How to dilute potassium permanganate for vomiting. Is it possible to drink potassium permanganate if poisoned?

Manganese is a universal substance that disinfects well and has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms. Gastric lavage with potassium permanganate is done not only for adults, but also for children. In this procedure, the most important thing is to prepare the solution correctly so that burns to the mucous membrane of the digestive organs do not occur. Washing with a solution of potassium permanganate can be done at home, but only if the patient is conscious and his condition is satisfactory. For young children, this manipulation is performed only in a hospital setting.

Potassium permanganate - what is it?

Potassium permanganate is usually called dark purple crystals. When the product gets into the water, it begins to dissolve, coloring it. In medicine, potassium permanganate is called potassium permanganate.

The main property of such a powder is its antiseptic effect, which appears due to the possibility of the appearance of active oxygen.

Today there are practically no analogues to such a powder that will react with ordinary water and treat people in case of poisoning. The main property of potassium permanganate in case of poisoning is its oxidizing effect.

After entering the stomach, the solution triggers the following processes:

All chemical compounds begin to take on a form that is not dangerous to the body. Washing as a result of alcohol poisoning is especially useful.
Inside the stomach, a solution of potassium permanganate is capable of destroying various bacteria, which become the culprits for the deterioration of a person’s condition.

Before using potassium permanganate, it is recommended to find out how to properly make the medicinal liquid and what contraindications there may be.

Is it possible to drink potassium permanganate if there is poisoning and vomiting? Dosage and rules of use

Almost every person has experienced intoxication of the body. Vomiting and diarrhea, stomach pain are very unpleasant symptoms. There may be many reasons for this, but in any case, a person needs help.

And one of the oldest and most effective methods is the use of potassium permanganate. But today many doubt whether it is possible to drink potassium permanganate. Today we will look at ways to use it and dosage.

general description

It is enough to ask the older generation whether you can drink potassium permanganate, and you will receive a positive answer. After all, they have repeatedly seen in practice that this inexpensive tool can help out in many situations. Potassium permanganate is a dry solid that is rich in color and dissolves in water. In this case, the crystals make it possible to obtain a pink solution.

If you make it very concentrated, the liquid turns out almost purple. When applied to the skin it turns it brown. But the solution is used not only externally. Today we are talking about whether it is possible to drink potassium permanganate precisely because the solution in this form is used for poisoning.

Useful properties for poisoning

If you have eaten a low-quality product, there is a high probability of developing unpleasant symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. Is it possible to drink potassium permanganate in this case? Let's take a look together. In fact, its use is quite justified. This is an excellent antiseptic, which, upon contact with organic matter, reacts with the release of oxygen.

Thanks to this property, this remedy is well suited for gastric lavage. Therefore, you can perform this procedure after food poisoning. As a result, the death of pathogenic microorganisms will occur, which is what was required.

Beneficial features

It is thanks to them that it becomes possible to conclude whether it is possible to drink potassium permanganate. To date, the following points have been reliably established:

Potassium permanganate oxidizes many organic compounds that are formed in the stomach under the influence of intoxication.
Potassium permanganate destroys pathogenic bacteria.
Toxic substances and microbes cannot withstand contact with potassium permanganate.
This is an excellent option for preventing the development of purulent infection.

How is it used for poisoning?

Many years of practice show that there is no need to doubt whether you can drink a solution of potassium permanganate. Very often it can be the first aid in case of severe poisoning. It is recommended to use a weak solution in the following cases:

If symptoms of food poisoning are obvious. Of course, this must be determined by a doctor.
If there is a place for withdrawal syndrome, that is, intoxication with alcoholic products develops.

First of all, the specialist must determine what exactly caused the intoxication. Only after this can he say whether it is possible to drink potassium permanganate.

In case of poisoning, the sooner you do this, the less toxins will enter the blood. The concentration of the solution is not more than 1%.

The product is also used to eliminate dangerous consequences for humans in the process of reacting with unknown elements.

In what cases can potassium permanganate not be used?

Infectious disease doctors answer positively the question of whether it is possible to drink potassium permanganate when vomiting. But you need to take into account the correct dosage. A weak solution is used for oral administration in case of poisoning.

Potassium permanganate has a number of contraindications for use by people with a tendency to allergic reactions.

Often young parents call the emergency room and ask if their children can drink water with potassium permanganate if they are vomiting and suspect poisoning. This is not recommended.

