For people who for the first time in their lives are faced with the treatment of spasms of the urinary system or manifestations of hemorrhoids, and many other pathologies with the help of suppositories, it becomes unclear what it means to administer suppositories rectally?
The technology for carrying out this procedure needs to be studied in detail. This will help not to injure the rectum, which will aggravate the already not very good condition when carrying out these manipulations independently. It will allow you to understand the principle by which rectal suppositories operate.
The article will help you understand what rectal suppositories are, what are their advantages over other forms of medications, learn about the types of rectal suppositories, methods of their use, and methods of administration to children.
Rectal suppositories - what are they?
First of all, these are medications, produced in a special form, intended for administration into the anus. Suppositories do not melt and spread at a temperature of 20-25 degrees, but after entering the rectal cavity they quickly dissolve, turning into liquid.
Sometimes drugs of this type have universal properties. For this reason, doctors sometimes prescribe them for intravaginal use. This is not dangerous. The introduction of suppositories does not cause difficulties, because they are quite hard.
And after transitioning to a liquid state, the biologically active components of the drug are able to be evenly distributed on the intestinal mucosa and penetrate into the blood, providing a therapeutic effect not only of a local nature, but also on the body as a whole.
Indications for use
Despite the availability of suppositories at any pharmacy, you should use the drug only after consulting a gynecologist. A decision made on self-treatment threatens not only the lack of a positive result, but also the progression of the inflammatory process and the transition of the disease to a chronic form.
Indications for the use of vaginal suppositories are the following:
- Infectious and inflammatory processes in the vagina and cervix (colpitis, cervicitis). The treatment regimen and course of therapy are determined by the attending physician based on the test results.
- Local use of suppositories is included in the treatment complex in the presence of systemic diseases of the genitourinary system to achieve maximum effect.
- Before surgery (abortion, installation of an intrauterine contraceptive device).
- Surgical procedures performed in the vagina, cervical canal or cervix. Gynecologists advise placing vaginal suppositories after surgical treatment of erosion and cervical dysplasia.
- In a complex of antiviral therapy for infection with herpes, human papillomavirus.
- Prevention of infection by pathogenic flora during unprotected sexual intercourse. The maximum effectiveness of the drug is noted in the first two hours after intercourse.
- Local contraception. The drug is administered 5-15 minutes before sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy.
- In cases where systemic use of the drug is contraindicated. Local agents contain a lower concentration of the active substance compared to systemic drugs. Penetration into the systemic circulation is insignificant.
Pregnant
Particular attention should be paid to the use of suppositories during pregnancy and lactation. Before placing a candle, you must consult with your doctor.
In most cases, suppositories are used as prescribed by a doctor when it is impossible to use systemic agents. However, before starting therapy, you need to make sure that there is no allergic reaction to the drug. When using the medicine on the advice of a doctor, strictly adhere to his recommendations.
Advantages
Almost all suppositories intended for rectal administration have the same shape, resembling a bullet or torpedo, rounded on one side.
If we compare suppositories with the same drugs in other dosage forms, they have a lot of advantages:
- the speed of impact is not inferior to injections;
- inside the rectum, the absorption of drugs occurs at a fairly high speed;
- Often medications administered rectally have a prolonged effect. Biologically active components affect the body for a long time;
- with this method of treatment, medications do not adversely affect the gastrointestinal tract and liver.
How to insert vaginal suppositories correctly?
Vaginal suppositories are a medicine that is quite popular among women. Not all women know how to insert vaginal suppositories, and some of them are simply afraid to do it.
The doctor advises using suppositories to cure female inflammatory diseases. These products are manufactured at the factory, but they can even be made by pharmacists according to a doctor’s prescription.
Composition of vaginal suppositories
Suppositories contain two substances: active and auxiliary. The main component of the candle is oil, which is extracted from the cocoa tree. Recently, women have often begun to use vaginal suppositories based on sea buckthorn oil.
Sea buckthorn is considered a healing plant, which is especially popular among the people. People with various diseases used sea buckthorn oil, drank it, and used it for external treatment.
Sea buckthorn oil relieves pain, protects against infections, and helps heal wounds and ulcers.
Who is prescribed vaginal suppositories?
Almost every second woman can be diagnosed with a gynecological disease such as thrush. It promotes the appearance of yeast-like fungus. Due to the influence of aggressive factors and unfavorable conditions, a fungus begins to grow in the vagina, and it becomes the cause of candidiasis. The main signs by which thrush can be identified:
- some discomfort during urination;
- itching in the groin;
- thick white yeast-like discharge.
But if you identify such symptoms, do not rush to treat thrush, since these signs are also inherent in other diseases. To determine candidiasis, tests must be performed.
If this disease is confirmed by a gynecologist, he will prescribe antibiotics and additional local treatment. For example, douching, multivitamins, ointments, vaginal suppositories, diets.
