How to properly introduce ointment into the rectum

Description and properties of the drug

Levomekol is a combined external drug with anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, restorative and adsorbent effects.
Thanks to well-chosen components, the ointment cleanses the wound surface of decay products, prevents the development of an infectious process and promotes rapid healing of the intestinal mucosa, which significantly reduces the risk of possible complications. Levomekol is not absorbed into the blood and affects only the affected areas, so this ointment can be used much longer than antibiotics intended for internal use. But the main thing is that microorganisms do not get used to the components that make up the ointment. The listed properties make it possible to use Levomekol for cracks in the anus not only in the early stages, but also during the period of exacerbation of the disease, as well as after surgical operations to remove hemorrhoids.

Important! If the packaging is damaged and storage conditions are not observed, the drug loses its properties. The ointment is stored in a cool place (13-17 degrees) for up to 3.5 years. A closed container placed on the refrigerator door is best suited for these purposes.

How to insert ointment into the rectum

Today there are a lot of remedies for the treatment of hemorrhoids, however, almost all of them are intended for the external manifestation of the disease. If hemorrhoids are internal, it becomes quite difficult to cure it with ointments, creams and other means, so tampons for hemorrhoids are often used.

Suppositories for hemorrhoids are also well inserted into the anus, but their varieties are quite limited. Not all drugs or active ingredients are presented in the form of rectal suppositories.

In such situations, tampons come to the rescue because you can make your own and use them at any convenient time.

How to make a tampon for hemorrhoids yourself?

Treatment of hemorrhoids with tampons is available to absolutely every patient.

1. First you need to make the tampon itself. To do this you will need scissors, bandage or cotton wool, always sterile, and silk thread.
2. It is important to wash your hands well before tamponing, you can even wear sterile rubber gloves if you have them. It is also necessary to treat the scissors with alcohol or alcohol-containing products.
3. It is necessary to cut a piece of bandage 10 cm long and 5 cm wide. Then you need to fold the bandage in half and put cotton wool inside in the shape of a cylinder.
4. After this, you need to twist the bandage according to the shape of the tampon itself and tie it with silk thread from the bottom side. The rest of the thread should be left loose.

As a result, the tampon is closed at the top thanks to the bend of the bandage, and at the bottom it is tied with a thread. The diameter of the tampon should not exceed one centimeter, otherwise it will be very difficult to insert. The tampon is ready, all that remains is to soak it in the medicinal solution, and you can use it for its intended purpose.

Hemorrhoids are a common disease that many people face. At the same time, there are also quite a lot of drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids today. It is worth noting that rectal tampons are very effective in treating this disease, which is confirmed by positive reviews.

Treatment of hemorrhoids with tampons: how to use them?

As a rule, doctors recommend using tampons at night, as this is the most convenient option. You can, of course, use them during the daytime, but then you will need to stay in bed for several hours.

Using rectal tampons for hemorrhoids is quite simple. Before the administration procedure, it is necessary to empty the intestines, then rinse the genitals and anus well.

Well, then you need to soak the prepared tampon in the medicinal substance and carefully insert it into the anus, leaving the tip of the tampon and thread on the surface.

It is important when inserting not to touch the hemorrhoids, so as not to provoke bleeding.

What can be used as a medicinal substance?

You can soak tampons in almost any medicine that your doctor allows you to use. It is not recommended to self-medicate; it is advisable to use only those remedies prescribed by the proctologist.

1. Rectal tampons with heparin ointment are often used to treat internal hemorrhoids. This drug has an anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, due to the benzocaine included in the ointment, it provides good pain relief and disinfection. Benzonicotinic acid, in turn, helps to dilate blood vessels, so that blood begins to circulate faster, eliminating congestion in the pelvic organs and the veins located in this area.
2. In addition to heparin, you can use other pharmaceutical ointments. It is important to ensure that the medicine is delivered directly to the site of inflammation. Tampons soaked in oils are also very popular. For example, you can put a tampon with sea buckthorn oil overnight. This oil is also recommended for internal use, as it has a good effect on the digestive process and helps eliminate many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, sea buckthorn oil can be used to lubricate hemorrhoids if they are on the surface. For internal hemorrhoids, tampons with sea buckthorn oil will reduce pain, itching and burning, as well as relieve inflammation in the rectum.
3. In addition to sea buckthorn, you can try other oils, for example, linseed, camphor and even butter. Fir oil is also often used for hemorrhoids. It is mainly used to eliminate inflammation by lubricating the anus and hemorrhoids. Using a tampon, you can thoroughly treat the rectum and internal nodes, relieving inflammation and the main symptoms, such as itching and burning.
4. Milk thistle oil is another effective remedy that allows damaged areas of skin and tissue to recover faster. In addition, this oil is good at destroying bacteria in the rectum, preventing them from provoking the formation of a new inflammatory process. Milk thistle oil can be used internally, by moistening tampons with it, or to lubricate the anus.
5. Tampons with honey are good for treating hemorrhoids. It has a good disinfecting effect and promotes the speedy healing of wounds and cracks. It is best to use tampons with honey when hemorrhoids have just appeared and do not yet cause much discomfort. In later stages of the disease, honey can only be used as an additional remedy.

