Belching nausea headache – Symptoms and treatment of diseases

Almost every person today has health problems. Stomach pain and belching are the main signs that the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is impaired.

Belching is the release of accumulated gases in the digestive tract, sometimes along with crumbs of food. The state of the gastrointestinal tract can be determined by smell and taste. So, if there is no smell, then it is just the air that got into the stomach along with the food coming out. The presence of a sour, rotten, rotten smell and taste in the mouth after belching, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination, as this may be a sign of the development of a serious disease.

Most often, we do not think about the causes of abdominal pain, but it is these “signals” that should alert us.

In most cases, pain goes away on its own, without drug treatment, but periodic intensifying or persistent pain, as well as vomiting, bloating - all this can be a manifestation of a serious illness in the body.

Physiological factors

Stomach discomfort and belching can occur in completely healthy people if:

• Fruits were consumed immediately at the end of the meal. It is clear that in our country it is customary to eat fruit as a dessert, naturally, after the main courses. However, they contain organic acids that almost instantly react with the minerals of other products. Fruits must be present in the diet, but they can be consumed one hour after a meal or an hour before.
• Taking hot baths, especially after meals. Hot water contributes to poor circulation; in other words, blood concentrates in the extremities, and near the gastrointestinal tract, blood flow decreases, and pain begins in the head and abdomen, food can be regurgitated, and a feeling of nausea appears.
• Frequent belching and stomach pain may occur after sleeping on a full stomach. When a person sleeps, the normal digestion process is disrupted, resulting in discomfort, the body seems to be bursting, and a feeling of heaviness is tormented. Stomach pain and belching can occur both during sleep and after it.
• Exercise immediately after eating.
• Smoking.

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It is not recommended to drink tea immediately after a meal. Tea contains enzymes that almost instantly react with protein compounds and some other substances contained in food, which disrupts the digestion process.

You should not drink carbonated drinks or overeat, or eat stale food - these are factors that can contribute to the appearance of belching and abdominal pain.

When should you immediately consult a doctor?

Most often, painful spasms that require immediate medical intervention are associated with damage or damage to internal organs. If you experience acute abdominal pain, vomiting, loose stools, high fever and chills, you must call an ambulance. First of all, a surgeon examines a person in a medical institution to confirm or rule out ruptures of internal organs or inflammation of the appendix.

Further, if surgical intervention is excluded, he issues a referral for examination to a gastroenterologist (if gastrointestinal diseases are suspected), a gynecologist (in women, pain in the lower part may indicate problems with the reproductive system), and a urologist (for diseases of the urinary system).

Pathological factors

Most people treat the symptoms of heaviness in the stomach and belching negligently, but they can be not only a consequence of eating the “wrong” foods, but also confirm the development of diseases.

Belching and pain in the stomach area may indicate that a specific disease is already developing or is in a chronic stage.

Chronic pancreatitis

This type of pathology most often occurs in the female half of humanity over the age of 40 years.

The disease is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas. Inflammation may occur against the background of other diseases: cholelithiasis, due to the presence of worms or infections.

Ulcer

The patient has a stomach ache, suffers from heartburn, and his appetite either completely disappears due to pain after eating, or, conversely, increases.

There is a feeling of fullness and discomfort in the heart area. The pathology can be eliminated almost completely, the main thing is that the patient consults a doctor in time.

Chronic cholecystitis

The disease is characterized by blockage of bile flows.

It would seem that this disease cannot be the cause of stomach pain and belching of air, however, this condition is characteristic of chronic cholecystitis.

In addition, there may be a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, the intestines are constantly rumbling, and the heart is pounding.

An advanced form of the disease can be manifested by belching with the smell of rotten eggs, which confirms the inability of the body to completely process food.

Oncology

The development of stomach cancer can be practically asymptomatic, so many people do not pay attention to the symptoms; it seems to them that involuntary passage of gas through the mouth and heaviness in the stomach is just a consequence of overeating or other physiological factors.

Interesting! Causes of nausea and belching of air - what to do

In addition to belching, the patient is constantly bothered by discomfort in the sternum, the swallowing process is disrupted, and vomiting and nausea periodically appear. The patient may rapidly lose weight and constantly feel weak. The main thing is that any symptom can exist separately, but if they all occur together, you should immediately consult a doctor.

