is not always possible to clearly determine the location of unpleasant sensations. But some people with constipation feel pain in the intestines. Everyone experiences seizures differently. The main reason for this condition is dyskinesia. After interviewing the patient, the specialist will be able to understand in which part of the intestines pain after constipation. Depending on this, a more accurate diagnosis is made and the type of dyskinesia is established.

Drug treatment is rarely prescribed. In order to prevent and combat an existing problem, the doctor suggests reviewing the menu, increasing physical activity and generally changing lifestyle.

The reason for this phenomenon is inflammation of the appendages, pyelonephritis, gynecological pathologies. Very often, inflammation of the uterus provokes the development of intestinal problems. Also, lower back pain due to constipation can be observed in pregnant women. This is especially noticeable in the 3rd trimester.

Before relieving constipation and lower back pain, you should consult your doctor. First of all, the specialist will advise you to change your diet. Special exercises that will help get rid of discomfort in the back will play a big role.

There is an undeniable connection between lower back pain and constipation. But only in emergency cases can you resort to laxatives to get rid of this condition.

This symptom is characteristic of stomach diseases, including gastritis. A person periodically feels a dull pain that predominates in the right side of the abdomen. It occurs before or after eating. It is possible that these sensations may appear on an empty stomach. Patients cannot force themselves to eat, their appetite disappears. Belching with a sour smell and constipation are annoying.

Painful sensations can radiate to the right shoulder blade or spread across the entire back. Similar pain with constipation is characteristic of duodenitis. A person is bothered by symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and often bitter belching.

These symptoms are also typical for duodenal ulcers, hiatal hernia, and hepatitis.

As a preventive measure, the doctor will recommend a certain diet. If the problem is already present, treatment will correspond to the established diagnosis.

This condition is accompanied by malaise, a coating appears on the tongue, and the skin changes its color. The immune system suffers and hypovitaminosis develops. Constipation caused by hemorrhoids or the presence of anal fissures is manifested by pain in the abdomen, namely in its lower part. It is possible that blood may appear during bowel movements.

To avoid this condition, it is important to remember that you cannot suppress the urge to defecate, this is fraught with serious consequences. The presence of hemorrhoids aggravates the condition, and severe pain occurs after constipation.

As treatment, the doctor prescribes a certain diet, massage, and drinking plenty of fluids.

In addition, the condition may be accompanied by another unpleasant symptom. Constant nausea makes it difficult to eat and drink normally. It does not necessarily indicate the presence of gastrointestinal pathologies. But in the case when nausea, constipation and abdominal pain are combined, this means that feces have accumulated in the intestines and its peristalsis is slowed down.

The doctor prescribes special therapy to alleviate the condition, and as a preventative measure you should follow a diet. This will avoid nausea. Be sure to include natural laxatives in the form of oils and dried fruits.

If constipation causes severe pain, you should definitely visit a specialist. There may be a serious illness behind these symptoms.

If the pain is mild, you can first use gentle treatment methods: take a tablespoon of vegetable oil on an empty stomach for at least a week, eat more fruits and vegetables. Enemas and laxatives for constipation are used in more severe cases.

If a person notices that his stomach hurts after constipation, this means that the problem is not resolved and requires serious treatment. To prevent stool retention from becoming chronic, action must be taken, and urgently. Sometimes pain after constipation indicates anal cancer. That's why it's so important to quickly seek help.

If a child or adult’s butt hurts after constipation, this often indicates the appearance of anal fissures. In this case, there are several approaches to treatment - conservative, surgical and combined. But only the doctor should decide what to do in this case.

Thanks to timely contact with an experienced doctor, you can quickly get rid of constipation and intestinal pain; you should not waste time on self-medication. Certain studies will help determine the cause of this condition.

Author: Irina Levchenko, doctor, especially for Moizhivot.ru

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Digestive disorders rarely occur in isolation. In most cases, the development of constipation is accompanied by other symptoms. Its presence necessitates the need to listen more carefully to your condition and seek specialized help in a timely manner. The appearance of pain in the lower abdomen deserves special attention. Read more about the causes and methods of treating this manifestation below in the article.

In this article we will look at why the lower abdomen may hurt due to constipation. But before this, it is necessary to define the concept of this pathological condition and its clinical manifestations, which is of great importance for differential diagnosis.

