What can vomiting and fever be symptoms of?

Vomiting at high fever in an adult

Vomiting and fever in adults can occur for various reasons. Most often these are diseases of the digestive organs, poisoning with toxic substances or general infectious diseases of the whole body .
No one is immune from such unpleasant conditions; they can begin suddenly, against the backdrop of seemingly complete well-being. A sick person can only guess about the true cause of the disease by comparing previous events.

Only a doctor can accurately determine the cause of vomiting, which is accompanied by fever, and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Possible causes of vomiting in an adult

Vomiting and fever in an adult are quite unpleasant phenomena and indicate problems in the body.

Vomiting occurs due to uncontrolled contractions of the muscles of the stomach and intestines, when food in the digestive tract is pushed out . All this is accompanied by acute pain in the abdomen and stomach, as well as belching.

Vomiting is preceded by persistent nausea and weakness. People cannot control the process of vomiting; it occurs spontaneously and requires emergency care. The main causes of the gag reflex are:

• Poisoning with low-quality products and toxic substances.
• Intestinal infections.
• Diseases of the liver and urinary tract.
• Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.
• Brain damage, such as a concussion.
• Diseases of the digestive tract - gastritis and ulcers. With this pathology, vomit mixed with bile and blood inclusions.

High fever and vomiting in an adult may indicate cancer , so do not put off going to the doctor.

With the help of vomiting, the body tries to cleanse itself of harmful substances, microbes and decay products. A fever may indicate dehydration or excess toxins in the bloodstream.

How can I help you

If a person is bothered by nausea, vomiting, or fever, which is accompanied by general weakness, then it is necessary to show the patient to a doctor as quickly as possible. At home, you can provide first aid to prevent dehydration and deterioration of health . The list of what you can do before being examined by a doctor looks like this:

• If vomiting is a symptom of an intestinal infectious disease or poisoning, then the patient needs to rinse the stomach. This can be done at home, but provided that the person is fully conscious. For the procedure, take up to 7 liters of clean warm water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The victim is given up to one and a half liters of liquid to drink at a time, and then vomiting is induced by pressing on the base of the tongue.
• When the temperature is slightly above 37 degrees, antipyretic drugs are not used. The patient is simply monitored so as not to miss a further increase in temperature. If nausea appears and the temperature exceeds 38 degrees, this is more serious, the patient should be given paracetamol, ibuprofen or any other antipyretic drugs.

When vomiting, antipyretic drugs are given only in the form of tablets, which are pre-crushed or given intramuscular injections. Giving syrups and effervescent tablets is not recommended; they contain a lot of dyes, preservatives and flavors, which is bad for an irritated stomach.

• To relieve acute pain in the stomach, you can give a person antispasmodics, for example, no-shpa.
• The patient is provided with plenty of fluids. Drinks are given in small volumes, but very often. It is allowed to give compotes, decoctions of medicinal herbs, teas and rice water with raisins. It is forbidden to give carbonated drinks, concentrated juices and dairy products to a patient with vomiting.
• A person with vomiting, fever and stomach pain is placed comfortably on his side to avoid choking on vomit. The window is opened slightly to allow fresh air to enter.

It is important to remember that fever and uncontrollable vomiting can be the first sign of such a dangerous disease as appendicitis . The symptoms of this disease are complemented by acute abdominal pain and severe weakness. When palpating the abdomen, you can feel some tension on the right side.

After performing a simple manipulation, appendicitis can be suspected. The patient is asked to pull his right leg to his chest; if the pain increases, then this is a signal to call an ambulance. In this case, you cannot hesitate, as purulent peritonitis may develop, which will not only seriously impair your health, but can also lead to death.

Treatment in hospital

In case of severe pain in the stomach and nausea, which is accompanied by an elevated temperature, the patient is given symptomatic treatment, the order of which depends on the cause of the disease.

If the cause of vomiting and fever is food poisoning, then first rinse the stomach with a tube . After this, they do a cleansing enema and give adsorbents to drink. If necessary, antimicrobial drugs or antibiotics are prescribed. If dehydration is observed, then intravenous infusion of saline and glucose is indicated.

Source: https://morewomen.ru/info/rvota-pri-vysokoj-temperature-u-vzroslogo/

When to call a doctor?

