What should I do if a student does not eat and vomits?

Intestinal flu or rotavirus is a dangerous pathology, the development of which is more susceptible to children under 6 years of age, but adults also get sick, but more often suffer from a mild infection. The main manifestations of the disease are severe nausea and vomiting. If adequate assistance is not provided to a person in a timely manner, complications may develop, the most dangerous of which is dehydration. You can stop vomiting in adults and children with rotavirus infection using both traditional and informal medicine.

General characteristics of rotavirus infection

Enterovirus disease, rotavirus infection, intestinal flu are the names of one diagnosis. Rotavirus is a disease caused by a number of viruses (adenoviruses, caliciviruses, viruses of the Rotavirus order), which, upon entering the human intestine, begin to reproduce and disrupt functioning.

Children are more susceptible to the disease. The dangerous age of infection in children is from six months to 6 years. The reason is the baby’s weak immunity. Children and elderly people suffer more severely from the disease. The duration of toxic infection in children is longer than in adults. In people with a strong immune system, the disease passes in an “invisible” form. The symptoms of rotavirus are difficult to miss, but a person does not experience them if they are a carrier.

Rotavirus infection

The illness lasts for at least two weeks. In 5-7 days the patient recovers, and for the next week he is a carrier of the infectious disease pathogen. Isolation of the patient from healthy people should not be neglected.

Intestinal infection

The terminology “intestinal infection” in medicine implies changes that affect one or more organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
All these diseases can have a very complex impact on the organs of the body and health in different ways, since pathogens that settle in the body, disrupting the functioning of the digestive system, simultaneously create a lot of problems in the form of vomiting, diarrhea, fever and manifestations in the form of general intoxication body. An intestinal infection, having almost the same effect on children and adults, manifests itself in pain and symptoms, which almost always occur after the pathogen has settled.

What it is?

The manifestation, referred to in medicine as an infection of the digestive organs (intestinal), occurs due to the settlement of a pathogen (bacteria and viruses) in human organs and can be recognized by a number of symptoms: headache, diarrhea, nausea, weakness.

Intestinal infection is often a concern in childhood, due to the poor development of the immune system (there are no antibodies to recognize the infection), unsanitary conditions and violation of hygiene rules. Children most often bring the infection into their mouths with various objects (biting them) or with their fingers; adults, by eating low-quality, stitched or contaminated food.

What infections can cause vomiting and diarrhea?

The main pathogens that cause diarrhea and vomiting are various types of infections, more precisely, bacteria and viruses. The list of the most serious of them included:

• Typhoid fever.
• Cholera stick.
• Salmonella.

After infection, in the shortest period of time (up to a day), the patient begins to feel the impact of the development of the disease. And these same harmful organisms, developing, can cause other diseases.

Causes

The disease mainly occurs on the basis of violation of hygiene standards and unsanitary conditions: unwashed hands, poor living conditions, failure to comply with basic rules of personal hygiene, all these factors are the main reasons for the development of E. coli.

Getting into the digestive organs in any convenient way, the virus attaches to the mucous membrane and penetrates into cells, after which the process of multiplication of new microorganisms occurs. Most often, children get sick, especially in a situation where the body is weakened and the immune system practically does not fight external pathogens. The inflammatory process is not the only phenomenon that the disease is “rich in”; there are also a number of other symptoms that precisely indicate this type of illness.

Main symptoms

Symptoms that accurately indicate the presence of E. coli are in many ways similar to the symptoms of other diseases of the digestive system and gastrointestinal tract.

• Fever. Often the thermometer goes off scale, both in adults and children.
• Vomit.
• Weakness.
• Diarrhea.
• Discomfort.

When vomiting, fever, and frequent diarrhea appear simultaneously, all the symptoms of an intestinal infection and exposure to toxic substances appear on the face. The patient complains of increased sweating, headache, and discomfort in the stomach.

Ways of infection with the virus

There are three main ways you can get stomach flu. It is difficult to determine how a person has become infected - the incubation period of the virus lasts from 16 hours to 5 days. The duration of the period depends on the individual’s immune system and the concentration of the virus.

The most common route of infection is the food route. Through unwashed fruits and vegetables, thermally unprocessed foods, the virus enters the human body and begins to actively multiply. Infection can occur by drinking raw tap water.

Rotavirus is often called the “disease of dirty hands.” Even when swimming in raw water, they become infected. By keeping your body and hands clean, there is no guarantee that the virus that causes enteroviral disease will not penetrate the body. The causative agent of toxic infection is tenacious - not all detergents can destroy it. The exception is products containing chlorine. The infection is not affected by freezing or heating to 60 degrees Celsius.