Constipation can be suspected if the following complaints appear:

• The frequency of stool decreases to 3 or less times a week;
• A person experiences a transient feeling of heaviness, discomfort, bloating;
• The feces have acquired a denser consistency, reminiscent of “sheep feces” (in the form of small dense lumps);
• To empty the bowels, you need to exert much more physical effort than before;
• After constipation, a subjective feeling of incomplete emptying occurs;
• The patient experiences the need for manual assistance when performing bowel movements (cannot cope without manual assistance).

Quite often, the lower abdomen hurts, which in some cases may indicate serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Ignoring these sensations is unacceptable. It is best to consult a doctor immediately to determine the cause of constipation and begin treatment immediately.

In some cases, a single or temporary constipation develops, which is most often associated with changes in living conditions, as well as moving to other geographical areas (“traveler’s constipation”). A major role is played by neuropsychic tension and stress, which can cause chronicity of the pathological process.

Human physical activity is of great importance. In modern conditions, almost every third person suffering from constipation leads a sedentary lifestyle and eats poorly, which most often applies to developed countries.

Often, defecation disorders are associated with the need for bed rest at home or in a hospital, pregnancy, or taking medications that affect intestinal motility. Naturally, not all cases of constipation necessarily indicate a serious illness, but their occurrence in middle-aged and elderly people should be considered as part of oncological alertness.

Often pain in the lower abdomen and the appearance of constipation echo its immediate causes. In this case, unpleasant sensations arise simply due to the fact that the intestine, overcrowded with solid feces, overstretches and puts pressure on the surrounding organs.

In the distal (final) parts of the colon, water is reabsorbed. When feces are retained, toxic substances that should have left the body naturally are reabsorbed along with the fluid.

Constipation and pain in the lower abdomen appear for the following reasons:

Pain due to constipation in both sexes is practically no different, since the causes of the disease may be the same. However, a woman should differentiate it from that of premenstrual syndrome, which is also sometimes accompanied by defecation disorders.

When the pain syndrome is localized below and to the left (iliac region), constipation can be caused by the presence of an inflammatory process in the sigmoid colon or ovary. The acute and sharp nature of the sensations also sometimes indicates its rupture (apoplexy).

Often, difficulties with defecation bother women during pregnancy, which is associated with changes in hormonal levels and an increase in uterine pressure. If there is nagging pain in the lower abdomen, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the expectant mother, as this is the first sign of miscarriage or premature birth. Therefore, it is better to consult a doctor immediately.

Acute inflammatory diseases such as appendicitis, cholecystitis, pyelonephritis and intestinal infections cannot be excluded.

Remember that many laxatives are prohibited during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so you should always carefully study the instructions for use.

Very often, constipation pain, localized in the lower abdomen, in men can radiate towards the groin area, especially the scrotum. The presence of problems with bowel movement does not exclude urological pathology associated with inflammatory diseases. This often happens with prostatitis or the occurrence of neoplasms in the organs of the genitourinary system.

If this is accompanied by increased body temperature, blood in the stool, convulsions or vomiting, you should immediately call an ambulance. This may indicate appendicitis, a strangulated inguinal hernia, or urolithiasis.

When constipation causes pain in the lower abdomen, it is necessary to establish the exact cause of this condition. Only the appointment of etiotropic therapy will effectively and correctly get rid of this. In this case, of course, you should contact a qualified specialist and not self-medicate, so as not to provoke the development of complications.

At the initial stage of treatment, the doctor assesses the patient’s condition and carries out the following diagnostic measures:

• Collection of complaints, medical history;
• Examination, including rectal;
• General clinical tests of blood, urine and feces;
• Appointment of an X-ray examination of the intestines.

In most cases, patients are referred for irrigoscopy, during which a contrast agent and air are injected, which absorb X-ray radiation differently from the surrounding soft tissue. This method allows you to determine the state of anatomical integrity and the presence of pathological elements in the intestine. The study, despite its long history of use, is still considered one of the most relevant and accessible.

If damage to the final sections of the intestine is suspected, sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy is used with a biopsy if necessary. The method is based on visual inspection of the mucous membrane using a special device equipped with a camera. A biopsy allows you to take suspicious areas of tissue, which are then sent for histological examination.

If at the first stage the doctor has doubts about the diagnosis or there is a suspicion of a serious illness, the patient can be hospitalized in a hospital for additional diagnostic measures and monitoring the patient over time.

