Constant bloating, distension and pain on the side to the right of the navel

A compacted formation located on the right side of the navel can be detected during a physical examination of a person. The development of compaction proceeds absolutely without discomfort, forcing the owner to think about health problems.

It is impossible to give a clear answer to why a lump appeared near the navel without diagnosis. There may be more than one reason here.

Umbilical cord hernia

An indicator of the appearance of a hernia is a palpable dense area in the abdominal area, which does not disappear when pressure is applied to it. Pressing is accompanied by severe pain, and the hernia becomes even more noticeable.

The following symptoms are also observed:

  • bloating;
  • bowel dysfunction;
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • increased heart rate.

There are two types of umbilical hernia - strangulated and reducible.

If any of them appear, you should contact a specialist. The first type is eliminated through surgery, and the second type is eliminated by manual reduction of the seal that appears near the navel.

Pain in the navel area when urinating

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Pulsation in the stomach area is a rare, but very indicative clinical symptom for a specialist of any specialty, thanks to which the doctor may suspect one or a number of existing pathological processes.

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The phenomenon of pulsation in the area of ​​the anterior abdominal wall in itself is not very pleasant for any patient. But you should not immediately suspect the presence of a serious disease of the abdominal organs, in particular the stomach. The abdomen can pulsate even when your body is in normal condition.

Why does the stomach area pulsate?

There are several reasons:

  1. Overstrain of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall due to the person being in an awkward and uncomfortable position or after intense physical activity. When this cause is identified, the elimination of abdominal pulsation is relieved by rest, relaxation of the oblique muscles of the abdomen and abdominal muscles, and their light massage.
  2. A formed aneurysm of the abdominal aorta - the largest vessel of the abdominal cavity, located in the retroperitoneal space.
    An aneurysm is a persistent expansion and stretching of the vessel wall in a certain area due to disruption of the normal morphology and functioning of the vascular wall. This expansion may develop into a sac (saccular) or a spindle (fusiform). If you suspect pulsation in the stomach due to an abdominal aortic aneurysm, pay attention to your age: this disease usually occurs in people over 60-65 years of age.
  3. Narrowing of the abdominal aorta in diameter without the formation of an aneurysm.
    In this case, the cause is often atherosclerotic damage to the aorta with the formation of plaque and increased pressure inside the vessel. The blood, passing through the narrowed area under pressure, feels resistance, and in compensation you feel pulsating sensations in the abdomen.
  4. Pregnancy, especially if this symptom is confirmed by the absence of menstruation and positive results of pregnancy tests. Due to the convergence of the abdominal organs with each other under the influence of the growing uterus and the fetus inside it, the vessels also shift, which causes pulsation in the abdomen.
  5. Hiccups.
    With it, the main link in the formation of typical movements and sensations is the diaphragm, which contracts and can give a feeling of pulsation in the stomach.
  6. Hiccups in the fetus in the womb. Typically, the mother begins to feel this unusual phenomenon in the last trimester of pregnancy, closer to childbirth, and may confuse it with the pulsation of her organs or muscles.
  7. Pancreatitis.
    If, in addition to pulsation, you feel girdle pain, heaviness, and changes in stool during bowel movements, this may be a clinical picture of pancreatitis.
  8. Physiologically normal pulsation is predominantly in the stomach area in people of asthenic body type, when their unchanged abdominal aorta pulsates.
  9. Pulsation of an enlarged liver due to its diseases (cirrhosis, hepatitis, cholestasis syndrome).
  10. Excess food in the stomach with significant overeating.
  11. Visible pulsation in the epigastric region due to the work of the right ventricle of the heart, located just above, behind the xiphoid process, when it dilates or increases the thickness of the wall.
  12. The impact of stressful situations and psycho-emotional stress on the body.

Often the feeling of ordinary painless pulsation in the stomach is replaced by pain; sometimes throbbing pain is observed initially as the first symptom of a possible pathology. More often such pains are sharp, shooting, periodic in nature, but they can also be constant and aching.

What to do if your stomach is throbbing?

Recommendations:

  1. Don't panic and try to identify the specific area where you feel the pulsating movements.
  2. Determine the nature of the pulsation based on your feelings: periodic, constant.
  3. Determine the strength of the pulsation.
  4. Note whether the appearance or disappearance, as well as the strengthening and weakening of pulsating movements depends on changes in body position, food intake, and the amount of food eaten or drunk.
  5. Observe whether there is pain during pulsation; if present, determine the nature of the pain, its intensity, and rhythm.
  6. If you suspect a serious illness or have severe pain, be sure to consult a specialist.

Only qualified doctors can give you an accurate explanation of the pulsating sensations, so do not neglect their advice and help.

Modern methods (ultrasound diagnostics, computed tomography, x-ray examination) allow doctors to more quickly determine the causes of pulsation, no matter how varied they may be.

Pulsation in the abdomen can be a symptom of not only diseases or conditions associated with the stomach and other nearby abdominal organs. Therefore, timely attention to this sign will only improve the diagnostic process and, if necessary, treatment of the etiological factor.

What is the danger of intestinal cancer and its symptoms?

Distinctive features of male and female oncology

Following research by British scientists, the disease is less common in women than in men. This is explained by the strong half of humanity not paying attention to the emerging symptoms. Other reasons include bad habits such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as well as hard physical labor and a lack of fruits and vegetables in the diet.

Bowel cancer in women with damage to the middle or upper section is characterized by the appearance of feces or gas from the urethra. The reason for this is the formation of a connection with the intestines in the form of a rectovaginal fistula.

When cancer grows into the uterus in women, there are no clinical signs.

In men, the affected lower intestine causes difficulty urinating due to the disease spreading to the prostate gland. Otherwise, the signs are the same for women and men.