The airborne method is the second most common method of infection. When talking with a carrier of the infection, it is easy to become infected with enteroviral disease. Rotavirus germs are spread in the air through coughing and sneezing.

In addition to the methods described, there is a contact and household variant of infection. Applies to public places: schools, offices, kindergartens, supermarkets.

Chamomile-based medicines for the treatment of poisoning

As we have already mentioned, chamomile is included in many medicines . Some of them are used to treat food poisoning.

Remember that all medications must be prescribed by a doctor. Taking them independently can be harmful to human health and lead to poisoning and adverse reactions.

The following is a list of chamomile-based medications that can be prescribed by a doctor in the treatment of food intoxication:

• Rotokan is a combined herbal preparation, the main component being chamomile. It can be prescribed to treat inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, colitis, and enteritis. These processes often accompany acute foodborne illness.
• Romazulin is a drug that is used to treat peptic ulcers, chronic gastritis, and inflammation of gastritis. It can be prescribed by a doctor during the recovery period after food poisoning.
• Stomach herbal tea is used to treat inflammatory diseases of the digestive system. It contains chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort and other plants.

Signs of rotavirus disease

After the incubation period, the symptoms of stomach flu quickly gain momentum. A couple of hours before the actual symptoms of rotavirus, a cough, sore throat, runny nose occurs, but without fever, without diarrhea, without vomiting. After catarrhal phenomena follows:

• Feeling of nausea, gag reflex, vomiting.
• Abdominal pain occurs along with nausea.
• Increase in body temperature to 39 degrees.
• Liquid stools of a gray-yellow color (stool may be yellowish-green, with a pungent odor).
• A symptom of decreased activity is increasing weakness.
• Dehydration (severe form of rotavirus).

Dangerous symptoms

Symptoms indicate a severe course of the disease, requiring specialist intervention:

• Black stool, feces with blood. The sign indicates intestinal bleeding.
• Abdominal pain of an acute nature. Painful sensations during the normal course of the disease are not clearly expressed. Severe pain may indicate damage to the intestines.
• Rash on the body. More often, being full is a sign of paratyphoid fever, typhoid fever, and sometimes occurs with enteroviral disease.
• Frequent diarrhea, vomiting (up to 10 times).
• Fever.

How to prepare chamomile

To treat food poisoning, you can use bagged or loose chamomile . It can even be found on sale in the tea section of supermarkets.

Remember that not all types of chamomile are beneficial for humans. If you ingest chamomile yourself, you risk poisoning. It is also dangerous to buy it secondhand in markets or from grandmothers. You cannot be sure of its quality and composition.

Chamomile tea (infusion) is most often used to treat poisoning. To prepare tea, you need to pour 1 bag, or 1 teaspoon of dry chamomile, with a glass of boiling water , let it brew for about half an hour.
Doctors recommend drinking a glass of this tea 3 times a day before meals. If, after ingesting chamomile tea, the patient begins to notice abdominal pain or itching on the skin, this medicinal plant should be abandoned.

Treatment

There is no universal method of treatment for rotavirus. Treatment consists of a comprehensive effect on the symptoms: reducing the level of intoxication, eliminating dehydration, stopping nausea, getting rid of vomiting with diarrhea. You can treat rotavirus at home. The patient is hospitalized if a severe form of viral infection is diagnosed.

Treatment with traditional methods

Elimination of infection begins with restoring the water balance of the child or adult, if vomiting and diarrhea lasted longer than a day. The procedure brings relief to the patient. It is necessary to feed with a solution of sugar, salt, and soda. For a liter of water, add a spoonful of salt, soda, and four tablespoons of sugar. The liquid is an alternative to pharmaceutical medications that helps eliminate dehydration. You can only take it for a short time; it is preferable to purchase drugs that help you cope with the task more effectively.

To completely get rid of the virus that causes the disease, it is necessary to destroy the viral microorganisms located in the intestines. It is necessary to make a decoction of St. John's wort: pour a spoonful of dry herb with 0.2 liters of boiling water. After half an hour, the decoction is consumed. Drink a third of a glass three times a day. Drinking St. John's wort is contraindicated for a child under three years of age.

Children can be given dried blueberry compote. Do not consume fresh - it is a laxative. You can cope with diarrhea by drinking sweet black tea.