The following studies may be prescribed:

• Assessment of microflora (microbial spectrum) - inoculation of feces on nutrient media;
• Volatile fatty acid content (also reflects microbial dissemination);
• Assessment of the state of motor-evacuation function of the colon, sphincters;
• Ultrasound examination of internal organs, thyroid gland;
• Determination of the biochemical composition of blood, cancer markers, glucose, hormone levels;
• Examination of other specialists - gynecologist, neurologist, psychiatrist, endocrinologist.

This step-by-step approach will help answer the question of whether constipation is caused by a disease or is it a functional disorder. The decision to choose one or another research method is made solely by the doctor, based on the clinical picture.

Once the cause of constipation has been established, all therapeutic measures will be aimed at eliminating it. The functional nature of bowel movement disorders can be managed through lifestyle modifications and dietary recommendations.

Any pain or accompanying disorders will go away along with constipation if you follow the following recommendations and treatment measures:

• Diet. It is necessary to establish a clear diet (4-5 times a day at the same time, fractionally, in small portions), in which fiber products (bran, fruits and vegetables, cereals) are introduced against the background of at least 2 liters of clean liquid per day;
• Limiting the consumption of alcoholic and carbonated drinks, fast food, exotic foods, and quitting smoking;

Constipation is caused by foods that contain tannins and starches: strong tea, sweets, slimy soups and cereals (semolina, rice), fresh baked goods, soft pasta.

• Regular but moderate physical activity and activity;
• Rhythm of defecation. You should not try to force a bowel movement or, on the contrary, ignore the urge to do so.

Taking any medications must be agreed with your doctor. It is impossible to exclude the organic nature of this condition, in which some remedies, at best, will not have an effect, at worst, they will only do harm.

The following groups of drugs are usually prescribed for symptomatic relief:

• Laxatives;
• Anti-inflammatory (“Ibuprofen”, “Diclofenac”);
• Antispasmodic (“No-shpa”);
• Enzymes (“Festal”, “Pancreatin”, “Mezim”, “Creon”).

In acute cases, you can use enemas (Microlax) or laxative suppositories (Bisacodyl). However, you should not often resort to such means, because this can lead to addiction.

The following laxatives are distinguished:

Before using any drugs, even herbal ones, you must read the instructions in detail, which indicate the dosage, method of use and contraindications.

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How to relieve pain?

A gastroenterologist (if gastrointestinal diseases are suspected) or a proctologist (if intestinal diseases are suspected) can determine why aching pain occurs after constipation by analyzing the patient’s complaints, conducting an external examination, palpation, and instrumental studies, which should help diagnose possible intestinal or stomach diseases. To do this you need:

• do a general blood test;
• take swabs of the mucous membrane from the anus;
• perform rectoscopy, colonoscopy.

These studies will help determine why aching abdominal pain occurs, and adequate treatment will be prescribed to help the patient get rid of the symptoms that bother him.

If the pain is not caused by a serious gastrointestinal pathology, there is no need to use medications. Methods for restoring normal bowel function will depend on the prerequisites that were established as a result of the examination and symptoms.

Chronic constipation can be cured by correcting diet and increasing the amount of fluid consumed. Such measures will normalize bowel movements and eliminate the risk of pain after bowel movements.

Description of the disease

A painful symptom in the absence of stool occurs in all patients.
The intestine becomes overfilled with feces and becomes tense, causing discomfort. Depending on where the pain is located, you can determine what its cause may be.

If abdominal pain is accompanied by constipation, this may be a sign of a serious pathology.

To find out the cause of the disease, you need to consult a doctor, since self-medication can be dangerous. What diseases may indicate a stomach ache and constipation? Which doctor should I contact and what measures should I take to alleviate the illness if an immediate visit to the hospital is not possible?

Causes of constipation and abdominal pain

Inside, behind the peritoneum, there are many organs aimed at processing food and related to reproductive function.

A painful symptom in the absence of stool occurs in all patients. The intestine becomes overfilled with feces and becomes tense, causing discomfort.

Every person has ever experienced a feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region - at the top of the abdomen. There is as if there is a stone or a lump in the stomach; feeling weak and drowsy at the same time...

Most often, we do not pay attention to this kind of problem, finding the simplest explanation for it and hoping that everything will “slip through” in an hour. Meanwhile, even a timid signal from the stomach about discomfort cannot be considered accidental.

It may very well be that you are on a direct path to chronic gastritis, ulcers, or even cancer.