Chinese tampons for hemorrhoids

Today, medicines from China, especially those made on a natural basis, have become very popular. Many specialized stores offer their customers a variety of tampons impregnated with various compounds. Due to this, some people prefer to use such tampons to treat hemorrhoids.

It should be noted that such drugs are mainly used for the treatment of gynecological diseases in women, as well as for the treatment and prevention of prostatitis in men. As a rule, such Chinese pharmaceutical companies do not produce specialized tampons for the treatment of hemorrhoids, so there is no point in using them.

Release form

Levomekol is a white ointment that is odorless and has a medium consistency, which allows you to painlessly treat suppurating and inflamed areas. The product is produced in cans of 60 and 100 grams and tubes of 25 and 50 grams. Both types of packaging have tight lids that provide an airtight seal. The jars are made of high-quality plastic or tinted glass that blocks ultraviolet rays. When using Levomekol, I close the lid immediately, since upon contact with air the ointment oxidizes and ceases its healing effect.

Composition of Levomekol

The effectiveness of the drug is explained by the presence of the following components in its composition:

• Chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) is a local antibiotic that successfully fights various types of pathogenic microflora (staphylococci, chlamydia, E. coli, streptococci), reduces inflammation and prevents tissue suppuration;
• Methyluracil - accelerates the healing of cracks, strengthens local immunity, relieves swelling and pain, relieves a person from constant itching;
• Polyethylene oxide is an auxiliary substance that facilitates the application of the ointment, promotes rapid penetration of medicinal ingredients into the tissue, and also has a restorative and drying effect;
• Dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine is a powerful immunostimulant that accelerates regenerative processes and relieves unpleasant symptoms of the disease (bloody discharge, itching, pain during and after bowel movements).

The components of Levomekol are selected to enhance each other’s action and eliminate all symptoms of rectal fissure.

Indications for use

Levomekol is used for the treatment and prevention of anal fissures. The main indications for its use are:

• Infectious and purulent processes caused by pathogens;
• Acute and chronic inflammation of the anal mucosa;
• Hemorrhoids at different stages of development;
• Postoperative period after excision of fissures and removal of hemorrhoids;
• Development of complications - thrombosis, necrotic changes in the rectum, etc.;
• Preparation for medical examinations of the rectal area.

What is safe for children?

When treating children, it is important to adhere to the dosage and doctor’s recommendations, because the treatment of anal fissures in them is slightly different from the treatment of adults.

Unfortunately, little ones also face diseases such as hemorrhoids. The reason for this is frequent constipation, prolonged sitting on the potty and inactivity. But there are no medications specifically for children, so the attending physician selects the most appropriate therapy. Before use, you should read the instructions. Most often, suppositories are prescribed, less often other dosage forms. It is allowed to use such suppositories as “Relief”, “Anti-K”, “Immuntil”, sea buckthorn oil and “Adonis”.

Nowadays, choosing an anal fissure cream is easy. Nowadays pharmaceutical companies produce a huge number of all kinds of ointments with complex action. Such drugs can not only speed up the healing process of the crack, but also get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of the pathology.

The most effective drugs are Aurobin and Proctosan Neo ointments. Budget funds can also be used to speed up the healing process of anal fissures. The best inexpensive cream is Levomekol.

Some people are intolerant to synthetic components. Therefore, today dietary supplements are often used to treat anal fissures. The best drug in this group is Proctolex cream ointment. Some people use Burenka cream.

How to use the drug?