Elimination of nausea and vomiting

Here are some ways to get rid of nausea and vomiting due to rotavirus disease:

• Chew a few cardamom and cumin seeds.
• Drink the drink with the addition of fresh, dried ginger.
• When vomiting, it is recommended to drink mint tea.
• If you have a virus, you can stop nausea with water with honey and lemon.
• If nausea does not go away, you can add apple cider vinegar to tea or boiled water. It is recommended to drink the drink when vomiting with fever.
• Use rosehip infusion.
• Drink juices diluted with boiled water, still mineral water, fruit juice without sugar.

The methods are suitable for children. In adults, the options also cause improvements.

Drug treatment

Rotavirus disease can be treated with medication. You can stop vomiting with the help of activated carbon and smecta. To remove microorganisms that cause infection, antiviral drugs are used: Polysorb, enterosgel, which helps to stop vomiting. After this, tablets are prescribed that restore the intestinal microflora: Linex, Bifiform, Hilak-Forte, Bactisubtil.

All medications must be prescribed by a doctor. You should not self-medicate - this can lead to complications in infectious diseases in a child, and even in an adult.

Who is contraindicated for

At first glance, it seems that chamomile is innocence itself. Nobody expects a trick from her. Nevertheless, the flower contains a lot of components that are important to humans. Preparations from this plant should be treated with caution.

An absolute contraindication for use is allergies.

In addition, chamomile is contraindicated for the following diseases and conditions:

• acute pancreatitis - inflammation of the pancreas,
• cholelithiasis,
• pregnancy and breastfeeding,
• children under 1 year of age,
• exacerbation of stomach ulcers,
• anacid gastritis - lack of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.

In case of poisoning, chamomile infusions can be taken for 3 days without a doctor’s recommendation. If nausea and vomiting do not go away after 2 days, qualified help is needed.

Diet after vomiting

After diarrhea and vomiting, the patient’s body is exhausted - the infectious disease takes away strength. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to a gentle, restorative diet.

No matter how long it takes, if a person feels sick or weak, it is necessary to continue to replenish the water balance. It is recommended to drink herbal teas, jelly, and rosehip infusions.

Broths, fatty foods, fried and smoked, spicy foods should be avoided until complete recovery. Forget about dairy products and fresh vegetables and fruits. It is worth eating soups, cereals without adding meat (with the exception of lean chicken), vegetable broths, boiled potatoes, and pasta. You can eat hard-boiled eggs, gray, black bread, crackers.

Prevention

Regardless of age, it is worth following certain rules, and rotavirus gastroenteritis will most likely not overcome a person. To understand what to do to avoid getting infected, you will need to remember under what conditions you can catch this virus. Through unwashed food, dirty hands and contact with an infected person, anyone can contract rotavirus. Only the intensity of infection depends on the individual characteristics of the body and immune system.

To avoid illness, you should wash your hands with soap after using the toilet, visiting public places (buses, supermarkets, hospitals, schools, offices), before eating food, and after contact with animals. Wash the fruit thoroughly; for small children, pour boiling water over it. Wash your things on time, clean the house, ventilate the room. Strengthen your immunity and children by consuming the necessary vitamins and eating right. It is important to have an active lifestyle, walking outside or playing sports.

If we are talking about small children, it is worth keeping them clean, washing their toys, and pouring boiling water over them. Particular attention must be paid to the food consumed - the food must be fresh. Wash the fruits thoroughly and peel the apples. Avoid drinking raw water. Speaking of milk, it should be subject to heat treatment, even fresh milk.

Source

Vomiting in children is quite common. Sometimes it is harmless and does not threaten the child’s health. But prolonged and incessant vomiting leads to dehydration of the body and sometimes to dire consequences.

In this case, a visit to the pediatrician is mandatory, and even hospitalization in a hospital is possible, where a specialist will tell you how to stop the child’s vomiting and prescribe appropriate therapy.

Causes of vomiting in a child

Various reasons cause vomiting:

The child ate incompatible foods, spoiled food, or simply overate.	If vomiting is caused by overeating, the child feels well, is active, and the temperature is within normal limits.
Psychogenic nature of vomiting.	Such vomiting is provoked by psychological experiences. There are no digestive disorders, the temperature is normal. As a rule, such vomiting occurs no more than once a day.
Non-communicable diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.	Pancreatitis in the acute stage and gastritis can lead to the development of vomiting. The temperature is kept within normal limits. With such disorders, the child vomits on an empty stomach or immediately after eating.
Intestinal infection.	The child does not feel well, the temperature rises, usually above 39°. Loose stools may be associated with vomiting.
Acetonomy syndrome.	The baby is very lethargic, the smell of acetone is felt in the mouth, and the temperature rises.
Diseases of the central nervous system.	A symptom of some diseases of the central nervous system (meningitis, encephalitis) is vomiting. In addition, the baby is inactive, there is a disturbance of consciousness, the body temperature is elevated, and he has convulsions.
Appendicitis is in the acute stage.	The pain in the abdominal area is unbearable, the body temperature remains within 38°.
The child was poisoned by medications or toxic substances.	Vomiting in this condition is usually uncontrollable.
Concussion.	This condition is accompanied by various symptoms, including vomiting.