What diseases can this indicate?

• Chronic pancreatitis, manifested in the form of advanced inflammatory lesions of the pancreas;
• Irritable bowel syndrome manifests itself in the form of disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system. Causes intestinal spasms;
• Dysbacteriosis, which provokes a malfunction of the intestinal microflora. Bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms multiply in the gastrointestinal tract;
• Lactose intolerance, the severity of which depends on the level of enzyme deficiency;
• Stomach ulcer, in which the food in the stomach begins to decompose over time. Because of this, ammonia is released in the human body. Therefore, during belching, a very unpleasant bad odor begins to appear, similar to rotten eggs;

Gallbladder diseases

This manifestation is a consequence of diseases manifested in the form of nausea, bloating and severe heartburn. Such diseases include:

• Biliary dyskinesia, which provokes a disorder in the contraction process of the gallbladder and its pathways. According to statistics, this disease most often occurs in women with hormonal imbalances and poor nutrition. In order to eliminate the disease, it is necessary to follow a gentle diet, take antispasmodics and choleretic drugs.
• Abnormal increase or decrease in size of the gallbladder, formation of an irregular shape. Enlargement of the organ indicates cholecystomegaly. This manifestation may be a consequence of sickle hemoglobinopathy. Organ shrinkage occurs in people with cystic fibrosis. With this disease, the bile becomes thick and viscous. Patients may experience protrusion of the organ walls outward, which is a consequence of the growth of diverticula. Another pathology is the formation of multiple septa, due to which the surface of the organ becomes lumpy. A very rare anomaly is the Phrygian cap, in which the organ bends upward.
• Chronic cholecystitis, manifested as inflammation of the walls of the gallbladder. The disease provokes motor-tonic disruptions of the biliary system. The disease can manifest itself in all age groups.
• Postcholecystectomy syndrome, which manifests itself after removal of the gallbladder. Patients experience recurrent pain attacks, dyspeptic disorders, steatorrhea, and hypovitaminosis.

Therapeutic measures

There are many causes of stomach pain and belching, but treatment should not be based on eliminating symptoms, but first of all on identifying the causes of discomfort, and only after that can treatment be prescribed.

Most often, an uncomfortable state is a consequence of poor nutrition, then the only option is to change your menu and attitude to life. Quit smoking and don't overeat. If such measures do not help, then you should immediately contact a medical facility.

As a preventive measure in the fight against heaviness in the stomach and belching, we can recommend an annual medical examination, which will not only allow you to adjust your diet in a timely manner, but also identify the beginning of the pathology, therefore, cure it and prevent complications.

Prevention

To avoid painful abdominal cramps, you should adhere to the following medical advice:

• The diet must be balanced. You should allocate enough time for meals so that you eat slowly, chewing your food well.
• To prevent belching, do not chew gum to avoid swallowing excess air.
• You should remove any carbonated drinks from your menu. Kvass, lemonades, beer, champagne - all this contributes to increased gas formation.
• Bread, beans, beans, peas, cabbage can provoke fermentation, thereby leading to increased gas formation.
• After eating, you do not need to take a horizontal position.

How is diagnosis carried out?

Before prescribing additional types of research, the doctor palpates the abdomen.
Before starting additional studies, the attending physician should examine the patient, palpate the abdomen and ask him about his usual diet. Diagnostics consists of the procedures presented in the table:

Traditional methods

In alternative medicine, as in traditional medicine, treatment begins after an accurate diagnosis has been established.

Chronic gastritis and high acidity

Tea is brewed from mint, lemon balm, blackberry leaves and branches. Drink daily.

The collection of medicinal herbs helps remove acidity: flax seeds, fennel, linden blossom, mint. The collection is placed in a container and filled with water brought to boiling temperature. After cooling, the liquid is ready for use. Take 50 g twice a day. The course will end after symptoms decrease or disappear.

Increased acidity is removed with the help of: calamus root, flowers and rowan berries. Preparation of the decoction:

• 1 tbsp. ingredients, 2 cups cold water.
• Leave for an hour.
• Then put it on fire.
• Bring to a boil and cool.
• Take warm, 1 glass three times a day.