Levomekol ointment for anal fissures is used according to the following scheme:

Step 1. Empty your bowels naturally or with a therapeutic microenema.

Step 2: Wash the anal area thoroughly with cool water and soap or any other cleanser.

Step 3: Dry it with a soft paper towel or clean towel.

Step 4: Wash your hands well with sanitizer.

Step 5. Apply the drug in a thin, even layer to the affected area. Alternatively, soak a disposable sterile cotton cloth with ointment, apply it to the sore spot and securely secure it with an elastic bandage. The procedure should be performed before bedtime - then the product will not be erased.

Step 6. If the anal fissure is too deep, heat the ointment to a temperature of +35 degrees, soak the tampon in it and insert it into the rectum.

Levomekol should be applied once a day until the purulent contents are removed and the wound is completely healed. The course of treatment is no more than 10-15 days. More precise dates are set by the doctor, taking into account the stage of the disease and the characteristics of the patient. You cannot exceed the duration of treatment on your own - this can lead to the destruction of the intestinal microflora and the development of serious liver problems.

In particularly advanced cases, when the patient is diagnosed with internal and external cracks at the same time, the combined use of tampons and cotton or gauze napkins and tampons is recommended. For convenience, both products can be joined into one using strong threads. The therapeutic effect occurs within a few days - discomfort disappears, symptoms (pain, burning, itching, swelling) are relieved, and the mucous membrane is completely healed.

Important! It is almost impossible to get rid of an anal fissure using Levomekol alone. The product should be used in combination with other medications - rectal suppositories, herbal baths, microenemas and tablets.

How to treat a fissure in the anus?

Anal fissures require comprehensive treatment, which includes the use of ointments and creams. The pharmacology market presents a huge range of various medicinal ointments that eliminate the problem, restore cells, cause the growth of new ones and promote wound healing.

The effect of ointments on anal fissures

Rectal fissures are ulcers, wounds or tears in the anal mucosa, and are common, and in many people the problem is combined with hemorrhoids. Most often, the crack is noted on the posterior wall of the anus and occurs at any age.

Practice shows that it is possible to carry out effective conservative treatment of the disease at home using ointments.

This form of medicine has many advantages, the main of which include rapid local action, ease of use, and the absence of penetration of the substance into the systemic bloodstream.

The duration of treatment with medication depends on the severity of the disease, the chosen course of therapy, the presence of restrictions on use and other criteria. To be sure of getting one hundred percent effect from the product used, it is worth studying the rating of the best ointments against anal fissures, their effect, all the advantages and disadvantages.

Ointments for sphincter fissures are as harmless as possible and have many advantages. The actions of the funds are:

• eliminating pain, skin itching, burning;
• healing of wounds and ulcers;
• cell restoration and new growth;
• relaxation of the sphincter muscles;
• increasing the tone of the walls of blood vessels;
• preventing the progression of thrombophlebitis in the surrounding venous ring;
• combating pathogenic microorganisms that provoke acute inflammation and tissue infection;
• stopping bleeding;
• reducing the size of hemorrhoids.

Ointments for fighting cracks have antispasmodic and antibacterial effects. They are characterized by prompt action, which is why they are popular.

A distinctive feature from tablets is that they do not have a systemic effect on the body, so they can be used even during pregnancy, breastfeeding and other dangerous pathological conditions that require attention.

What to choose for anal fissures?

If unpleasant sensations in the anus cause discomfort and do not leave alone for a long period of time, then begin treatment. Consider a table that will help you choose a medicine:

Based on the table, we can conclude that the leading position is occupied by Vishnevsky’s ointment, which has no restrictions on its use and in rare cases causes undesirable reactions.

No less popular are Levomekol, Synthomycin ointment, and Solcoseryl. Other drugs are also effective, but either have contraindications, are expensive, or provoke adverse reactions.

Choose a remedy based on the characteristics of the body.

Methyluracil ointment

The medicine is developed on the basis of methyluracil. This is a popular remedy that is used specifically for the treatment of anal fissures. The product promotes rapid tissue growth due to its strong anti-catabolic properties. Application allows:

• heal existing wounds and ulcers;
• restore damaged cells;
• strengthen local immunity.

To improve the penetration of the active substance, you will need to lubricate a clean cotton pad with a small amount of Methyluracil ointment and insert it into the anus as deeply as possible. The cotton pad will come out naturally after a certain period of time.

