What is Esmarch's mug?

What is an Esmarch mug?

The most popular device used for sanitary and hygienic procedures at home (gastric lavage, douching) is the Esmarch cup. Initially, it was a glass or earthenware container for liquid with an outlet tube. A modern Esmarch mug is a device made of plastic, rubber, silicone (medical steel is occasionally used). The outlet tube is made of rubber or plastisols. New models are equipped with a faucet; older analogues used a clamp.

This is a reusable device, easy to maintain and assemble. Esmark mugs with a capacity of 1.5 - 2 liters are very popular (the volume can be another 3-4 liters). For the convenience of users, the neck is open, which makes it easy to pour the enema solution into the cup. The pharmacy set includes, in addition to Esmarch's mug, a tube, faucet, nozzles, and instructions. The materials used for manufacturing are not destroyed by solutions of potassium permanganate or acetic acid for disinfection. The service life of an Esmarch cup is 2 years, storage time is 3.5.

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Preparation of the solution

Compound

Depending on the purpose, various medications can be injected into the rectum. This leads to different methods for preparing enema solutions.

Saline solution

The advantage of saline solution is an increase in osmotic pressure in the intestinal lumen, which leads to increased peristalsis and softening of feces due to the release of interstitial fluid into the intestinal lumen.

It is prepared using regular table salt or Epsom salt, which is dry salt. In proportions: 20 g (2 tablespoons) per 100 ml of water (1/2 cup). It is administered using a rubber bulb, no more than 50 ml.

Soda solution

Soda solution is used when it is necessary to reduce painful spasms. Baking soda helps reduce the acidity of stool because it is alkaline.

The solution is prepared using regular baking soda at the rate of 30 g per liter of water at the required temperature. To increase the effect, it is advisable to add a little salt, no more than two tablespoons (20 g) per liter of water.

Lemon solution

This procedure is effective for the prevention of bacteriosis, mold damage to the intestines, as well as for the treatment of helminthic infestation. Vitamin C, which is contained in large quantities in lemon juice, helps strengthen the mucous membrane, increase the tone of the vascular wall, and is used to prevent the proliferation of hemorrhoids.

It is prepared by squeezing the juice of two fresh lemons, which is diluted in a liter of water. The optimal injection temperature is 30˚C. Caution when using this procedure is only as directed by a doctor and performed only by medical personnel.

Herbal solution

This category of enema solution is necessary for cleansing the intestines during flatulence and active fermentation processes. This enema has antiseptic properties, helps prevent the growth of pathological flora in the lumen of the large intestine, has wound healing functions, and an astringent component.

It is prepared as a decoction of herbs: chamomile, yarrow, sage in equal proportions with the addition of small amounts of mint and eucalyptus. For one liter, add 2 tablespoons of dried herbs and boil for about five minutes over low heat.

Oil solution

This type of cleansing is used for severe constipation and fecal blockages to soften and smooth passage of feces. To prepare it, various vegetable oils are used: olive, sunflower, flaxseed, hemp, vaseline, and so on. 100 ml of oil is heated over low heat to 30˚C.

Then the prepared mass is injected into the rectum. After which the patient must wait 15-20 minutes, then a herbal enema is recommended before bowel movement.

Potassium permanganate solution

The only enema that can be used as a treatment for diarrhea. This indication is based on its antiseptic properties. It has found its use in childhood cases of poisoning.

It must be prepared according to all the rules, since the substance in high concentrations can cause more harm in the form of a burn to the delicate mucous membrane than good. 2-3 grains of potassium permanganate are diluted in a glass of water, then diluted by 2 liters, a slightly pink solution is obtained. The required volume is injected into the rectum.

Temperature

Depending on the main purpose and composition of the solution, the temperature may vary.

• Cool.
  A regular cleansing enema for adults should be at room temperature (18-22˚C).
• Warm.
  A warm enema to relieve spasms and reduce pain should be at a person’s body temperature or slightly higher - in the range of 35-37˚C. The volume of such an enema should be minimal (no more than 500 ml). Contraindications to performing a warm enema are diseases of the cardiovascular system, diseases accompanied by cerebral edema, pulmonary edema, and so on.

The temperature for performing an enema in a child should be 2-3˚C lower than the child’s temperature. This technique is effective in reducing the baby’s high temperature.

How to use Esmarch's mug

You can do enemas or douching with this device in a medical facility or at home. It’s easy to give an enema to an adult yourself; you can choose an enema mug in a catalog, buy it in an online store or in any pharmacy, the price is affordable. The procedure does not take much time, the main thing is to do everything correctly. If the procedure was prescribed by a doctor, you must use the specified composition for it. For prevention, you can douche with water or herbal solutions.

If you don’t know how to use Esmarch’s mug correctly at home, let’s look at the whole process step by step:

• it is necessary to print and assemble the device;
• close the tap or clamp the tube;
• pour the amount of solution required for this procedure;
• release air from the tube;
• the tip for Esmarch's mug is lubricated with Vaseline, oil or a special cream with an anesthetic effect;
• the heating pad is suspended at a height of 1.5 meters from the patient;
• After the cleaning procedure, the system is disassembled and disinfected, and the mug is washed.