Peptic ulcer

The first aid that is always at hand is aloe. Unwatered for three weeks, no younger than 3 years old, wipe the leaves, put them in a dark place. After 5 days, the aloe is ground, honey and natural red wine are added. The resulting liquid is poured into a jar and placed in the kitchen cabinet. The potion is infused for 7 days.

Associated symptoms

Most of the pathologies that can lead to regular belching and nausea have a number of additional symptoms. These include:

• Flatulence or bloating;
• Pain in the abdominal area;
• Acid, bile forms of heartburn;
• Increased body temperature;
• Decreased general health, fever;
• Problems with stool: diarrhea, constipation;
• Decreased appetite;
• Sudden change in body weight;
• Headache and dizziness.

Such symptoms can help the doctor identify the disease, but often only signs of pathology are not enough and a series of diagnostic tests must be completed to make a diagnosis.

Only in this case can treatment be as effective and quick as possible.

What will the satellites tell you about?

Associated symptoms help determine the specific cause of nausea:

• putrid odor from the mouth, an obvious connection between nausea and food most likely indicate the development of a peptic ulcer or gastritis;
• regular foul-smelling belching, periodic abdominal pain of uncertain localization, loss of appetite and unexpressed attacks of nausea are a clear sign of functional dyspepsia;
• periodic dull pain under the ribs on the right, especially after fried or fatty foods, a bitter taste in the mouth, causing nausea and food aversion, indicate problems with the biliary tract;
• pain in the left side or in the navel area, stool disturbances, distortion of the taste of food, causing nausea, often accompany inflammatory processes of the pancreas;
• general severe weakness, increasing nausea and uncontrollable vomiting, heavy sweating, decreased blood pressure, pale skin are characteristic of severe intoxication - both food and due to the development of kidney or liver failure;
• nausea associated with dizziness, double vision, and fever may indicate serious cerebrovascular accidents associated with vascular conditions or brain infections.

Severe attacks of nausea can accompany inflammation of the appendix.

Food harmful to the body

Belching and nausea appear due to poor nutrition, that is, eating foods that the body cannot tolerate. For example, older people find it increasingly difficult to digest milk and dairy products: cottage cheese, kefir, fermented milk products, because the body does not produce as many enzymes for their processing as in younger years.

There are other foods that can cause belching and nausea in a person:

• Strong coffee drunk on an empty stomach can provoke an attack of not only nausea, but also vomiting.
• Alcoholic drinks, especially strong ones and drunk in large quantities, cause intoxication, which causes belching and even vomiting.
• Inflammation of the stomach lining with high acidity prohibits the consumption of acidic foods and homemade vegetables.
• Mushrooms are heavy protein and difficult to process. Their use may provoke the symptoms in question.

The mechanism for the appearance of unpleasant symptoms is associated with a lack of synthesis of the necessary enzymes or individual intolerance to any product. Gradually, as a person grows older, the list of heavy foods expands, so he warns about the need to take care of his health. Heavy food load and constant infections undermine the condition of the body and do not go away on their own.

What to do when your stomach seems full

How to relieve the condition when there is a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the stomach? What measures need to be taken to relieve the feeling of discomfort?

If such problems appear after eating, then a number of actions should be taken to restore the functioning of the digestive system.

Measures to relieve stomach discomfort:

• do not eat for several hours;
• drink only clean water without gas;
• lie down for a few minutes;
• restore breathing;
• walk a little slowly indoors and outdoors.

No matter how much you want to lie down and sleep, it is best to remain in an upright position. There is no need to sleep for 1-3 hours. Thanks to such actions, the functions of the gastrointestinal tract will be restored, this will lead to an improvement in the condition.

Nausea and headache and belching

Nausea is a peculiar unpleasant sensation in the epigastric region, chest, and oral cavity, which often precedes vomiting and is often accompanied by general weakness, sweating, increased salivation, cold extremities, pale skin, and decreased blood pressure.

Causes of nausea

Possible causes not related to any disease:

1. Overeating and/or regularly eating foods with very high fat content;2. Side effects of drugs and penetration of toxic substances into the body; 3.

