Pancreatitis is a disease of the pancreas . Pancreatic enzymes are released into their own cavity and provoke the destruction of the organ from the inside. At this time, nutrients are not processed by the body, which leads to a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. The disease develops in two forms, acute and chronic.
Only the acute form can be completely cured, but more often it becomes chronic. It is impossible to forget about this disease: poor diet, alcohol abuse, nervous breakdown - these factors are provocateurs of an attack. Can diarrhea occur with pancreatitis?
In addition to pain, pancreatitis is accompanied by all problems associated with the gastrointestinal tract, namely flatulence, bloating, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, constipation and diarrhea. Only in a state of remission can the patient forget about these factors for a short time.
Causes of diarrhea with pancreatitis
When the pancreas malfunctions, the patient experiences diarrhea. In chronic pancreatitis, diarrhea indicates a strong inflammatory process.
Recommendations from Elena Malysheva in the special issue “Live Healthy!” on how to overcome pacreatitis using the healing effects of natural remedies.
Thus, aggressive enzymes are released in the human body and the functioning of pancreatic juice is disrupted.
Additional causes of diarrhea with pancreatitis
- Long-term use of antibiotics. If the patient takes the medicine incorrectly, a microflora disorder occurs, thereby causing diarrhea.
- Gastrointestinal disorders in pancreatitis can occur against the background of pathology of other organs, such as the bile.
- Development of dysbiosis in a patient with pancreatitis.
Now you understand what causes diarrhea in pancreatitis. Let's consider the clinical course of the discomfort.
Products based on medicinal plants
In case of diarrhea due to pancreatitis, herbal treatment is used as an additional method. Such drugs must be used with the permission of a doctor. In general, plant-based products have a good effect on well-being.
They eliminate the inflammatory process, normalize the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, promote the production of enzymes, and restore damaged cells.
For pancreatitis, immortelle and wormwood should be consumed. In addition, there are products based on mint, lemon balm, chamomile, rose hips, birch buds, oregano, and plantain. These plants are used in combination with honey, lemon juice, cranberry, sea buckthorn, and cherry.
Symptoms of pancreatic diarrhea
The clinical picture of diarrhea shows the degree of pancreatic dysfunction.
So, diarrhea with pancreatitis:
- Light color.
- Unpleasant smell.
- Foamy look.
- Polyfecality (copious amounts).
- There are pieces of unprocessed food in the stool.
When a patient with pancreatitis develops a deficiency of nutrients, secondary symptoms appear:
- Severe dehydration occurs.
- The skin peels off and becomes pale.
- Weight loss due to lack of appetite.
If you experience all of the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Also read: Treatment of pancreatitis with folk remedies - the most effective
Diet features
If diarrhea is observed with pancreatitis, the diet should include the exclusion of foods that require the production of large amounts of enzymes. Spicy, fatty and salty foods should not be consumed. You should also avoid drinks containing ethanol. You need to eat about 8 times a day. The amount of food for one meal should fit in a handful of hands. In the absence of complications (severe diarrhea, pain), you can include low-fat homemade cottage cheese and porridge cooked in water in your diet. If the patient's condition has improved, he is recommended to add meat and fish to his diet. The pulp of goose, pork, and lamb cannot be consumed. It is also prohibited to fry or stew food. You should give preference to pureed and boiled foods, soufflés, and pureed soups. This statement applies not only to meat, but also to vegetables and fruits.
What other foods should be excluded from the patient's menu? The following should be prohibited:
- Kebabs, cutlets.
- Salted and smoked fish.
- Glazed cheeses, sour cream with a high fat content.
- Milk in its purest form.
- Legumes, onions, garlic, bitter-tasting vegetables.
- Mushrooms in any form.
- Sour and too sweet fruits and berries.
- Bakery.
- Desserts (chocolate, candies).
- Strongly brewed tea, drinks containing caffeine.
- Soda.
Medicines containing enzymes (Festal, Mezim Forte) help improve the condition. They reduce flatulence and eliminate discomfort. But medications can help the patient only if the correct diet is followed. Such remedies should be used on the recommendation of a doctor.
Treatment of diarrhea with pancreatitis
Every patient with pancreatitis should understand that diarrhea cannot be treated without restoring the digestive process. Despite loss of appetite. The patient needs to eat small meals, at least 6 times a day.
For pancreatitis, diarrhea is treated with several drugs, most often Creon or Festal. The first drug is based on pork pancreatin and is available in various dosages: 150, 300, 400 mg. Take Creon during meals, chew the capsule and drink water (dosage prescribed by your doctor).
Festal is a combination drug. The medicine contains enzymes that promote efficient digestion of food.
Diarrhea can be treated with drugs with a fixing spectrum of action. Loperamide or Smecta helps well with this problem. Since the disease is accompanied by disruption of the pancreas, the patient is required to be prescribed medications to normalize enzymes. If the patient has an allergic reaction to Festal, then Pancreatin or Amylase is prescribed.