How to assemble Esmarch's enema mug

Before starting the procedure, you need to prepare a solution for administration and take a comfortable position. To assemble Esmarch's enema mug correctly, you need to:

• open the package;
• The enema mug must be properly secured: it must be hung on a tripod or any stand at the desired height (from 75 cm), and a tube with the tip attached must be attached. You can make a homemade tripod;
• the tap is turned off and the solution is poured in;
• the tip is treated with lubricant.
• the device is ready for use.

Douching with Esmarch's mug

The Esmarch cup was widely used in gynecology. It is used to introduce fluid into the vagina. This procedure is performed for therapeutic and preventive purposes. Douching with an Esmarch mug should be carried out correctly with a liquid with a temperature of no lower than 37 and no higher than 40 ° C. It is necessary to take a lying position with bent knees. Before starting the procedure, the outer labia are treated with cream or Vaseline.

Douching mug No. 2 is used. Its volume is 1.5 liters, the set includes a special tip for the vagina. The bowl is attached to a height of at least 75 cm from the position of the substituted vessel. The tip must be inserted very carefully, to a depth of up to seven cm. The tap does not open completely at first to avoid vascular spasms, then the stream becomes stronger. The procedure takes 15 minutes.

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There are scientifically based contraindications under which douching with the Esmarch device cannot be performed:

• the presence of acute inflammatory processes of the genital organs;
• period of the menstrual cycle or pregnancy;
• the first few weeks after childbirth, surgical interventions, including abortion.

Enema with Esmarch's mug

Colon cleansing is carried out when constipation occurs, before childbirth or surgery. Many girls decide to regularly cleanse their body in the fight against excess weight in order to look attractive. There is one threat here - addiction may occur when the body refuses to cleanse itself without outside help.

An enema with an Esmarch mug is performed in two ways: in the supine position and according to Hegar. The main difference in these methods is the patient's posture. In the second case, the procedure can be carried out directly in the bathroom, which makes it easier to give yourself an enema. The procedure must be carried out as follows:

• pour the solution and secure the bowl at a height of 1.5 m from the injection point;
• attach a rubber hose to get rid of excess air in the system;
• process the tip;
• take the desired position: stand on all fours, lean securely on your elbow with one hand, and carefully insert the treated tip into the anus with the other;
• open the tap, place your hands on the support and bend your head;
• During the procedure, you need to take as deep breaths as possible;
• after filling the intestines with water, close the tap and lie down for 15 minutes;
• disinfect the device.

Cleansing the body is useful as a means of healing and as a method of treatment, but here too the main rule of medicine is to do no harm! The cleansing course should not be long. Esmarch enema is prohibited if there are contraindications:

• general weakness and severe headache;
• third degree hypertension, problems with the cardiovascular system, hypertension;
• acute pain in the abdominal cavity;
• bleeding of the large intestine;
• oncology of the gastrointestinal tract;
• during the rehabilitation period after a stroke or heart attack;
• during menstruation and while breastfeeding.

Contraindications

Cleansing with an Esmarch mug is not recommended if:

• the colon is inflamed;
• the person has cardiovascular insufficiency;
• there is bleeding inside the stomach or intestines;
• a person has hemorrhoids.

In addition, there are some other contraindications. It is forbidden to clean with an enema during diarrhea, when the patient has a high temperature and a headache. If a person is feeling nauseous, has kidney failure, or has an exacerbation of chronic diseases, you should not use the Esmarch mug. Women do not have enemas during pregnancy, breastfeeding or menstruation.

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Price for Esmarch's mug

Procedure

The sequence of using Esmarch's mug will be approximately as follows:

1. Collect and prepare Esmarch's mug (see above);
2. Prepare the solution required in terms of composition and temperature (see above).
3. Pour the solution into the mug (make sure that the clamp or tap is squeezing the tube) and force out excess air from the enema.
4. Lubricate the tip with Vaseline.
5. Lie on a previously prepared couch on your left side with your left leg bent to your stomach or stand in a knee-elbow position for unhindered filling of the intestines.
6. Lubricate the anus with Vaseline.
7. Spread the buttocks apart and carefully insert the tip 7-8 cm deep into the intestines, squeeze the buttocks.
8. Open the clamp or valve on the Esmarch mug, slowly introducing liquid. If you complain of severe bloating, you can cut off the flow of fluid and wait a little so that the fluid is evenly distributed throughout the intestines. In this case, you need to breathe deeply: inhale through your nose, exhale through your mouth. To distribute the liquid evenly, you can massage your stomach with gentle circular movements in a clockwise direction.
9. After introducing all the liquid, carefully remove the tip by squeezing the buttocks.
10. Before emptying, you need to walk for 20-25 minutes, holding water to make the procedure more effective.
11. After the procedure, the enema must be washed and disinfected.

When preparing for surgery, it is necessary to carry out 2-3 procedures the evening before, then repeat in the morning.

An enema using an Esmarch mug can also have a medicinal purpose for cleansing toxins, treating flatulence, and helminthic infestation. In this case, special solutions are used. Procedures should be carried out daily in courses of 7-10 days with an interval of at least 3 months to prevent the development of dysbiosis and lazy bowel syndrome, when bowel movements are not possible without an enema. The procedure is carried out mainly in the evening.