Psychogenic reactions: fear and anxiety, hysteria; 4. Kinetosis (seasickness), accompanied by a feeling of nausea and motion sickness;5. Pregnancy (morning sickness normally goes away by the end of the first trimester);6.

Exposure to smoke, toxic fumes and various harmful substances;

7. Sunstroke, hyperthermia.

Diseases accompanied by nausea

Diseases that cause nausea are very diverse and can be associated with the digestive, nervous, reproductive, cardiovascular and endocrine systems.

Most often, nausea develops due to pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, including:

1. acute surgical diseases: peritonitis, appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, acute intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding, acute cholecystitis; 2.

chronic diseases: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia, gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, enterocolitis, duodenitis, cholelithiasis, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), irritable bowel syndrome, chronic pancreatitis;3 . malformations of the gastrointestinal tract: narrowing of the pylorus (stenosis), fusion of a section of the gastrointestinal tract (atresia), defects in the development of the pancreas; 4. gastrointestinal tract infections: viral gastroenteritis, food toxic infections, helminthiasis;5. foreign bodies of the stomach, esophagus, intestines;6. functional disorders accompanied by impaired motor function of the stomach and intestines; 7. liver diseases (hepatitis, liver cirrhosis);

8. food intolerances or food allergies.

In addition to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, nausea can be caused by diseases of other organs and systems:

1. Diseases of the central nervous system: brain tumors and injuries, brain infections (encephalitis, meningitis), increased intracranial pressure.2.

Diseases of the cardiovascular system: hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction. 3. Diseases of the inner ear: Meniere's disease, labyrinthitis. 4.

Diseases of the endocrine system: in diabetes mellitus – ketoacidosis; thyrotoxicosis, adrenal insufficiency, phenylketonuria.

5. Kidney diseases (urolithiasis, renal failure);

Nausea is associated with cancer treatment (chemotherapy and radiation therapy), imbalance of blood electrolytes, and migraines.

Nausea can be a manifestation of such emergency conditions as poisoning, diabetic ketoacidosis, intestinal obstruction, cerebral hemorrhage, acute cardiovascular pathology, renal failure, liver failure, sepsis.

Most often, nausea does not appear independently, but in combination with other symptoms: abdominal pain, belching, diarrhea, increased gas formation, dyspepsia, vomiting, muscle pain, dizziness, severe fatigue, fever and chills, headache, yellowing of the skin and sclera.

Particular attention should be paid to the combination of nausea with the following symptoms: black stools or the presence of blood in the stool, the presence of blood in the vomit, severe abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, fainting, impaired consciousness, high body temperature (more than 38.5 ° C), rapid pulse, frequent shallow breathing, severe headache, stiff neck. The appearance of these symptoms indicates the development of a life-threatening condition, if detected, you should immediately consult a doctor. You should also definitely see a doctor if you feel sick after a head injury.

Evaluation of a patient with nausea

Nausea is a nonspecific symptom of many diseases; therefore, it has diagnostic value only in conjunction with other signs of the disease (for example, with signs of peritoneal irritation in acute appendicitis).

To determine the direction of the examination, it is necessary to conduct an active interview with the patient. So, if nausea is accompanied by other dyspeptic symptoms (belching, feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region, etc.)

) and a relationship has been identified between the occurrence of nausea and food intake - diseases of the digestive system (gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, stomach tumor, etc.) should be assumed.

) and conduct a gastroenterological examination; when nausea is combined with headache, sensitivity or movement disorders, a neurological examination, etc. is necessary.

Determine what medications the patient took. Drugs that often cause nausea and vomiting include analgesics, cardiovascular drugs, hormonal agents, antibiotics, drugs that primarily act on the central nervous system, and antineoplastic agents.

Drug use or withdrawal may also cause nausea or vomiting.

If discontinuation of a drug is accompanied by the disappearance of nausea, we can assume that this disorder is associated with taking the drug, but it is necessary to ensure that there are no symptoms for a significant period of time after discontinuation of the drug.