How to induce vomiting in a two year old

It is not difficult to induce vomiting in a 2-year-old child; it is enough to remember the structural features of the digestive organs of such young children. The intestines of two-year-old babies are located rectilinearly, it has practically no bends . To induce vomiting in a 2-year-old baby, you need to perform the following manipulations:

• The child is given a lot of clean boiled water to drink, then they place him on his lap so that his head hangs slightly.
• You can lightly tap on the baby's back, usually this is enough for the stomach to begin self-cleaning.
• If these manipulations do not help, then you need to press with a clean finger on the root of the child’s uvula. This action absolutely leads to profuse vomiting.
• After the vomiting is over, the baby is allowed to rinse his mouth well so that the acid from the stomach does not corrode the mucous membrane of the mouth and throat..

If the baby swallows a bead or other foreign body without sharp edges, you need to make sure that this thing is present in the vomit. If a foreign object is stuck in the neck, it is carefully pulled out with your fingers without sharp nails.

It must be remembered that any sharp or large objects must be removed by doctors in a hospital setting!

Dangerous symptoms

Vomiting in children can be accompanied by various dangerous symptoms, the appearance of which indicates that you should not hesitate.

Hospitalization to a medical facility is urgently required if:

• Body temperature exceeds normal limits (36.6°).
• The child vomited more than once.
• Vomiting occurs along with loose stools.
• Vomiting in a baby is accompanied by a headache.
• The baby's skin color is pale.
• There are signs of dehydration (dehydration): dry mucous membranes and skin, brown urine, severe thirst, and in infants a sunken fontanel.
• The vomit is green or coffee-colored and streaked with blood.

• The baby refuses to eat and drink due to uncontrollable vomiting.

Your pediatrician will tell you how to stop vomiting in a child if there are dangerous symptoms. He will also prescribe treatment and give recommendations regarding nutrition and drinking regimen when vomiting.

Risk of dehydration due to diarrhea and vomiting

Dehydration (dehydration of the body) is one of those factors that can not only have a negative impact on overall health, but can even cause death. The greatest danger of dehydration concerns the child's body, due to the rapid development of symptoms. For babies under one year of age, already in the first 2-3 hours, in the presence of vomiting and diarrhea, it is necessary to increase the daily dose of fluid consumed and call specialists.

With the development of dehydration in the body, a metabolic disorder occurs, the required amount of water balance decreases (the organic matter of the human body consists of 60% water), exicosis develops, a condition in which a malfunction of all systems occurs: cardiovascular, central nervous system, digestive organs. The deficiency of calcium and sodium increases sharply, which is excreted from the body along with vomit and severe diarrhea. At the same time, acidosis develops (acidity increases), disruptions in the functioning of the nervous system are noticeable, which manifest themselves in the form of convulsions and loss of consciousness. Changes in facial features are observed: the eyeballs sink, the features become sharper, there is a feverish shine in the eyes, the patient may complain of deterioration in hearing and vision, it is difficult for him to swallow and breathe.

In what cases should a child stop vomiting?

If your child vomits frequently and continuously, this may lead to dehydration. If symptoms of dehydration appear, immediate measures must be taken to stop vomiting. Dehydration in children can be deadly.

The following symptoms indicate dehydration:

1. The child urinates very rarely, so the diaper is always dry.
2. The baby is lethargic, restless, refuses to wake up.
3. When a child cries, he has no tears.
4. The tongue and oral mucosa are dry.
5. In children under 12 months of age, the fontanelle drains.

First aid at home

When providing emergency assistance to a child who is vomiting, several rules should be taken into account:

• When a child is vomiting, it is strictly forbidden for him to be alone. Parents must constantly monitor the situation. The danger (sometimes even fatal) is that if vomit enters the respiratory system, suffocation may occur.

  
  How to stop vomiting in a child? First you need to constantly be with him, and then use the available methods.