Cervical erosion is considered one of the most dangerous diseases in women. If the process is prolonged and not treated, the disease can lead to cervical cancer. Therefore, you should not hesitate; the disease must be treated urgently. Erosion in the early stages is not easy to identify, since its symptoms may be absent for a long time.
When a woman is diagnosed with cervical erosion, she is usually sent for surgery, where the affected areas of the epithelium are removed. In this situation, vaginal suppositories are prescribed by gynecologists for healing, restorative therapy.
Tips for using vaginal suppositories
When gynecologists prescribe vaginal suppositories, some women are confused and do not know how to insert suppositories vaginally. Here are some tips.
Suppositories are usually used 1-2 times a day. Before inserting the suppository, we thoroughly wash our hands with warm water, but do not use gel or soap. You need to prepare the pad and the vaginal suppositories themselves in advance.
Vaginal suppositories are inserted at night so that you do not feel any discomfort. The suppository dissolves and liquid is released from it.
We insert candles exclusively in a lying position.
To make it easier for you to insert it, pull your knees towards your chest and, using the applicator, move the suppository far into the vagina. Remember: you need to pull out the applicator itself slowly and carefully.
If there is no applicator, the candle is inserted with your finger. It is necessary to insert it as far as possible, over the entire length of the finger.
If you insert the candle incorrectly or not deep enough, it will either come out or all the liquid will leak out.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQyyQnT_KEM
After you have inserted the suppository, lie quietly on the bed for at least 20 minutes.
It is important that the contents of the suppository remain in the vagina and do not go beyond it. If the liquid leaks out of the candle, there will be no positive effect
Now you will need a gasket. It is worth placing it so that it absorbs the secretions that will remain after the insertion of the suppository. It is normal for a small amount of liquid to come out because the suppository may not be completely absorbed (even if you inserted it correctly).
When you decide to insert vaginal suppositories, it is not recommended to be sexually active. This is necessary to exclude the possibility of re-infection. It would be great if your partner also got tested and examined. Men quite often suffer from these infectious diseases, despite the fact that they do not show any signs of it.
Rules for using candles
Suppositories are quite easy to use. By following certain rules that are described in the instructions for using the medicine, all the necessary actions can be performed without causing yourself pain.
This procedure is completely painless and is often prescribed to young children.
Before using rectal medications, you need to empty your bowels because most medications have laxative properties. There is no point in introducing suppositories without first cleansing the intestines. Inserting suppositories is recommended both for the manifestations of hemorrhoids and for the treatment of rectal fissures, constipation, and increased body temperature in adults and children.
Before administering suppositories, you must wash your hands thoroughly under cold water. This measure will help prevent premature softening of the drug when it is introduced into the rectum.
They should be stored on the refrigerator door. You need to cut your nails if they are long, which will prevent injury when administering the medicine, or you can wear medical gloves.
It is better to insert rectal suppositories while in a comfortable position. In response to the question of how to properly place rectal suppositories, doctors advise performing these manipulations while lying on the left side of the body.
The right leg should be pressed to the stomach. The anus should be relaxed during the procedure. There is no need to take active actions if you feel discomfort. In such a situation, you need to take out the suppository and repeat its slow introduction again.
To avoid this situation, before administering the drug, the anus can be lubricated using soap or Vaseline for this purpose. Rectal suppositories must be inserted with the rounded end first.
Upon completion of the manipulations, you need to hold your buttocks together for several minutes.
How long does it take for a rectal suppository to be absorbed?
After administering the drug, you need to take a horizontal position and lie down for about 20-30 minutes. This will be enough for the drug to be absorbed into the blood.
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Comments:
Many people have probably heard about medicinal suppositories, but not everyone knows how to use suppositories for hemorrhoids and where to insert them. Medicines that are administered rectally act much faster and better than those taken orally. In addition, the drug penetrates the circulatory system in greater concentration and with minor changes. Rectal suppositories are accessible and easy to use. Each candle is made in a cone shape and consists of a base and inclusions of medicinal substances of a certain effect. Let's look at how rectal suppositories are used and how to insert them correctly.
Suppositories for hemorrhoids are a good remedy that significantly reduces pain, relieves itching and reduces nodes. Therefore, you need to know how to use candles in order for them to be effective. So, how to insert candles correctly? Before use, rinse the anus with cold water to prevent various infections. The rectal suppository should be cool before insertion, this makes it much easier to insert. Most of these medications must be refrigerated due to their composition.
Preparing a person before administering a suppository
In order for the medicine to give maximum results, you need to perform some preparatory measures before using it. The patient must have a bowel movement on his own or with an enema. Compliance with this condition is very important, since in many cases, rectal administration of suppositories provokes the desire to go to the toilet in a big way.
Before inserting the suppository, it is necessary to empty the intestines
The procedure should be performed after washing or bathing the patient. The procedure minimizes the risk of pathogenic microorganisms entering the damaged rectal mucosa during the administration of the suppository.