An objective examination reveals an “acute abdomen” and other life-threatening conditions. If the cause of nausea has not been established, a laboratory examination is performed:

1. general blood test (possible anemia, leukocytosis, accelerated ESR in case of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, ulcerative colitis, etc.); 2. electrolytes, urea, creatinine (studied to diagnose kidney function and assess fluid and electrolyte disorders); 3.

biochemical indicators of liver function: ALT (alanine aminotransferase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, total protein level in the blood, blood albumin, bilirubin); 4. blood glucose (normal values ​​are 3.3-5.5 mmol/l, an increase in glucose levels indicates the likelihood of diabetes mellitus); 5.

biochemical indicators of pancreatic function: alpha-amylase enzyme, lipase enzyme;6. antibodies to Helicobacter pylori (to detect gastric ulcers associated with Helicobacter pylori infection);7.

In the analysis of stool when diagnosing diseases of the digestive system, the quantity, consistency and shape, color, smell, impurities, presence of mucus, pH are assessed; at the chemical level, the content of blood, bilirubin, stercobilin, and protein is determined;

8. The study of intestinal microflora is carried out when diagnosing intestinal dysbiosis.

The plan for further examination depends on the patient’s age and clinical manifestations. It should be especially careful if nausea and vomiting occur for a long time.

Pregnancy tests should be performed in women of childbearing age.

Sometimes a general urine test, a toxicological study, cultures, and a study of the function of the endocrine glands (TSH and thyroid hormone levels, morning fasting cortisol levels) are needed.

To exclude diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, diseases of the liver and biliary tract, a survey radiography of the abdominal cavity, examination of the stomach and intestines with barium, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, CT and endoscopic examinations are performed.

FEGDS (fibrogastroduodenoscopy) is intended primarily to exclude obstruction, gastric or duodenal ulcers or other organic pathology.

Colonoscopy is necessary to identify nonspecific ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, chronic non-ulcerative colitis, if a tumor process is suspected.

pH-metry is carried out to study the secretory function of the stomach if gastritis or gastric ulcer is suspected.

Rectomanoscopy is used for diseases of the rectum.

If a neurological disorder is suspected (migraine, increased intracranial pressure, pathology of the inner ear), which can cause constant or periodic nausea, a clinical neurological examination should be performed, to exclude increased intracranial pressure by examining the fundus of the eye or conducting magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.

Sometimes esophageal manometry, 24-hour esophageal pH-metry, a study of gastric motility and evacuation function, and sometimes electrogastrography and a study of small intestinal motility are required to make a diagnosis.

If psychiatric illnesses that cause constant or recurrent nausea, anxiety disorders, depression, or eating disorders are suspected, a consultation with a psychiatrist is prescribed.

Treatment of nausea

Since nausea is a symptom, its treatment method depends on the cause or underlying disease.

If you suspect a disease, it is important not to self-medicate, since nausea may be associated with emergency conditions or the initial manifestation of severe pathology, which require immediate consultation with a doctor and the initiation of specific treatment under medical supervision.

If the cause is not related to the disease, it is necessary to eliminate the harmful factor (sun, smoke, excess food) as quickly as possible.

For seasickness, it is possible to use scopalamine in the form of a skin patch 5-6 hours before the start of the trip.

During pregnancy, rest and rest are recommended; it is possible to use meclozine orally 25 mg 2 times a day or in suppositories 50 mg.

To eliminate nausea in such cases, it is possible to use folk remedies:

• For nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, it is recommended to eat little and often. In the morning, drink only water with lemon or slightly sweetened juice, eat crackers.• Green tea is a proven remedy for nausea.• Grate ginger root and add to dishes. • Before meals, drink 0.25-0.5 tablespoons of fresh potato juice.

• Pour a glass of boiling water over a tablespoon of peppermint leaf. Let it brew for two hours. Take the tincture one tablespoon three times a day.• Boil a teaspoon of dill seeds in 200 ml of water. Take in case of poisoning, stomach upsets.• Pour a glass of boiling water into 4 teaspoons of dry crushed lemon balm herb. Leave for several hours.

Drink ½ cup four times a day before meals.

• Pour 400 ml of cold water into two teaspoons of three-leaf watch, leave for eight hours. Use within 24 hours. Used for nausea to stimulate digestion.

Possible complications

In some cases, if left untreated, nausea can lead to complications such as dehydration (impaired water and electrolyte balance in the body) and nutritional deficiencies in the body. As a rule, this is due to the inability to retain water or food in the body, as well as a lack of appetite.