• The child should lie in bed on his side in a semi-upright position. This can be ensured by placing high pillows under your head. The supine position is not permissible, especially if vomiting recurs. The infant is held vertically in his arms while vomiting. When vomiting, you should not rock the baby too much or press on the stomach, as the baby may start vomiting again.
• To avoid having to take your child to the bathroom every time he vomits, it is better to place a container near the bed.
• After each time the child vomits, the mouth is washed with warm boiled water. This can be done with a small syringe or a large syringe. An older child can rinse his mouth on his own if his general health does not worsen.
• If vomit gets on your baby's delicate skin, it can cause irritation. Therefore, if this happens, the skin is thoroughly washed with water.
• Until the pediatrician tells you the reason for the vomiting, the child needs a starvation diet. If you feed your baby, vomiting may recur.
• To avoid dehydration, the child must be hydrated. After some time (5-10 minutes) it is enough to give the baby boiled drinking water. A decoction of fennel and chamomile has a calming effect on the gastric mucosa and also relieves vomiting. Doctors recommend that older children take a weak decoction of mint, lemon balm or valerian. Some parents drink lemon water after their child has vomited. But you should be careful with such a “drink”, since it has a negative effect on the gastric mucosa. A taboo is introduced on dairy drinks, sweet carbonated waters, and juices.
• If the body temperature is normal and vomiting does not occur again, bed rest and desolation are necessary. Warm drink is recommended. If the child’s health is normal and he asks to eat, white crackers and biscuits are allowed in small quantities.

• If parents are sure that vomiting was caused by poor-quality foods that the child ate, or the baby was poisoned by medication, the stomach must be rinsed before the pediatrician arrives. To do this, the child is immediately given a glass of water to drink in one gulp. It should be noted that children’s stomachs are not washed with potassium permanganate.

Medicinal properties of chamomile

Chamomile is widely used in the treatment of many diseases in traditional medicine. Some medications are produced on its basis. The effectiveness of this plant has been proven by scientists .

Please note that chamomile is a complete medicine; its use should always be discussed with your doctor.

The following are diseases and conditions that chamomile can be used to treat:

• Acute respiratory viral diseases, influenza, sore throat and chronic tonsillitis. Gargling with chamomile solution helps destroy microorganisms and relieve inflammation.
• Acute food poisoning. When treating them, chamomile has a positive effect on all parts of the digestive system.
• Skin inflammation, dermatitis. Washing the inflamed skin with chamomile solution helps reduce the inflammatory process, relieve pain and burning. Doctors recommend treating mosquito bites with chamomile decoction.
• Stress, anxiety. Chamomile tea has a mild sedative and calming effect. When consumed in the evening, sleep improves.
• Tendency to flatulence, intestinal colic. Chamomile soothes the intestines and reduces gas formation.
• Disturbances in the outflow of bile, congestion in the gallbladder.
• Hypoacid chronic gastritis. Chamomile stimulates the production and secretion of gastric juice and helps relieve inflammation from the mucous membrane.
• Stomatitis, gingivitis, inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Gargling with chamomile decoction relieves inflammation and pain.

You can use chamomile not only during any illness, but also to maintain health and a beautiful appearance . Use chamomile tea to wash your hair, wash your face, and wipe your skin. A huge number of cosmetic skin care products are produced on its basis. Creams, shower gels, shampoos, masks, balms often contain chamomile.

How to stop vomiting in children under one year old

How to stop vomiting in a child if the baby is less than a year old should be checked with the pediatrician. If vomiting is severe, you should not self-medicate. This can only worsen this condition. If vomiting in a child under one year of age is caused by poisoning, you should not hesitate to go to the hospital.

The baby may refuse to drink, so the loss of fluid will have to be replenished by administering drugs intravenously in a hospital setting.

To stop vomiting in children under 12 months, doctors recommend enterosorbents - Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel. To relieve the symptoms of poisoning and replenish fluid in the body, Gastrolit, Humana Electrolyte, and Regidron are prescribed. These drugs are diluted in water and given to the baby from a spoon or baby bottle.

Be sure to give your child regular drinking water, 10 ml every 10 minutes. It is also advisable to alternate Regidron and regular drinking water.

Causes of nausea in children

If the intensity of nausea is insignificant and the child’s overall condition is normal, this is a functional disorder of the digestive system . The reason is nutritional errors:

• systematic overeating;
• products that do not correspond to the age category;
• low-quality infant formula;
• improper introduction of complementary foods;
• heavy food - fatty, fried, smoked, salted, pickled, excess seasonings and spices;
• violation of feeding regime;
• consumption of exotic dishes and products.

Functional disorders that cause nausea are associated with the immaturity of the child's body. This condition occurs as a result of a lack of pancreatic enzymes and insufficient flow of bile into the duodenum.