You shouldn’t even add pink crystals to the bathing water to prevent your child from getting burns. Only when the rash is drying out can it be reasonable to use potassium permanganate.

Basic Rules

In case of poisoning, the most important thing is not to waste time so that toxins do not circulate throughout the body, aggravating the intoxication. Is it possible to drink a weak solution of potassium permanganate? Yes, but only so that its concentration does not exceed 0.1%. This is quite easy to do. You don't even have to do any additional weighing to do this.

You just need to add 2 crystals of powder per liter of boiled water. The solution should be pale pink. A more saturated solution can lead to damage to the mucous membranes of the digestive organs. It is recommended to strain it first. This will prevent the possibility of undissolved crystals getting on the mucous membranes.

How to rinse the stomach?

Not everyone is familiar with this technique, so let’s pay some attention to the procedure. If signs of poisoning become noticeable, then:

Prepare a three-liter jar of solution. You need to try to drink as much as possible. Of course, it’s difficult to do this in one go. But you need to try to drink a liter.
Now you need to try to induce vomiting.
You can repeat the procedure.

Of course, getting your child to drink that much fluid can be difficult. But if you are in nature and there are no other drugs at hand, you will have to go this route to prevent the condition from worsening. You can limit yourself to a smaller amount of liquid, and immediately after that induce vomiting. By repeating the procedure a couple of times you will significantly alleviate the condition.

Potassium permanganate poisoning

Improper use of the solution can cause severe poisoning of the body. Most often, children and pregnant women are susceptible to such consequences. Therefore, when talking about whether pregnant women can drink potassium permanganate, maximum caution should be exercised. It is best to give preference to safer analogues: Enterosgel, Polisorb, Regidron.

There are many sorbents on sale today. Not all of them are gentle on the stomach and intestines. A gastroenterologist will help you understand all the diversity. “Polysorb” has proven itself best today. It consists of natural silicon and has no chemical additives; it begins to act in the first 4 minutes.

Thanks to its mild but serious effect, the drug can help even in the most difficult situations. It is not for nothing that it is used for atopic dermatitis and viral diseases, food and chemical poisoning. Do not forget that if the patient’s condition is serious, then you cannot self-medicate. Let the doctors provide first aid.

The cause of poisoning is usually the use of an overly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate. It is very easy to overdose on crystals, and as a result, the liquid burns the mucous membrane of the larynx. But more serious side effects may also develop:

Shock.
Damage to the abdominal organs.

How to understand that there is a negative reaction to potassium permanganate? Usually there is abdominal pain, diarrhea, and the tongue turns purple. Convulsions often develop and shortness of breath appears.

Is it possible to drink potassium permanganate if you have diarrhea?

If there is a slight loosening of the stool, then, of course, it is possible. But in severe cases and dehydration, it is better to avoid self-medication.

A good solution would be to immediately consult a doctor and go to hospital. This is due to large loss of fluid.

But with a common intestinal disorder or when eating not the freshest foods, you can heal even at home. This is what potassium permanganate is used for.

To do this, you need to throw 3-4 manganese crystals into a small cup and fill it with water. Wait 20 minutes for them to completely dissolve and mix thoroughly. After this, dissolve the concentrate in a liter of boiled water. For children, the solution should only have a slightly pink tint. You need to drink a glass of it twice a day. But most often, just one time is enough for the diarrhea to stop.

Mechanism of action

Potassium permanganate has gained wide popularity for diarrhea due to its antiseptic effect. Let's take a quick look at the mechanism of action. A solution of potassium permanganate reacts with organic matter, and oxygen is released. This has a damaging effect on foreign microorganisms.

But that is not all. Thanks to this reaction, an insoluble oxide remains in the intestine, which combines with proteins. This is due to the astringent effect. That is, a kind of barrier film is created that does not allow microorganisms to enter the intestinal wall and back.

Thanks to this, the diarrhea stops.

Precautionary measures

Potassium permanganate is a simple and effective home remedy for treating diarrhea. Its therapeutic effect has been in the service of humans for decades. But you should always remember that if you have severe diarrhea, you should consult a doctor. After all, behind the primary symptoms there may be a terrible disease hidden: cholera, botulism, salmonellosis, leptospirosis.

Instead of a conclusion

Potassium permanganate can greatly help with various digestive problems.

Mild poisoning or diarrhea caused by eating stale vegetables and fruits - any of these disorders may be a reason to resort to treatment with a solution of potassium permanganate.