Vomiting and fever are only symptoms in themselves, but only a doctor can find the real cause of the disease. Situations in which you should not wait for independent recovery, but immediately call an ambulance, are listed below.

Urgently to the hospital:

• The patient became worse; the vomit contained bloody and mucous inclusions.
• The temperature is not reduced by home methods and medications.
• The patient lost consciousness.
• Such symptoms are observed in a child under two years of age.
• The first signs of dehydration are visible.
• Vomiting becomes incessant.
• If you suspect poisoning with mushrooms, canned food or chemicals.

Under no circumstances should a patient be left unattended, especially in an unconscious state. Self-transportation to the hospital is also undesirable, except in emergency cases (staying outside the city, bad weather conditions).

Fever + nausea. Causes and treatment for adults and children

Unfortunately, we all have experienced nausea more than once in our lives. It occurs for a variety of reasons, from a normal reaction to an unpleasant odor or other similar irritant to serious health problems.

It is more unpleasant when nausea is also accompanied by an increase in temperature. What does it mean? Maybe you are not afraid in vain, and urgently need to take action?

Disorders of the digestive system

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in adults are characterized specifically by nausea, high fever, general weakness and vomiting.

Digestive disorders may be caused by one of the following diseases:

• Pancreatitis;
• Gastritis;
• Diseases of the liver and duodenum.

A higher temperature combined with nausea indicates dangerous diseases such as:

• Intestinal flu (aka rotavirus infection);
• Appendicitis;
• Viral hepatitis;
• Kidney diseases;
• Irritable bowel syndrome;
• Intestinal obstruction.

In these cases, it is highly undesirable to self-medicate and you should consult a doctor. Only a specialist can correctly diagnose the disease and select the appropriate course of treatment.

Heart problems

Not everyone knows that heart disease can also manifest itself with high fever and nausea, and in addition, specific symptoms:

• Long bouts of dry cough that get worse when you lie down;
• Aches in the joints;
• The slightest physical exertion causes shortness of breath;
• Chest pain;
• High pressure.

Possible dangerous diseases of the cardiovascular system, which are indicated by the symptoms described above :

• Heart failure;
• Heart disease;
• Myocardial infarction;
• Myocarditis
• Thrombophlebitis;
• Embolism.

Vestibular apparatus and its problems

With disorders of the vestibular system, many patients feel nauseous, and in some cases the body temperature also increases.

Characteristic symptoms:

• Nausea and vomiting;
• Dizziness;
• Loss of balance;
• Low-grade fever;
• Low pressure;
• Nystagmus (oscillatory eye movements);
• Increased sweating.

There are now many types of vestibular disorders known.

Here are the most common ones:

• Inflammations of various etiologies;
• Injuries and diseases of the middle ear;
• Tumors

The influence of hormonal levels

Nausea and high fever in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy occur due to hormonal changes in the female body.

The rate of production of progesterone, necessary for preserving the fetus, increases, the load on the body increases, and because of this the temperature rises. The expectant mother's immunity weakens and she becomes more vulnerable to infectious diseases.

In this regard, it is necessary to take precautions:

• Spend as little time as possible among large crowds of people;
• Do not neglect personal hygiene.

The body's response to a viral infection

Flu and ARVI in pregnant women also cause nausea and fever. These diseases can cause serious complications, including pyelonephritis.

Pyelonephritis is a disease that often occurs during pregnancy.

Characteristic features:

• Frequent and painful urge to urinate;
• Lower back pain that radiates to the groin or thigh;
• General weakness;
• Nausea;
• Headache;
• Heat.

Infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Intestinal infections also often bother pregnant women.

They also cause significant discomfort:

• Sharp pain in the abdomen,
• Diarrhea,
• Nausea and high fever.

Possible negative consequences of high temperature in the first trimester

This period is the most important for the health of the unborn child: vital organs are laid and formed.

When the body temperature of the expectant mother exceeds 38°C, there is a risk of severe impairment of both the physical and mental development of the child. Blood circulation in the placenta is complicated, which can lead to miscarriage or miscarriage.

How to act in such cases?