The second most common cause is food poisoning or acute intestinal infection . In these cases, nausea and vomiting in the child are the main symptoms. Their intensity and nature determine the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal tract. Pathology develops as a result of the ingestion of spoiled products contaminated with bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci, dysentery). Food poisoning is not always accompanied by an intestinal infection and differs from it in that the child does not have a high fever, excessive repeated vomiting or diarrhea, dehydration and severe intoxication of the body.

Other causes of nausea in a child:

1. Nausea as a side effect when taking medications.
2. Weak vestibular apparatus, which is normal for children. Nausea in children occurs when traveling by car or on public transport (motion sickness). It can also occur with a sudden change in body position if the child is weakened during a long illness.
3. Long-term therapeutic diet.
4. Brain injuries - bruise, concussion, compression.
5. A common cause in children of preschool and primary school age is sunstroke or heatstroke.
6. Internal diseases - gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, dyskinesia (obstruction) of the bile ducts, malignant tumors, ARVI.
7. Entry of a foreign body into the stomach.

Ways to stop vomiting in children after one year

The principle of stopping vomiting in children after one year is the same as in infants. But additionally, drugs approved for use after 12 months of age are used.

Severe vomiting in children from the age of two is stopped with the help of Cerucal. The drug is administered intravenously, so this is done exclusively by a medical professional in a hospital setting. Motilium is also used to relieve vomiting.

The child must be given a drink to restore water balance. You can remove toxins from the body using adsorbents.

When vomiting, the main thing is not to panic and not to yell at the child, even if he has soiled his clothes. Additional stress will only make the situation worse. On the contrary, the baby needs to be supported with words, stroked and reassured.

Medications

Treatment of vomiting in children with medications must be agreed upon with the attending physician. Self-medication is absolutely not acceptable in the case of young children.

The following medications are prescribed to treat vomiting in children:

• Cerucal has a pronounced antiemetic effect. Indications for taking the drug are vomiting and nausea, as well as other pathologies of the stomach and intestines. The release form of the drug is tablets and injections. Injections are given to children when vomiting does not stop for a long time and the tablet cannot stay in the stomach for more than 20 minutes. In the form of tablets, Cerucal is taken at the rate of 0.5 mg per 1 kg of baby’s weight. The daily dosage is divided into 3 doses. Do not use Cerucal for peptic ulcers, epilepsy, intestinal obstruction, or stomach bleeding. The medicine is given with caution to children with impaired liver and kidney function, bronchial asthma, and hypertension.

• Vomiting caused by an intestinal infection is stopped with the help of Smecta. This is an enterosorbent, the effect of which is similar to that of activated carbon. The drug can be used by children from birth, but it is very important to follow the dosage prescribed by the pediatrician. The treatment course ranges from three days to one week. Contraindications to the use of the drug are chronic constipation of unknown origin, intestinal obstruction and individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
• Motilium effectively eliminates nausea and stops vomiting. The drug is available in the form of a suspension and tablets. For children under 12 years of age, it is better to use Motilium in the form of a suspension. The dosage is calculated by the pediatrician depending on the child’s age and weight. Take the drug three times a day, half an hour before meals. It should be noted that after taking sorbents, Motilium is given to the child no earlier than 2 hours later. The drug is contraindicated in children under two years of age. This is explained by the fact that the active substance of the drug, when released into the blood, has a strong effect on the central nervous system, which as a result leads to the development of neurological disorders.
• If vomiting is caused by a bacterial infection, you cannot do without taking antibacterial drugs. The drug Enterofuril perfectly treats vomiting and kills infection. This is an antibiotic, so it should be used only as prescribed by a doctor. A significant advantage of this drug is that it can be used to eliminate vomiting in children from one month of age. Infants up to six months old are given the drug three times a day, ½ teaspoon. Children under two years of age are also given half a teaspoon of the suspension, but the dose of the drug is increased up to four times. For children from two to seven years old, the drug is indicated in a dosage of 5 ml three times a day. The treatment course of the drug is no more than seven days. Contraindications to the use of the drug in children are prematurity, age under one month, fructose intolerance and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

• To replenish the water-salt balance and prevent dehydration during vomiting, children are prescribed Regidron. This drug can be used independently before the doctor arrives, but before doing so, you must carefully read the instructions. One sachet is diluted in 0.5 liters of boiled water. The resulting solution is given to the baby 10 ml every 10 minutes. Breasts can be sealed off using a pipette. The drug is not recommended for the treatment of vomiting in children under six months of age.

How to prepare chamomile?