The sooner you start therapy, the better the result will be. But if treatment does not help, then you should definitely consult an infectious disease doctor. In severe cases, it is best to be treated in a hospital setting.

Source: https://labuda.blog/879225

How can I replace potassium permanganate?

If it is impossible to use potassium permanganate, you can resort to medications - special enterosorbents that absorb harmful substances well and quickly remove harmful substances from the body:

Enterosgel.
Activated carbon.
Polyphepan.
Smecta.
Carbolong.

The drugs detoxify the body, actively bind harmful substances and remove them. In rare cases, such as cyanide poisoning, EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) salts are used as an antidote.

Solutions you can use at home:

baking soda - diluted in a ratio of 1 tbsp. l. powder per 1 liter of warm water;
bitter salt (magnesia) dissolved in water - proportion 1:10;
citric acid, 1 tsp. l. which dissolves in 1 liter of water.

Contraindications

Potassium permanganate solutions should not be used by people who are hypersensitive to this drug.

It is forbidden to use highly concentrated solutions of potassium permanganate, as this can cause burns (for external use) and poisoning (for internal use).

The first signs of potassium permanganate poisoning are vomiting, diarrhea, and severe acute pain in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach.

Potassium permanganate is a “grandmother’s” remedy that is still actively used today. Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) is a powerful antiseptic and sorbent. It is used for poisoning and gastrointestinal (gastrointestinal) disorders, which include diarrhea. Diarrhea can be triggered by viral diseases, food poisoning, medications, stress, changes in climatic conditions and other factors. Potassium permanganate is used for diarrhea of any etiology.

Indications and contraindications

Many people know that potassium permanganate in case of poisoning can quickly alleviate a person’s condition. For treatment, two types of solution are used:

Weak.
Strong.

For ordinary food poisoning or light chemicals, it is recommended to use a weak solution of potassium permanganate. A strong solution is used very rarely and is more often used externally.

Using a strong product, wounds and purulent skin areas are wiped. It can also be used to treat burns.

Despite the benefits of the product, potassium permanganate cannot always be used and you need to know some contraindications for using the product:

The solution should not be used by people with hypersensitivity.
Gastric lavage is not performed in case of mucosal irritation.
Prohibited for allergies.

Potassium permanganate should be used carefully to treat young children. Although it can be used to lavage the stomach of infants, this is prohibited at home.

Preparation of the solution

What do you need to know to properly dilute potassium permanganate for medicinal purposes?

It is necessary to remember that for a 1% solution of potassium permanganate you will need 1 g of potassium permanganate crystals and 100 g of water. An ordinary teaspoon has a volume of 5 ml. If you pour potassium permanganate into it and remove the pile with a knife, you will get 6 g of crystals. From this amount of potassium permanganate, 600 ml of water is needed to prepare a 1% solution.

A 1% solution of potassium permanganate is almost black in color. This is a very strong solution . It is not used for internal consumption to avoid burns to the mucous membrane. A 1% solution is used to treat fungal diseases, warts, and bedsores. This solution has a drying and locally irritating effect, significantly accelerating blood circulation processes.

To prepare weak solutions, take a smaller amount of potassium permanganate crystals.

To prepare solutions, you cannot use metal containers , otherwise this chemical will come into contact with the metal, which will cause the loss of some of the medicinal properties and, in addition, will leave indelible marks on the dishes. Glass containers are best suited for preparing solutions from potassium permanganate.

To prepare the solution, you need to take warm, boiled water. In warm water, crystals dissolve much better. It is also much more comfortable to rinse and wash with a warm solution.

Potassium permanganate crystals should not be taken with your hands , as you can get burned and leave unsightly marks on the skin that are difficult to wash off. A match or the tip of a knife will help you take a few crystals.

Be sure to filter the resulting solution through gauze folded in several layers so that undissolved crystals do not get on the mucous membranes or skin and cause a burn.

When preparing the solution, first pour the required amount of water into the container, and then add dry crystals of potassium permanganate.

A solution of potassium permanganate retains its medicinal properties for several hours after preparation. As soon as the liquid turns brown, there is no point in using it: all the beneficial properties are lost.

A strong solution of potassium permanganate, when used for a long time, can cause skin burns.

Potassium permanganate crystals should be stored in a dark, dry place in a tightly closed package or container.