Precautions for high fever in pregnant women:

1. If the temperature is slightly exceeded (37-37.6°C) and there are no alarming symptoms such as sharp pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, frequent and painful vomiting, there is no need to fear serious problems.
2. 37.7°C and above - at such a high temperature it is necessary to undergo a medical examination. The doctor will make a diagnosis based on the examination results and select a treatment method that is safe during pregnancy.

Poisoning

Poisoning, that is, general intoxication of the body, is also highly likely to provoke nausea.

What are the types of poisoning?

• Alcohol or drugs;
• Food - occurs if you eat expired or low-quality food;
• Inhalation of toxic fumes;
• Inhalation of carbon monoxide;
• Reaction to medications, for example, in case of overdose;
• Ingestion of toxic chemicals into the body.

Characteristic signs of poisoning:

• Dyspnea;
• Vomiting and nausea;
• My head is spinning;
• Hypotension or, conversely, hypertension;
• Cardiopalmus;
• Trembling and cold sweat;
• Lack of appetite.

Nausea and vomiting during poisoning indicate that the body is fighting intoxication, trying to get rid of the toxic substances that caused it. For this reason, vomiting should not be suppressed.

In case of food intoxication, it is sufficient to lavage the stomach with plenty of water and take enterosorbents (activated carbon, Enterosgel, Polysorb), however, it must be taken into account that all medications have contraindications.

Indications for which medical attention is needed:

• Nausea, accompanied by acute pain in the abdomen and more;
• Feelings of dry mouth, suspicion of dehydration;
• Fever;
• A sharp decrease in physical endurance or quality of mental activity;
• The patient feels dizzy;
• The patient is a child, especially a small one.

Providing first aid

If the patient suffers from nausea, high fever, diarrhea and vomiting:

1. Maintain a horizontal position of the body, while the head should be higher than the body.
2. Turn on side.
3. Place a damp compress on your forehead, which helps lower the temperature.

Nausea with fever in children

If your child has a high fever and is vomiting, you should definitely seek medical help. In this case, accompanying symptoms should also be taken into account.

Possible associated symptoms

If, in addition to nausea and fever, the child has tachycardia, breathing is impaired, he has become lethargic, has lost his appetite and feels causeless anxiety, you must immediately call a doctor. This is a very dangerous condition, especially for infants. A person may suffer throughout his life from health problems resulting from a fever in infancy.

A long-term increase in temperature negatively affects the functioning of all organ systems, including the nervous and cardiovascular systems. This can lead to seizures, convulsions, and diseases of the nervous system.

How to avoid consequences?

1. Measures should be taken immediately to reduce the temperature if it reaches 38.5°C. Not all antipyretic drugs can be given to children. Paracetamol and ibuprofen based products are allowed.
2. Avoid dehydration, especially in children. The risk of dehydration is increased with diarrhea, as well as with frequent excessive vomiting.

Signs of dehydration:

• Sunken eyes;
• Too infrequent or completely absent urination;
• Dry tongue and lips.

To avoid dehydration, the patient should be given small amounts of water, but often with clean drinking water or special medical saline solutions.

Methods of treating diseases that cause nausea and fever

Modern science knows of many different disorders characterized by, among other symptoms, fever and nausea. These can be diseases of various etiologies, affecting a variety of body systems. Each disease has its own treatment method.

Healthy diet when you have fever and vomiting

The patient must observe certain dietary restrictions:

• It is advisable that the food be light and puree.
• It is necessary to exclude fried and fatty foods
• At least temporarily, you should abstain from sweets, carbonated drinks, dairy, seafood, canned food, fresh vegetables, flour, especially yeast.

It is recommended to include in the diet in boiled form:

• Chicken breast;
• Vegetables;
• Low-fat sea fish;
• Cereals (buckwheat and rice).

It will be very helpful to drink as much water as possible. Other non-carbonated drinks are also allowed, for example, fruit and berry compotes and fruit drinks, green and black tea.

Source: https://bolezney.net/temperatura-toshnota/

Norms

Typically, normal body temperature readings can fluctuate within small limits.

A drop in temperature often indicates general weakness and loss of strength, for example, after a long illness or fatigue.

An increase in temperature to 37 degrees is also not considered a warning sign unless it continues for a long period.