During the preparation of infusions and decoctions, essential oils are released from chamomile flowers. They are best concentrated in a porcelain bowl under a tight lid. To do this, you can use a sugar bowl from a tea set. The material maintains the stable temperature required for the chemical process. An alternative container is a glass jar with a lid.

Infusion

Chamomile is prepared in several ways. Most often, an infusion of flower baskets in a water bath is used. Chamomile recipe for vomiting:

1. Pour 1 tbsp into the bowl. l. flower baskets.
2. Fill with a glass of water.
3. The composition simmers for 15 minutes over medium heat.
4. After removing from the stove, wrap it in a towel and wait another 30-40 minutes until the end of infusion. After straining, adults take 50 ml three times a day before meals.

Decoction

In order not to destroy chamazulene, the decoction is prepared without boiling in two ways:

• Place the chamomile in a container and fill it with water at room temperature. Bring to a boil and immediately remove from heat. After filtering, the solution can be consumed.
• Pour boiling water over the dried flowers in a thick-walled container. Close the lid tightly and wrap it with a towel on top. Leave for an hour.

It is recommended to prepare the healing remedy for only one day. Decoctions prepared for a week lose useful substances. Essential oils evaporate.

Chamomile tea contains the same beneficial ingredients as the infusion. To prepare the drink, it is easier to use pharmacy disposable sachets. You can use dried flowers. Place 1 tbsp on a glass of boiling water. l. heads, leave for 5 minutes, covered with a thick cloth. After filtering, honey and sugar are added.

Folk remedies for treating childhood vomiting

How to stop vomiting in a child if medication therapy does not help, it is better to check with a specialist.

A pediatrician can recommend folk remedies to stop vomiting in children:

• The ginger root needs to be washed, peeled and a small piece grated on a fine grater. Add 15 g of grated ginger to 200 ml of boiling water and let it brew for 15 minutes. The drink is cooled to room temperature and given to the child when vomiting, 15 ml every 30 minutes.
• If you don’t have Regidron at home, you can prepare its analogue at home. 2.5 g of salt is mixed with the same amount of soda and diluted in 1000 ml of water. Mix everything thoroughly and add 60 grams of sugar. The child is soldered with the solution according to the same scheme as Regidron.

• An infusion of peppermint herb is good for relieving vomiting in children. 15 g of dry herb are placed in a preheated container, pour 200 ml of boiling water and leave for up to 30 minutes, covered with a towel. The child is given a warm decoction of 15 ml every 3 hours.
• An infusion of lemon balm, chamomile, and mint will help relieve nausea and vomiting. Herbs are taken in equal quantities and 15 g of the mixture is poured with boiling water. The decoction must steep for at least 30 minutes, after which it is filtered. Children under three years of age are given 15 ml three times a day.
• Fresh potato juice will help prevent repeated vomiting in your child. To do this, one potato is grated on a fine grater and the juice is squeezed out of the resulting mixture. This medicine is given to the child before meals, 5 ml.

What can be used

Pharmacy and folk remedies help stop vomiting, but treating the disease without consulting a doctor is dangerous.

Pharmacy drugs

Enterosgel and activated carbon

Doctors recommend that adults and children take sorbents during rotavirus infection:

• Activated carbon;
• Sorbex;
• Smecta;
• Enetrosgel.

Special pharmaceutical products help restore water and electrolyte balance and prevent blood thickening:

• Regidron;
• Humana Electrolyte;
• ORS-200;
• Hydrovit.

The solutions have a neutral taste. It is recommended to give 1 tsp to babies under one year old. drink every 15-20 minutes, for older people - 1 tbsp. l in 10-15 minutes. Adults take 2-3 sips every 10 minutes.

Stomach cramps with recurring attacks of nausea in adults can be relieved with medications. The Cerucal and Yatrox tablets help. Children should not be given these drugs without a doctor's prescription!

Folk remedies

Folk remedies help reduce the frequency of urges and stop vomiting. Among the available home remedies, the most effective are:

Peppermint infusion

• peppermint infusion;
• water with lemon juice;
• ginger tea;
• table or alkaline mineral water without gas;
• dried fruit uzvar.

Fennel tea alleviates the condition of children and pregnant women with rotavirus. For a healing drink 1 tsp. seeds of the plant, pour 200 ml of boiling water, let it brew, filter. Drink warm in small sips.

In the same way, you can prepare anti-emetic clove tea. Proportion: per 0.5 tsp. ground spice 200 ml boiling water.