When to use

To free the stomach from toxic compounds, it is recommended to use water with a small amount of permanganate - the water turns a slightly pinkish color. Skin wounds and burns are treated with a strong solution of potassium permanganate. Purulent formations on the wound are also treated with a highly concentrated infusion.

Lavage of the gastric mucosa is required if:

When food poisoning occurs, a symptom is nausea or vomiting.
You need to get rid of poisoning from counterfeit alcohol and cheap drinks.
Intoxication with phosphorus or quinine, hydrocyanic acid, or alkali develops.

A person with a severe allergic reaction to potassium permanganate should not rinse the gastric mucosa. Possible side effects: urticaria and allergic bronchitis or rhinitis.

Children and teenagers under 18 years of age should use the infusion only on the recommendation of the attending physician. The dose is calculated carefully so as not to harm the body. Infants are usually bathed in water with potassium permanganate. This disinfects and protects the skin well.

You should not drink the solution to relieve symptoms of poisoning. It can cause complications in the well-being of the victim. The use of manganese is strictly on the recommendation of a doctor.

Potassium permanganate for poisoning: dosage for adults and children

Gastric lavage with potassium permanganate sometimes becomes the only salvation for a person. We are talking about acute poisoning. But doing this procedure correctly and preparing the solution itself correctly is an equally important task. First of all, you need to know in what cases and how you can perform gastric lavage with potassium permanganate in order to help and not harm.

In what situations is rinsing required?

Potassium permanganate is an excellent disinfectant. A solution of potassium permanganate can also be used at home for poisoning, infections, and for people of any age. The most important thing is that the patient is conscious and can drink the solution on his own, and then vomit all the contents out. It is necessary to rinse the stomach with potassium permanganate in all cases of poisoning:

food poisoning complicated by vomiting and nausea;
intoxication of the body due to poisonous plants, mushrooms;
drug poisoning.

You can also rinse your stomach if you overeat. If the patient has swallowed alkalis or dangerous chemicals, then vomiting can provoke an even greater burn of the mucous membrane of the esophagus and oral cavity. Here, gastric lavage at home is simply prohibited; an ambulance is required. In a hospital setting, the stomachs of young children are also washed, no matter what the reasons for this.

Potassium permanganate for newborns

It is mainly used for bathing and for treating the navel.

Bathing newborns with potassium permanganate

For bathing newborns, a very weak (pale pink solution) 0.02-0.05% solution of potassium permanganate is used. And to obtain it, you first need to prepare a 10% solution, as described above. Strain it through cheesecloth. And then add it to the bath, to 6-12 liters of warm (37°C) boiled water.

Newborn babies are bathed in boiled water until the remainder of the umbilical cord falls off and the umbilical wound heals (up to about 1 month). The child is placed in a bath with potassium permanganate for 5-10 minutes and gently bathed. Wash your head, back, stomach, arms and legs with your palm or a soft cloth.

After bathing, the baby is washed (rinsed) with boiled water without potassium permanganate.

Potassium permanganate for children Treatment of the navel

An intense pink 5% solution is used to treat the navel. To obtain it, 3 g of potassium permanganate is diluted in 60 ml of warm water. The solution must be filtered through cheesecloth.

After that it can be used. It is recommended to treat the navel with potassium permanganate 2 times a day. In the morning after waking up and in the evening after swimming.

Treatment of the umbilical cord or umbilical wound is carried out using a cotton swab.

Dilute manganese correctly

Proper preparation of the potassium permanganate solution is of primary importance. Lack of knowledge and caution can cause severe burns to the mucous membrane of the digestive organ. Prepare a solution of potassium permanganate as follows:

dilute potassium permanganate in 500 ml of boiled water, cooled to 35-37 degrees, the manganese crystals must completely dissolve when stirred, otherwise you can cause a severe burn to the gastric mucosa;
the resulting solution is passed through a filter - gauze, cotton wool, and then poured into 6 liters of clean boiled water cooled to 35-37 degrees.

Regardless of age, water with manganese should have a pale pink color, whether we use it for adults, or for children and teenagers.

If the result is a more saturated solution, it should be diluted with more water to obtain the desired shade. Potassium permanganate for gastric lavage can be bought at a pharmacy.

It is also often included in the kit for newborns, since manganese solution is also used for bathing children.

How potassium permanganate helps with poisoning

Even a person who does not drink alcohol and tries to eat right can face poisoning. Potassium permanganate must be kept in your home first aid kit.