We need to find an exact answer to the question “Why did I feel unwell?” and not make a similar mistake in the future. And if you already have an inflammatory disease of the stomach, then you should know all the contraindications like the “Our Father.”

Possible causes of heaviness in the stomach

Discomfort during menstruation

1. as during pregnancy, progesterone production increases;

2. as a result of hormonal changes, fluid is poorly excreted;

3. rupture of the follicle in the middle of the cycle (which is the reason why the stomach hurts before menstruation) also leads to inevitable bloating.

In what case should you see a doctor immediately?

If constipation begins to bother you constantly, you should not treat this problem yourself. If the following symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor:

• if during bowel movements there is blood, purulent discharge or mucus in the stool;
• constipation is accompanied by vomiting due to malaise;
• the pathology is accompanied by severe abdominal pain;
• body temperature has risen;
• taken laxatives do not help;
• defecation delay is more than 3 days.

If it is not clear what could be the cause of pain in the lower abdomen, accompanied by constipation, you need to contact a therapist, who will determine during the appointment which specialist the patient should be referred to to clarify the diagnosis.

Diagnostics

It is almost impossible to identify the causes of constipation and abdominal pain on your own. For this purpose, it is better to contact an experienced therapist. He will conduct a survey, examine the patient and palpate her abdominal cavity, after which, based on the results obtained, he will prescribe:

• blood chemistry;
• Ultrasound examination;
• stool examination;
• colonoscopy;
• X-ray examination of the colon;
• MRI;
• CT;
• cytological examination;
• biopsy.

If there are signs of a serious illness, the woman will be referred for examination to a proctologist.

First aid

If you urgently need to take pain relief measures, you cannot do without medications. It is necessary to take a drug based on senna or bisacodyl. Using one of these drugs will provide fairly quick relief. You should not take these medications for a long time; with frequent use, their effectiveness decreases, as addiction occurs. Such drugs, as well as glycerin suppositories, are suitable for the urgent relief of atonic constipation (intestinal motility is impaired or reduced). In case of spastic constipation (intestinal spasms), these drugs are contraindicated. Gastroenterologists recommend stopping these symptoms with thermal procedures - warm baths, a heating pad filled with warm water and applied to the epigastric region. This allows you to urgently get rid of pain, feces begin to move faster through the gastrointestinal tract.

For infrequent and mild pain with prolonged disruption of the defecation process, you can use lighter remedies, such as Dufolac, Forlax or their analogues.

What are the dangers of prolonged constipation with pain?

So, we found out whether the lower abdomen can hurt with constipation and what diseases can be accompanied by constipation with pain. It remains to find out why prolonged constipation accompanied by pain is dangerous:

• With prolonged stretching of the intestinal walls, the inflammatory disease diverticulosis develops. Protrusions form on the walls of the intestine - diverticula, which in turn can cause abdominal pain, intestinal obstruction and even peritonitis;
• Fecal intoxication may develop, the symptoms of which are poor health, decreased performance and decreased ability to work. In some cases, fecal intoxication can lead to death;
• an increased level of toxins in the body can lead to the development of liver pathology and destruction of its cells;
• straining during constipation will certainly lead to the development of hemorrhoids;
• solid feces, moving through the intestines, injure it, which causes the formation of microcracks and the subsequent development of inflammatory bowel diseases.

In a person prone to constipation, the skin deteriorates (dries out and takes on a grayish tint), hair falls out, dandruff appears, and nails become split. In men, prolonged constipation negatively affects the condition of the prostate gland.

If constipation is a life partner, you should not let this condition take its course. The intestines remove a huge amount of carcinogens from the body during life. They should not be allowed to stagnate in the intestines. Otherwise, the impact of carcinogens on the body will cause cell mutations and the appearance of atypical cells. A cancerous tumor in people suffering from constipation is more often found in the place where feces accumulate - in the cecum or sigmoid colon, in the hepatic and splenic angle.

Constipation can also indicate a life-threatening pathology - intestinal obstruction. To save a person with intestinal obstruction, emergency surgery is often required.

Prognosis of course and treatment

Constipation that continues for a long time cannot be treated on its own, as this may be a sign of a serious illness. Self-treatment with laxatives can lead to decreased intestinal motor function. Therefore, it is important to determine the cause and treat it promptly. If you contact a specialist in a timely manner, an accurate diagnosis is made, and treatment is prescribed, you can expect a lasting positive result from the measures taken.

Dietary nutrition and drinking regimen are of great importance.