After this, take a shower and put in a new tampon.

Methyluracil ointment provokes allergic reactions, which manifest themselves as burning and itching.

In order not to contribute to the development of unwanted reactions, follow the dosages indicated in the instructions. As a rule, burning and itching go away on their own after a certain period of time. If adverse reactions do not go away, stop using.

Solcoseryl

Solcoseryl is another effective remedy for anal fissures. The drug is characterized by strong regenerating and anti-inflammatory properties. The product is developed on the basis of deproteinized calf blood extract, which is characterized by the following properties:

• promotes tissue saturation with glucose and oxygen;
• corrects energy metabolism in cells;
• improves re-epithelialization;
• accelerates the regeneration process.

For quick and effective treatment of anal fissures, apply several times a day. You will need to take a cotton swab, apply ointment to it and insert it into the rectum as deep as possible.

The advantage is that Solcoseryl is universal. There are no restrictions on use. It is extremely rare that the use of the drug provokes allergic reactions and causes negative effects.

It is prescribed even during lactation and pregnancy.

Levomekol

Levomekol is an antibacterial ointment for cracks in the anus, effective for various stages of the disease. It is characterized by healing, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effects and prevents wound infection. The budget cost and effectiveness of the components make it possible to include the drug in every person’s first aid kit. Levomekol has the following properties:

• dries wet wounds;
• promotes tissue regeneration;
• kills harmful bacteria that are present in human feces;
• eliminates pain and itching in the sphincter area.

Regular application of the product to the hole is not very effective. The active substance will not be able to penetrate deep into the tissue and will be erased by clothing. Therefore, using the medicine, make a compress and apply it before bed.

Before the procedure, wash the anus and pat dry with a towel. Thoroughly soak a gauze pad or cotton pad and apply to the sphincter overnight.

Treat the disease in adults for an average of about 10 days.

Syntomycin ointment

The active ingredient is chloramphenicol, which fights acute inflammatory processes and is also characterized by the following properties:

• antibacterial;
• antiseptic;
• analgesic.

The drug must be used at the first manifestations of cracks such as itching, burning, pain, pain in the sphincter area. The duration of therapy and dosage depend on the stage at which the disease is located. According to the instructions, it is better to apply after an evening shower. After application, lie down for a while to allow the active substance to penetrate into the tissue.

If the crack is deep, then use a tampon.

In some cases, the use of the drug provokes side effects such as aplastic anemia, allergies, rashes, thrombocytopenia, urticaria and agranulocytosis.

Synthomycin ointment has several contraindications, which include pregnancy, breastfeeding, fungal infections of the epidermis, eczema, and allergy to chloramphenicol.

Treat the anal fissure with ointment until the wound is completely healed. The healing period can last up to a month.

Heparin ointment

Heparin ointment is an effective pain reliever based on heparin. This component:

• eliminates local acute inflammatory process;
• accelerates the resorption of hematomas;
• improves the healing process of not very deep cracks.

It is actively prescribed to women after childbirth, during which a rupture of the anus occurred. The product quickly eliminates pathogenic bacteria, thereby eliminating itching and burning. Characterized by anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. The drug has a local effect, eliminating swelling, hematomas and irritation.

According to the instructions, the ointment is applied to a cotton pad or thick cloth, and then inserted into the anus. But the drug is prohibited for use in thrombopenia, decreased blood clotting, and ulcerative-necrotic processes. An absolute contraindication is any kind of bleeding from the anus. An important advantage of the medication is its pleasant affordable cost.

Stellanin ointment

Initially, the product was intended for the treatment of serious wounds of the epidermis and mucous membranes. Subsequently, the drug showed good effectiveness for hemorrhoids and fissures in the anus. Characterized by a powerful antimicrobial effect. Has properties:

• prevents the release of exudate;
• accelerates tissue restoration;
• fights the acute inflammatory process.

The drug is prescribed for disinfection and healing of chronic cracks. There is no systemic absorption of the active component even with damaged epidermis.

The ointment is applied to the damaged area of ​​the dermis so that the skin is completely covered with the product. The duration and frequency of application depends on the severity of the disease.

If the cracks are deep enough, apply it to a tampon and then insert it into the anus.

In rare cases, when applied, allergic reactions such as itching, skin hyperemia, and redness appear.

If adverse reactions occur when using the drug, you should stop using the drug.