Having received poisoning, a person will immediately begin to wash out his stomach. In case of poisoning, it gives an antiseptic effect. This occurs due to the contact of oxygen with organic components, its active substance is released.

Potassium permanganate does not cause vomiting on its own. It is caused by excessive fluid intake.

And potassium permanganate serves to cleanse the wall of the gastric mucosa, thereby ridding it of poisonous and toxic substances in case of poisoning.

In addition to its low price, it is easy to prepare and effectively affects pathogenic bacteria:

substances related to a number of chemicals, alcoholic beverages will enter a stage devoid of danger and activity;
The microorganisms causing the poisoning die by combining with the antiseptic solution.

Powder diluted in water will help only if it is consumed fresh. After a short period of time, the solution will turn brown. This indicates its oxidation and loss of its auxiliary effect on toxic substances.

Potassium permanganate for diarrhea in adults is not recommended by doctors. With diarrhea, the intestines are exposed to toxic substances, and potassium permanganate can intensify this symptom. Which will lead to severe dehydration.

Rules for preparing a solution of potassium permanganate for gastric lavage

If a victim washes out the stomach due to potassium permanganate poisoning, you should take into account some rules indicating how to drink potassium permanganate during poisoning. This solution can have a negative effect on the body, including poisoning. These rules include:

After opening a tube of potassium permanganate, do not inhale the crystals.
Use glass containers to dissolve potassium permanganate.
After stirring, carefully ensure that all crystals dissolve. To be safe, strain the colored water through cheesecloth folded in four. This will prevent the crystals from damaging your stomach.
Store the powdered substance in protected places. If stored incorrectly, its explosive properties may be activated.
If after use there is still potassium permanganate left in the container, it needs to be poured out. It will not bring any benefit if you repeatedly flush the gastrointestinal tract. Potassium permanganate oxidizes quickly.
An allergic reaction to potassium permanganate is common. Therefore, testing should be done before use. Recommended for initial use.
If drug poisoning is detected, the use of potassium permanganate will not bring any results.

To prepare potassium permanganate in case of poisoning, you should dilute the powder in water yourself or purchase an already prepared mixture at the pharmacy. In the first case, you will need a liter of water (preferably boiled) and crystalline powder. Throw two grains into the water, no more.

Chat thoroughly. Make sure that the color does not acquire a dark or saturated shade. The correct color is light pink. A mandatory procedure is filtering through several layers of gauze.

This will prevent the crystals from penetrating into the stomach, which will cause a burn to the mucous membranes.

If you have a ready-made concentrated mixture, dilute strictly according to the calculation with 1 thousand ml of water and 3-4 drops of the mixture. The water must also be boiled. Room temperature. It is recommended to drink in small sips. After a few minutes, trigger the gag reflex. To do this, you need to press on the base of the tongue. When purchasing a ready-made product, adhere to the production date and its end date.

After consuming the diluted product, induce vomiting immediately. Do not allow potassium permanganate to remain inside. Otherwise, you can get poisoned by it. If there is no vomiting, you need to drink one or two more glasses of clean water.

Symptoms of an overdose of potassium permanganate

It doesn’t take much effort for an overdose of potassium permanganate to occur. It is enough to exceed the number of crystals and dissolve in water. Children are susceptible to this. Potassium permanganate in case of poisoning is allowed for children from 7 years of age and in a less concentrated form than for adults.

Source: https://polic-5.ru/infekcii/margancovka-dlya-zheludka.html

Solution for poisoning

Almost all mild poisoning is recommended to be treated with a light solution of potassium permanganate, which is used for gastric lavage.

But there is little information about the preparation of a remedy for the stomach.

In order for gastric lavage to be high-quality and effective, you will need to keep the drug in the stomach for as long as possible.

If you induce vomiting immediately after the drug enters the stomach, then there will be no result. In this case, the effect will be the same as after washing with plain water.

It is recommended to drink potassium permanganate during rinsing, then wait for a while and only then artificially induce vomiting.

In some cases, vomiting appears on its own after using such a drug.

To make the desired solution you can go in several ways:

You need to pour a little powder into a small volume of water and make a strong product, then add water, diluting the medicine to the desired pale pink color.
There is another method of preparation, where it is enough to dilute 3 crystals of potassium permanganate in a liter of liquid. This consistency is suitable for gastric lavage. The main thing is to carefully dilute the crystals in water and be sure to strain everything.