A temperature exceeding 38 degrees is considered elevated. Taking antipyretic drugs is recommended at temperatures above 38.5 degrees, but if this symptom is accompanied by fever and a sharp deterioration in health, you should not hesitate. If the temperature rises above 39 degrees, it is advisable to seek medical help.

Nausea and fever

Nausea and fever are nonspecific symptoms that do not always appear together. Most often, such clinical signs are a consequence of pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract, but diseases of other localizations are not excluded.

These symptoms have no restrictions regarding age and gender, therefore they can be diagnosed equally in both children and adults. Regardless of the nature of the clinical picture, treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor after diagnosing the cause of the development of the pathological process.

The full clinical picture will depend on the provoking factor. Diagnostics can be carried out using both laboratory and instrumental methods, or in a complex manner. Self-medication is strongly not recommended; not only a deterioration in well-being is possible, but also irreversible pathological processes.

The prognosis is entirely individual, since nausea and fever are only symptoms, not independent pathologies. It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner and follow the prescribed therapeutic course.

In most cases, the appearance of nausea, vomiting and fever is a sign of an inflammatory or infectious disease. Trying to eliminate the symptoms yourself is strongly not recommended - such actions can help eliminate the clinical manifestation itself, and not the causes of its occurrence.

The reasons for the manifestation of such symptoms may be the following:

Nausea with fever and dizziness can be a sign of cerebrovascular accident, which is extremely life-threatening. In this case, you need to urgently seek medical help.

Cerebrovascular accident

Nausea, vomiting, and fever may be present after a concussion. In this case, the temperature will not be caused by the development of a pathological process, but may be the body’s reaction to stress.

Nausea, diarrhea, fever and weakness are a reason to see a doctor, and not a reason to try to eliminate the ailment on your own. Even a temporary improvement in well-being cannot be regarded as a complete recovery.

The nature of the clinical picture will depend on the underlying factor. A high fever and nausea will definitely indicate an infectious or inflammatory disease in the gastrointestinal tract, or, less commonly, the genitourinary system.

In case of food poisoning, the clinical picture can be characterized as follows:

• severe nausea, accompanied by repeated vomiting with impurities of bile, less often - blood;
• increasing weakness;
• increased sweating;
• pale skin;
• bouts of diarrhea;
• lack of appetite - even the smell of food can cause nausea;
• dizziness;
• low-grade fever (temperature 37 degrees) - sometimes poisoning occurs in an adult without fever.

It should be noted that the typical onset of such a clinical picture is also characteristic of some infectious diseases, so one cannot be completely sure of banal food poisoning. Such a diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after examination.

The following symptomatic complex may be characteristic of gastroenterological diseases:

• abdominal pain - the nature, frequency of manifestation and localization will depend on the specific disease;
• constipation, diarrhea, pain during bowel movements, blood in the stool;
• high temperature, causing chills and fever;
• nausea, which is not always accompanied by vomiting;
• heartburn, belching with an unpleasant odor;
• loss of appetite;
• weight loss;
• change in taste preferences;
• weakness, malaise;
• unhealthy skin color, brittle nails and hair;
• exacerbation of existing chronic diseases.

It should be noted that diarrhea and nausea are present in various gastroenterological diseases. The same applies to fever and chills. In this case, it is impossible to identify the specifics of the clinical picture, which means that it is impossible to independently compare symptoms and therapeutic measures.

In this case, you will need to consult a gastroenterologist; an infectious disease specialist, parasitologist, and oncologist may additionally be involved.

Primary diagnosis includes examining the patient and taking a medical history. The current clinical picture and lifestyle (especially nutrition, bad habits) are taken into account.

To make a final diagnosis, the following laboratory and instrumental measures can be carried out:

• UAC and BAC;
• general urinalysis and general stool analysis;
• stool occult blood test;
• endoscopic examinations;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
• Ultrasound of the genitourinary system.

The exact diagnostic program will depend on the data that was collected during the initial examination.

The program of therapeutic measures will depend on the underlying factor. In most cases, in addition to drug treatment, a diet is prescribed.