It is not recommended to use Stellanin in combination with other antiseptic agents, including oxidizing agents, alkalis, and mercury.

Prescribe with caution during pregnancy in the second and third trimesters, as well as during breastfeeding.

Vishnevsky ointment

Vishnevsky ointment is an effective remedy that is used even in severe cases of suppuration of anal fissures. The basis is castor oil, xeroform and birch tar, which have a strong antiseptic effect. The drug has the following properties:

• accelerates the healing of wounds and abrasions, deep cracks;
• disinfects wounds;
• kills pathogens;
• strengthens local immunity;
• quickly eliminates swelling;
• enhances natural cell protection;
• increases cell resistance to microbes.

The combined effect of natural components fights acute inflammatory processes, normalizes blood flow, due to which burning and itching go away.

The product is applied using cotton swabs when the first symptoms appear. The medicine is effective, so obvious improvements are noticeable after two procedures. Repeat the session if necessary.

It is allowed to use the product during pregnancy at all stages.

Nitroglycerin ointment

Nitroglycerin ointment has proven itself as an effective remedy for anal fissures and hemorrhoids. When used locally, the ointment is actively absorbed into the circulatory system, which provokes local vasodilation and increased blood flow.

When applied to the anus, spasm of the sphincter muscles is relieved. Thanks to this, pain recedes, damaged tissues of the rectum and anus are restored, pain, itching and burning in the anus go away almost immediately.

Already from the first days after the start of use, a significant improvement is noted, the process of defecation is facilitated and sleep is normalized. Complete healing of the diseased areas occurs after 2-3 weeks.

The recommended course of treatment is 1 month. A small amount of ointment is applied to a cotton swab and applied to the anus. If the cracks are too deep, a rolled cotton pad is inserted into the anus.

It is characterized by low cost.

Ointment Relief

Relief is an equally popular drug that quickly copes with pain, burning and itching. The active ingredient is shark liver oil. Characterized by antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and healing effects. Thanks to its antibacterial properties, the drug quickly fights germs and bacteria. Characterized by properties:

• quickly copes with the treatment of anal fissures;
• normalizes blood flow;
• eliminates the inflammatory process;
• promotes tissue regeneration.

The drug is also available in the form of rectal suppositories. The action of the substance accelerates the healing of even deeper cracks. Helps with swelling in the anorectal area. Another component is phenylephrine, which has a vasoconstrictor effect. Helps restore the functions of damaged blood vessels. The cost is higher than analogues, but the result will not be long in coming.

Treating cracks with ointments is the best option

It is important to understand that an anal fissure arose as an independent phenomenon and is not the cause of a serious pathology.

It is possible to get rid of external manifestations, unpleasant and painful sensations, itching, burning, and pain with the help of ointment. This form of medication is easy to use and often does not enter the bloodstream.

Due to this, medications in this form for anal fissures are prescribed to pregnant and nursing mothers.

The pharmaceutical market is replete with ointments, the main purpose of which is to combat the problem. But it is important to choose the right remedy, and choose it depending on the reason why itching and pain appear.

If cracks, burning and pain are caused by hemorrhoids, then be sure to choose ointments with an anti-inflammatory effect. Also, such drugs relieve irritation, redness and swelling. They have a mild effect and do not affect the rectal mucosa.

Pay utmost attention to Vishnevsky and Levomekol ointments.

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Side effects of the ointment

Levomekol is considered a fairly harmless drug, sold in pharmacies without a prescription. However, improper use of this drug can cause a number of unwanted effects. For example, if exposed for too long, the antibiotic included in the ointment leads to a change in blood composition, consisting in a decrease in the total number of white and red blood cells (leukocytes and red blood cells). It should also be noted that Levomekol has a powerful antimicrobial effect that can provoke the development of dysbacteriosis. The list of other complications includes the following:

• Burning in the anal canal;
• Local swelling;
• Rash;
• Anal itching;
• General weakness;
• Hyperemia of the skin;
• In rare cases, anaphylactic shock and angioedema may occur.

The appearance of complications is a reason for urgent discontinuation of the ointment.

Important! Patients with drug allergies should be especially careful when using this product for the first time. To protect yourself from unpleasant phenomena, apply a small amount of ointment to the inside of your elbow. If after half an hour there is no rash, itching, redness, etc. on the treated area, feel free to continue further.