In order not to harm your health, it is imperative to filter the potassium permanganate solution. Crystals may not always dissolve, and when washed, they can leave burns on the mucous membrane.

Potassium permanganate solution

If there is no soda in the house, then everyone has it in their first aid kit. So, how to rinse the stomach with potassium permanganate? To prepare the solution, take the drug and filter it using a paper filter. This will eliminate the possibility of large crystals of powder entering the stomach, which can cause a fairly severe burn. After this, potassium permanganate should be diluted with water to obtain a pale pink solution.

If the victim has any, then using this drug is strictly prohibited.

Dosage

At home, the solution is prepared based on the color of the water. It should turn a slightly noticeable pink color. This approximately equals a concentration of 0.01 – 0.1%. Washing with such an infusion will not cause harm to the body. To obtain the indicated concentration, you will need 4 crystals of potassium permanganate and a liter of water.

Rich raspberry and purple colors are present in the strong infusion. This remedy cannot be used for self-medication - it will cause a painful chemical burn. Application requires medical supervision.

To dilute the powder, it is recommended to take chilled boiled and distilled water. Use only transparent and glass containers. Mix everything thoroughly, pass the resulting liquid through cheesecloth (fold in 8 layers). Undissolved crystals will remain on the tissue and will not cause harm to the mucous membrane.

Ingestion of a strong infusion provokes methemoglobinemia - hypoxia of internal organs, more kidney tissue suffers.

Gastric lavage

Only after preparing the correct solution is gastric lavage allowed. In order for the poisoning procedure to be carried out efficiently, you will need to follow these recommendations:

The solution must be prepared in large quantities; one procedure requires about 3 liters of potassium permanganate.
For the first cleanse you need to drink about a liter.
Next, it is necessary to artificially induce vomiting if it does not appear on its own. To do this, press the root of the tongue with your fingers or use a spoon and press on the root.
After the first vomiting, you need to cleanse again. In case of poisoning, it is recommended to do 2-3 repetitions.

You can stop cleansing the stomach if only water begins to come out during vomiting, without impurities or food residues. In this case, the body will be completely clean and free of pathogens.

There are people who believe that potassium permanganate should be used to induce vomiting, because after taking it, vomiting quickly appears on its own.

But this is not entirely true, since vomiting can occur when drinking liquid in large quantities at a time, and not due to the composition of potassium permanganate.

In this regard, if it is not possible to prepare a solution, then use ordinary water, to which you can add salt or soda.

The main advantage of potassium permanganate is that the crystals can cleanse the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, where toxins, poisons and other substances accumulate during poisoning.

Potassium permanganate for the stomach: how to use, benefits and harms

Potassium permanganate for the stomach is used to cleanse the body of toxic substances. The solution is easy to prepare at home and is used to provide emergency assistance in cases of poisoning. The main thing is to follow the dosage: a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate can cause burns to the mucous membrane of the digestive organs.

What is potassium permanganate used for?

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4), commonly called potassium permanganate, is a fine crystalline powder. Before use, it must be diluted in warm water.

The result is a bright red or light pink solution, the shade of which depends on the concentration. When the substance interacts with organic compounds, oxygen is released, which gives the liquid antiseptic properties.

Due to this, potassium permanganate is often used for poisoning.

A strong, saturated solution is usually used in surgery to prevent purulent complications, as well as at home in the treatment of burns and wounds. In case of poisoning, it is recommended to dilute potassium permanganate in limited proportions so that the finished solution is pale in color and does not cause harm to the mucous membranes.

Gastric lavage using KMnO4 solution is carried out in the following cases:

food poisoning;
nausea and vomiting;
drug overdose;
excessive alcohol intoxication;
rotavirus infection with nausea and vomiting;
poisoning with alkalis, phosphorus or hydrocyanic acid.

A solution of potassium permanganate in case of poisoning can only be used if vomiting has been stopped. The liquid should remain in the stomach for at least 2-3 minutes.

How to prepare the solution correctly

To cleanse the stomach with potassium permanganate, you need a solution with a weak concentration - no more than 0.1%. Its color should be pale pink. It is advisable to use boiled water for diluting KMnO4. Its optimal temperature is 35-37 degrees.

How to dilute potassium permanganate for gastric lavage:

Pour 0.5 liters of water into a transparent container.
Manganese crystals are added: just take a very small amount of powder on the tip of a knife.
The liquid is thoroughly mixed so that all crystals dissolve.
The solution is filtered through cheesecloth to prevent the possibility of solid crystals entering the digestive tract.
Add 3-5 liters of water, depending on the required concentration of the solution.