Important! Preschoolers do not agree to drink a lot of neutral-tasting liquids. Many pediatricians and mothers who have repeatedly encountered manifestations of rotavirus in children advise using Coca-Cola. The drink is heated to room temperature and the gas is released. Give 2-3 tbsp to drink. l. at intervals of 10-15 minutes.

Aromatherapy can help if you need to get rid of nausea and vomiting. At home, use an aroma lamp or simply hold a bottle of fragrant oil to your face and inhale the smell. The session lasts 2-3 minutes. Oils relieve attacks of nausea:

• lavender;
• mint;
• pink;
• chamomile;
• clove

When and by what methods can you stop vomiting in children?

How to stop vomiting in a child with the help of medications and folk remedies is quite clear.

There are only cases when stopping vomiting in children is prohibited:

1. Do not induce vomiting in an unconscious baby.
2. If a child is poisoned by alkalis, acid or gasoline, it is strictly forbidden to induce vomiting. Inducing vomiting in this situation can cause a burn to the esophagus. It is only allowed to give the baby water before hospitalization in a medical facility.
3. Do not induce vomiting in children under one year of age, as there is a risk of choking on the vomit.

What to do if vomiting does not stop?

No matter how old a child is, if his vomiting does not stop, urgent hospitalization is necessary. The body intensively loses salts and fluid, and medications are not absorbed so quickly.

The danger of intestinal infections is that the child becomes rapidly dehydrated and vital functions are disrupted. If fluid loss is 15%, it can be fatal. If vomiting is uncontrollable, it is impossible to replenish the water balance at home. Therefore, you need to go to a hospital where qualified assistance will be provided.

Chamomile during pregnancy

No one is protected from diarrhea, including pregnant women. If such an attack occurs, women do not resort to medicine, but try to use herbs. But not all plants are allowed during this period.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, chamomile is contraindicated for internal use.

The problem is that the flower stimulates the production of estrogens - female sex hormones. They increase the tone of the uterus and can cause miscarriage. The use of the herb in the first half of pregnancy is especially dangerous.

The exception is non-concentrated teas after the second trimester. To prepare a weak chamomile infusion, take 1 teaspoon of dried flowers per 300 ml of water at 90–95 °C. The solution is allowed to brew under the lid for 10 minutes. You can drink the infusion a quarter glass three times a day. The daily dose should not exceed 200 ml. Chamomile for nausea and toxicosis is used in the same dose.

When do you need to urgently call an ambulance?

If your child is vomiting excessively, you should immediately call emergency services if:

1. The temperature has risen to above 38.5° and medications have no effect on it.
2. The child is lethargic, lethargic, constantly wants to sleep, and complains of a headache.
3. The baby has poor coordination of movements, speech has become incoherent, and the skin has acquired a yellow tint.
4. It is very difficult to stop vomiting, and it occurs more often than once per hour.
5. Vomiting is accompanied by stool disorder, in which there are streaks of blood or pus.
6. The child has unbearable pain in the abdominal area.
7. The child has swollen joints.
8. The baby urinates very little.

Advice from Dr. Komarovsky

You can learn how to stop vomiting in a small child from the books of the famous pediatrician Komarovsky.

So, what does a pediatrician advise when a child is vomiting:

1. During the period of vomiting, a newborn child only needs to be desoldered until the ambulance arrives. No medications should be given.
2. When the doctor arrives, you need to clearly describe the clinical picture: how often the child vomited, whether there are impurities in the vomit, tell about the illnesses suffered recently and in the last year.
3. During vomiting, the child is not fed, but only given water. There is no need to pour a lot of water into the baby. It is better if the drink is small, but very frequent. Suitable drinks include dried fruit compotes without added sugar, regular drinking water and weak teas.
4. The temperature is brought down with regular Paracetamol in a children's dosage or analogue drugs.

5. To relieve intoxication, older children can be given activated carbon in a dosage of 1 gram per 1 kg of the child’s weight.
6. You should not experiment with folk remedies for vomiting in a child. For example, a milk-yolk mixture during vomiting will not overcome the disease, but will only aggravate it.
7. If vomiting does not recur by the end of the day and the child asks for food, you can start feeding him, but this should be done carefully so as not to overload the stomach. On the day of vomiting, you can give your child non-sweet crackers or biscuits with compote. A ban on vomiting is imposed on dairy products, too salty, sour and sweet foods.

In a situation where a child begins to vomit and is interested in the question of how to stop the child’s vomiting, the most important rules are not to panic, adequately assess the situation and seek medical help in a timely manner. Timely medical care is the key to the baby’s health.

Article design: Oleg Lozinsky