The medicinal part of therapeutic measures may include taking the following drugs:

• antiemetics;
• antidiarrheal;
• antipyretics (if there are chills);
• to improve gastric motility;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• antibiotics.

The diet will be prepared in a gentle manner, but with sufficient calorie content in the menu. In some cases, the patient may be recommended to undergo therapeutic fasting on the first day.

In most cases, if therapeutic measures are started in a timely manner, complications can be avoided. Folk remedies can be used, but only after the recommendation of a doctor.

In this case, it is difficult to identify specific preventive recommendations, since hyperthermia and nausea are symptoms and not independent pathological processes.

It is rational to adhere to the following rules:

• eat properly and in a timely manner;
• carry out the prevention of infectious diseases;
• do not drink excessive amounts of alcohol.

If your health worsens, you should seek competent medical help, and not carry out treatment at your own discretion.

Source: https://OkGastro.ru/simptom/1173-toshnota-i-temperatura

High fever and nausea

Nausea often has a final stage - vomiting. Almost every person has encountered this problem at least once.

The fact is that in most cases, nausea and vomiting occurs as a result of the stomach’s reaction to incoming low-quality food. It varies according to the severity of the disease.

But only if nausea is accompanied by a fever of more than 38 degrees, then most likely this is the occurrence of a serious illness within the body.

The reasons can be very different and can only be identified after consultation and examination by a specialist.

Causes of nausea, vomiting and fever

In addition to these symptoms, others must be present. The causes can be varied and do not necessarily involve the digestive system.

The most common reasons:

1. Pathological problems in the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Heart diseases.
3. Diseases of the vestibular apparatus.
4. Pregnancy.
5. Intoxication.
6. Intestinal infections.
7. Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.
8. Traumatic brain injury.

The worst thing is that such symptoms may be associated with cancerous tumors. Therefore, you shouldn’t hesitate and put off the trip until tomorrow if you can do it today.

How to treat an adult patient

A person should not undergo treatment at home. Especially if there are much more serious problems involved. Treatment at home is possible only for mild poisoning or indigestion.

But the temperature rarely rises above 38 degrees. It is only allowed to provide first aid to your body, prevent dehydration and alleviate the general condition before being examined by a doctor.

Adviсe:

1. In case of intestinal infection or intoxication, it is necessary to perform a gastric lavage. For this occasion, you will have to prepare 7 liters of warm water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. In one visit you need to drink 1.5 liters and induce vomiting yourself.
2. At a high temperature of more than 38 degrees, it is recommended to take antipyretic drugs. For this, medications in the form of tablets or injections are suitable. Effervescent medications will not work. They contain a lot of dyes and preservatives, which will cause even more harm.
3. If vomiting is caused by severe pain and discomfort in the abdominal area, you can take a painkiller.
4. To prevent dehydration, drink more fluids. The volume of water intake should not be large, but frequent. Good for drinking: tea, medicinal herbal infusion, compote, rice infusion with raisins.
5. During this period, you should not lie on your back. To prevent the patient from choking on his own vomit, he is placed on his side.
6. The room must be ventilated.

Vomiting and fever may be a sign of appendicitis. In this case, you cannot hesitate. The patient requires urgent medical attention and surgical intervention.

How to determine appendicitis? Of course it's pain. It first localizes around the navel and eventually descends to the lower right side. On palpation, hardness and tension are felt in this place.

You can ask the patient to pull his right leg towards his chest. At this point, the pain should increase significantly.

Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract in an adult

Diseases can be recognized by accompanying symptoms: vomiting, general weakness, fever. Common gastrointestinal diseases include:

• Gastritis.
• Pancreatitis.
• Diseases of the liver and duodenum.
• Appendicitis.
• Rotavirus.
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Kidney diseases.
• Irritable bowel syndrome.
• Viral hepatitis.

In chronic diseases, the temperature usually does not exceed 37.5 degrees. In acute inflammation, a strong increase begins.

In this case, vomiting and nausea only make the situation worse. The problem cannot be ignored and treated at home.

Heart diseases

Very unexpected for many, but pathological changes in this organ in an adult provoke the appearance of nausea and fever.