Potassium permanganate for children in case of poisoning should have a barely pinkish tint. For adults, it is allowed to use a stronger solution.

How to rinse the stomach with potassium permanganate

A solution of potassium permanganate for gastric lavage is used as follows. For the first use, 500-600 ml is enough. The patient should drink the liquid in small sips, listening to his feelings. If vomiting does not start after a few minutes, it will have to be induced by pressing your fingers on the root of the tongue.

If the vomit contains food, you need to drink potassium permanganate again. The procedure is repeated several times until the liquid leaving the stomach becomes clear. After each vomiting, rinse your throat and mouth with clean water.

If cleansing the stomach with potassium permanganate does not produce results and the patient still experiences nausea, it is necessary to stop trying to self-medicate and seek help from a doctor. The symptoms inherent in food poisoning are also characteristic of some infectious diseases - botulism, leptospirosis, salmonellosis, which pose a serious threat to health and even life.

Precautionary measures

In case of poisoning, water with potassium permanganate is taken in an upright position of the body. If the patient is unable to sit independently, the upper part of his body should be raised and several pillows placed under his back. Otherwise, the patient runs the risk of choking on vomit.

Before the patient begins to drink a solution of potassium permanganate for vomiting, it is worth preparing a basin or bucket for collecting the vomit. Emptying the stomach may begin involuntarily, and the person will not have time to get to the toilet or bathroom. If there is nausea, but you cannot induce vomiting, you can drink a little more solution.

If potassium permanganate is given to children, the child needs to be explained what exactly awaits him. The baby may be frightened by sudden attacks of nausea, and parents will have to calm him down themselves. Whenever possible, such procedures are carried out under the supervision of a physician.

When cleansing the stomach with potassium permanganate ends, the patient must take enterosorbents. Their dosage is determined individually, taking into account the weight and age of the patient.

If the required proportions were not observed when preparing the solution, potassium permanganate poisoning is possible. Potassium permanganate in the form of a too strong solution for gastric lavage will do more harm than good. The patient experiences the following symptoms:

stabbing pain in the stomach and esophagus;
convulsions;
vomiting that cannot be stopped;
diarrhea;
discoloration of the oral mucosa in a lilac color;
redness and itching of the skin;
swelling of the larynx;

In this situation, it is necessary to give the patient pyridoxine or ascorbic acid. To prevent possible complications, you must call an ambulance.

Despite the fact that a properly prepared solution is practically harmless, in some cases it is not recommended to drink it. Thus, potassium permanganate is relatively prohibited during pregnancy. Women carrying a child should closely monitor their health and avoid self-medication.

Alternative Methods

It is quite difficult to find potassium permanganate on the open market. The new sales rules state that the powder can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription. This is explained by the explosive nature of the drug.

If it is necessary to cleanse the stomach, but potassium permanganate is not at hand, it is replaced with soda or saline solution (a tablespoon of soda or salt per liter of water). You can use clean water or a suspension of activated carbon for rinsing.

Source: https://otravilsya.com/pomosh/sredstva/margantsovka-dlya-zheludka/

Safety rules when working with potassium permanganate

Manganese reacts easily with almost all substances found in nature. Therefore, it is recommended to follow the rules for working with powder:

Remove crystals that have not dissolved from the solution.
Prevent the penetration of grains of potassium permanganate into the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
Mandatory use of transparent and glass containers.
The infusion cannot be stored - it must be used immediately.
Potassium permanganate should be kept away from open flames as the crystals may explode.

Potassium permanganate crystals

Give to the patient only on the recommendation of a doctor.
If the powder gets on the skin of your hands, you need to thoroughly rinse the affected areas.
Avoid contact with sugar, explosive substances and sand.
If a large area of skin is damaged, permanganate cannot be used.

Gastric lavage with manganese is not recommended for children - it can cause intoxication or tissue burns. It is better to replace with another solution. During pregnancy, you should also refrain from taking the substance. The attending physician knows how many crystals to use.

Useful properties of potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate is considered an excellent antiseptic. Under normal conditions it is a dark crystalline powder. It dissolves slowly in water; it may take several hours until the last grain disappears. The water changes color gradually, from light pink to deep crimson - depending on the concentration. Crystals are formed as a result of electrolysis of a manganese anode and caustic potassium.

Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent, so it can actively resist pathogens.