To the question: is it possible to cure a stomach or duodenal ulcer at home, a gastroenterologist, head of the gastroenterology department, Mikhail Vasilievich Arkhipov, answers.
Diarrhea due to pancreatitis, treatment of which also requires drugs from the group of prebiotics and probiotics.
- Bifidumbacterin.
- Lactobacterin.
Important! You cannot take medications from this group on your own, as there is a wide list of contraindications and side effects. Therefore, such medications are prescribed by the doctor depending on the clinical course of the disease.
Basic principles of therapy
How to stop diarrhea with pancreatitis?
Many patients are interested in this question. First of all, you need to remember the important rules. In the first 2 days after the development of symptoms of exacerbation, you should abstain from food, but drink a sufficient amount of still drinking water. It is also recommended to place an ice pack on the area of the inflamed organ. This procedure reduces discomfort, swelling and inflammation.
In addition, if diarrhea occurs with pancreatitis, treatment should include a strict diet. After two days of abstaining from food, you should start eating frequently, but in small amounts. If discomfort occurs, you should use pureed foods. Warm meals are recommended for patients. Food that is too cold or hot can irritate the tissues of the inflamed organ. During an exacerbation, you should give preference to vegetables rather than protein foods, since it is difficult for the gastrointestinal tract to process proteins during this period. The patient’s diet must be compiled by a specialist.
Fighting dehydration
Everyone knows that frequent diarrhea leads to severe dehydration.
If a patient with pancreatitis has had more than 10 bowel movements, this is a reason for urgent hospitalization. In a hospital setting, the patient is given intravenous Magnesium, Sodium and Potassium. If necessary, other electrolyte salts may be prescribed. If doctors see no reason to hospitalize the patient, then in this case they recommend drinking plenty of fluids. The patient needs to drink at least 2 liters of water.
Important! Don't count drinks and tea. A patient with such a disease and profuse diarrhea should drink only boiled water.
Using an enema
This procedure helps rid the gastrointestinal tract of harmful microbes that cause frequent and loose stools.
Many patients are afraid to use this remedy for diarrhea with pancreatitis. They believe that an enema removes useful substances. But this is not true at all. On the contrary, after the procedure, diarrhea quickly stops and the patient feels relief.
An enema requires a special solution. Combine two liters of water with a large spoon of salt and add 7 grams of soda. The procedure is carried out twice. The temperature of the liquid should be 38 degrees.
Treatment with traditional methods
The treatment complex with folk remedies should include anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antimicrobial and choleretic components. Therefore, it is necessary to be treated with the following herbs:
- Chamomile.
- Peppermint.
- Prepare tinctures from corn silk.
- Decoction of calendula flowers.
Also read: Treating pancreatitis at home using traditional methods
All of the listed medicinal plants must be taken in equal proportions and filled with a liter of water. As soon as the broth is infused, strain through gauze or a clean rag.
Application : Doctors for pancreatitis recommend drinking it 15-20 minutes before meals. Note that the finished decoction must be consumed hot, drink 100 ml. The course of treatment is individual, from 1 to 2 months.
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Remember, since pancreatitis disrupts the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, in addition to the medications and recipes described above, you must also take multivitamin complexes.
Decoction
In order to relieve the inflammatory process at home, you need to prepare a medicinal decoction . You'll need :
- Immortelle.
- Water.
Preparation : put 2 tablespoons of immortelle in a container, then add 0.5 liters of water, mix everything well. Place the container on low heat and boil for half an hour (stir the broth constantly). After cooking, strain.
Application: it is recommended to drink 1 tablespoon three times a day. Take the medicinal decoction warm, preferably before meals.
Why is diarrhea dangerous with pancreatitis?
If diarrhea, including pancreatitis, is not treated in a timely manner, complications may arise. If a patient has had loose stools for a long time and has not taken medications, the following may occur:
- Nervous disorders.
- Anemia and vitamin deficiency.
- Necrosis of internal organs often occurs.
In addition, the patient loses the ability to independently regulate metabolic processes directly. Therefore, be extremely attentive to your health.
You should not self-medicate. With this disease, it is necessary to constantly undergo diagnostic and laboratory examination methods, as well as follow therapeutic treatment and adhere to dietary nutrition.
Also read: Blood test for pancreatitis, indicators, types
What medications help stop diarrhea?
Since the mechanism of symptom development involves a combination of several factors, complex therapy is necessary to eliminate it. There are different treatment methods. First of all, patients ask the question of what pills to take for diarrhea.
Experts recommend Imodium and Loperamide as medications with a fixing effect. In addition, a decoction of pomegranate peels and an infusion of walnuts help to cope with loose and frequent stools. Although herbal remedies help slow bowel movements, they do not improve overall health. After all, stagnation of poorly digested food leads to the development of the fermentation process and the spread of harmful microbes. Therefore, the patient needs to take medications that help avoid such complications.