Accompanying signs:

• Cough. Strengthens in a horizontal position.
• Dyspnea. It may appear even during light exercise. Such a symptom cannot be characteristic of a healthy person.
• Heartache. May spread to the entire chest. Sometimes a person thinks that it is chondrosis or a cold.
• Increased blood pressure.
• Aching joints.

The most common problems related to the heart are: heart disease, myocardial infarction, heart failure, myocarditis, rheumatism, embolism and thrombophlebitis.

There is one interesting note about this. When the temperature rises, it is necessary to vigorously bring it down. This is the only way to avoid complications.

Diseases of the vestibular apparatus

The vestibular system can also cause nausea and increased body temperature. Additional symptoms include:

1. Dizziness.
2. Body temperature usually does not exceed 37.5 degrees.
3. Vomit.
4. Nystagmus.
5. It can be difficult for a person to find a foothold and maintain balance.
6. Low blood pressure.
7. Excessive sweating.

Diseases in this regard are quite diverse. Most often it occurs:

• Injuries or diseases of the middle ear.
• Neoplasms.
• Inflammatory process.

Pregnancy

Often such symptoms occur at the very beginning of pregnancy. The body is actively preparing for childbirth and adapting to the second organism inside. Now the body of the expectant mother must work on 2 fronts.

The main reason is changes in hormones. The body secretes large amounts of the hormone progesterone. It is necessary for the fetus to take root and survive properly.

In this case, there is a slight increase in body temperature. Usually no higher than 37.5 degrees.

Also, pregnant women need to be more responsible about their condition. Sometimes fever combined with nausea and vomiting is a sign of illness.

During this period, a woman’s immunity is greatly weakened, which means the risk of disease increases significantly.

Pregnant women, especially in the first 12 weeks, need:

• Limit visiting crowded places. Particularly less likely to be on the subway or other public transport.
• Maintain good hygiene.

A viral disease can cause complications such as pyelonephritis. This is a disease and inflammation of the kidneys that occurs in every second pregnant woman.

Symptoms of pyelonephritis:

1. Pain in the lower back.
2. Weakness.
3. Headache.
4. Vomit.
5. High body temperature.
6. Urinary dysfunction. The woman feels pain at this moment.

In addition to pyelonephritis, there is a high probability of getting an intestinal infection. Signs:

1. Increased body temperature.
2. Nausea.
3. Diarrhea.
4. Abdominal pain.

It is difficult for a pregnant woman to carry out treatment without a doctor’s prescription. She is now responsible not only for herself, but also for the baby.

During this period, important fetal laying occurs. The development of organs and all vital systems occurs.

If you experience symptoms such as nausea and fever, you should immediately visit a doctor. The body temperature should not be allowed to rise.

This can negatively affect the child's health. This can cause various defects and mental retardation. High temperature causes a problem in the blood supply to the placenta.

The result is a miscarriage or frozen pregnancy.

Poisoning in an adult

Nausea and fever in most cases indicate problems related to the intestines and digestive system. When consuming low-quality products, food poisoning occurs.

Intoxication of the body can also occur due to other reasons. These include:

1. Alcohol and drugs.
2. Vapors of toxic substances.
3. Excessive use of medications.
4. Chemical poisoning.

Signs of intoxication:

• Vomit.
• Heat.
• Dizziness.
• Shortness of breath.
• Blood pressure surges.
• Disturbance in heartbeat rhythm.
• Chills.
• Cold sweat.
• Lack of appetite.
• Diarrhea.

In case of poisoning, it is impossible to fight the symptom of nausea. Vomiting is a consequence of the fact that the body independently cleanses itself of harmful substances.

Usually in this case, gastric lavage is performed and absorbent drugs are taken.

If vomit comes out in large quantities, then you need to prevent dehydration. The patient is often given fluids. You can take rehydrants that will help restore the water-salt balance.

Conclusion

Any symptoms should alert a person. It is necessary to listen to your body in order to prevent the severe development of the disease in the future. Nausea, vomiting and fever often indicate problems.

This can be either ordinary poisoning or a consequence of more serious pathologies in the body. Both are subject to immediate observation and detection.

Often, treatment is aimed at eliminating symptomatic indicators as well as eliminating the underlying cause.

Source: https://jeludokbolit.ru/toshnota/vysokaya-temperatura-i-toshnota.html