Important! Potassium permanganate is not used in its original form; only the solution is used for medical purposes. In high concentrations, manganese crystals are hazardous to health

An unconcentrated solution is used for:

Treatment of damaged skin areas - burns, wounds, ulcers, bites, bedsores and rashes.
Treatment of mucous membranes (mouth, genitals), potassium permanganate is especially effective for fungal infections.
The solution is used for douching and rinsing.
In case of intoxication of the body, potassium permanganate is actively used for diarrhea and food poisoning to provoke vomiting.
Travelers often take potassium permanganate with them to disinfect drinking water - just add a couple of crystals to it.

Precautionary measures

Since the powder is considered an active and strong substance, it is recommended to know safety precautions before using a crystal-based solution.

When preparing a solution, the following rules must be taken into account:

The solution must be prepared in a transparent glass container so that the dilution process can be seen.
Filtration of the liquid is required before external and internal use.
If a strong solution gets inside the stomach, methemoglobinemia and burns may occur.

With methemoglobinemia, a person’s body begins to lack oxygen. It becomes insufficient for the normal functioning of organs and tissues.

The kidneys take the first blow of the pathology, after which other organs suffer.

If a strong solution accidentally enters the body, you will need to urgently call an ambulance for medical assistance.

In this case, treatment can be carried out with an antidote, namely methylene blue solution. It is used only for internal administration in a precise dose. Providing such assistance at home is almost impossible.

In addition, in case of an overdose of potassium permanganate, the antidote will need to be administered in large quantities, which also adds danger, since not every hospital or clinic has a large amount of such a drug.

It is recommended to simply prepare weak liquids for rinsing; they will be effective in any case, but will not harm your health.

It is worth noting some rules for storing healthy powder. In order for the properties and effect to be preserved, and for the crystals not to become poisonous, you will need to follow these rules:

The storage container must be tightly closed.
The product should be kept as far away from sunlight as possible.
The humidity in the storage area should not be high.

It is forbidden to shake containers with crystals, as in some cases the container may explode. It is potassium permanganate that is used for fireworks.

Consequences of improper use

In recent years, doctors have opposed the use of potassium permanganate to eliminate intoxication. It is believed that safer solutions should be used - salt water or soda infusion.

Consequences of overdose or violation of the rules of use:

A chemical burn of stomach tissue is manifested by a burning sensation and sharp pain in the area of the pancreas and stomach.
Severe muscle weakness and pallor of the skin occurs when the patient’s well-being worsens.
The tongue turns blue or purple.
After taking it, severe diarrhea begins within the third or fifth minute.
The central nervous system is affected - breathing becomes more frequent, shortness of breath appears.
Muscle cramps with loss of consciousness.

If such signs appear, you need to immediately call an ambulance or take the victim to the hospital yourself.

The use of potassium permanganate requires careful adherence to safety rules and careful use. The solution is effective for washing the mucous membrane of the digestive tract and for healing purulent wounds.

Alternative means to replace potassium permanganate

It is impossible to buy potassium permanganate at any pharmacy. Purchase is only possible if the patient has a prescription. But even in this case, not every pharmacy will provide such an opportunity. To wash the stomach in case of poisoning, you can use drugs with similar effects.

sorbents (activated carbon, polysorb, smecta, enterosgel, sorbex);
warm boiled water in case of poisoning. It will take about two to three liters;
prepare a soda solution. Add a tablespoon of baking soda per liter;
Add 1-2 tablespoons of salt to 4 liters of clean water. Mix thoroughly and strain.

Potassium permanganate is an effective remedy for poisoning, but if used incorrectly, it will have a detrimental effect on the body. It will be useful to purchase more gentle, similar medications for poisoning, which will be allowed not only for adults, but also for children.

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Features of the washing procedure

To perform the procedure correctly, you need to consider some recommendations:

The patient should be in an upright position. If he is too weak, then it is allowed to perform gastric lavage in bed, but at the same time the upper body is raised relative to the legs.
Before starting the manipulation, it is necessary to prepare a large basin or bucket to collect vomit.
After each vomiting attack, the patient is allowed to rinse his mouth with clean water.
After the waste water has become clean, the victim is given adsorbents in a therapeutic dosage.

It is strictly forbidden to leave a patient of any age alone. He must be under the constant supervision of relatives or health workers.

If a child is afraid of vomiting and starts crying, he should be reassured and explained what is happening to him.