Large and small intestines

A distinctive feature of colon cancer is damage to the anus, cecum, rectum and colon. At the same time, oncology develops slowly, not increasing by more than 2 cm, which makes diagnosis difficult due to the absence of any signs.

Symptoms of the disease in this case are:

  • Increased, unproductive urge to go to the toilet.
  • The appearance of gases with bloating.
  • Inability to hold stool and gas.
  • There is a small amount of blood in the feces.

With such oncology, a sharp drop in weight with obstruction of the digestive system occurs in the later stages. It is very rare to encounter small intestinal cancer; it develops in 2 cases out of 100.

The disease spreads to the mucous membrane, without causing any discomfort, moving to the duodenum.

In this case, a person will feel signs of the disease when the tumor leaves the affected organ:

  • Constipation and nausea with vomiting.
  • You will begin to experience pain in your lower abdomen.
  • Your weight will drop sharply.

All these signs will indicate stages 1 and 2 of oncology. At 3 and 4, jaundice with pancreatitis and gastrointestinal ischemia will appear, as well as peritonitis with ascites.

Causes of tumor appearance

The main culprit is considered to be a diet with a predominance of animal proteins with fats and preservatives. For prevention, it is recommended to eat more fiber, which is found in significant quantities in fresh vegetables.

Risk factors include cigarette smoking, alcohol abuse and lack of physical activity. Spending several hours in a row in a sitting position increases the risk of developing the disease significantly, and fitness classes do not count. Signs of cancer are more likely to occur in people who are overweight, have weakened immune systems, and those who spend a long time in the sun.

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Other causes of lump near the navel

The appearance of a compaction may be a consequence of an neglected disease.

Crohn's disease . This is a disease that affects the entire human gastrointestinal tract with inflammation. In the absence of timely initiation of treatment, it can provoke the appearance of dense areas in the form of sausages in the lower abdomen. Symptoms of Crohn's disease: periodic abdominal pain (constrictions) in the area near the navel, frequent diarrhea (up to 10 times a day) with pronounced inclusions of blood clots.

Bloating of the bladder . If the necessary measures to eliminate the obstructed outflow of urine are not taken at the initial stage, then an aching, dense formation in the abdomen develops. First over the area of ​​the frontal bone, and then around the umbilical bone.

Hydronephrosis . Kidney disease causes them to expand in volume. The appearance of a lump on the right side of the navel may be due to damage to the right kidney. The appearance of such signs as lower back pain, decreased performance, eternal fatigue, and the desire to always sleep on your stomach should give you pause.

Ovarian cyst . If a girl, as expected, does not visit a gynecologist twice a year, then this threatens the appearance of a cyst and its development. This happens asymptomatically, so the cyst freely grows to a large size. The advanced stage of an ovarian cyst contributes to the development of a smooth compaction in the abdominal cavity below.

If you discover a dense area in the navel area on your own, go to the hospital without delay. Many people do not pay due attention to compaction. But in some cases, a timely visit to the doctor can save a life.

A lump in the abdomen, located to the right of the navel, is most often detected during a detailed physical examination. This pathology usually develops unnoticed by a person and, when detected, makes one seriously think about the state of health. Let's look at the reasons why a lump in the abdominal cavity to the right of the navel may occur.

Diseases that can cause pain around the navel

Most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract do not have specific symptoms at the initial stage of development. The pain is localized in the place where pathological changes occur, so it can be in any area of ​​the abdomen. Pain may appear near the navel on the right with the following disorders.

Intestinal obstruction

When the intestinal lumen is mechanically blocked, the movement of feces is disrupted, which leads to stretching of the intestinal walls and their rupture. In the acute course of the disease, peritonitis can develop within 36 hours after the first signs appear, so the patient requires urgent hospitalization. Obstruction is indicated by severe spasmodic pain, which goes away after some time, but gases and feces do not come out, and asymmetry of the abdomen is observed.

Colitis

Inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the large intestine. Pathology can occur in acute and chronic form. The disease can develop against the background of dysbacteriosis. In acute colitis, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence occur, and blood and mucus are visible in the stool. In chronic colitis, a dystrophic process develops, which leads to disruption of the motor and secretory functions of the large intestine.

Diverticulitis

With pathology, protrusions form in the intestines. Stagnation of intestinal contents may occur in them. When intraintestinal pressure increases or motility is impaired, the inflammatory process begins, which causes abdominal pain and chronic diarrhea. If these factors act for a long time, the disease progresses, leading to bleeding, peritonitis, adhesions, and fistulas.

Irritable bowel syndrome

The disorder is classified as functional, since it occurs when peristalsis is disturbed and does not have organic disorders. The disease is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission.

Patients complain of constant aching or acute pain in the abdomen, changes in the frequency and consistency of stools, a feeling of incomplete bowel movement, and an imperative (sharp) urge to defecate. Also, during an exacerbation, nausea, belching, vomiting, pain in the upper right side, weakness, and headache may appear.

Neoplasms

Tumors can be localized in various parts of the intestine. Benign neoplasms larger than two centimeters provoke pain along the bowel movement, bleeding from the anus during bowel movements, and stool upset.

With malignant tumors, signs of intoxication additionally appear: weight loss, severe sweating, fatigue, and lack of appetite. The pain may be aching or cramping in nature; it usually intensifies before defecation and subsides after bowel movement.


Pain on the right side of the navel can appear not only due to pathological processes occurring in the intestines

In some cases, radiating pain occurs or intestinal dysfunction is a complication of the primary pathology, which, if eliminated, will also resolve digestive disorders. Thus, hepatitis and pancreatitis provoke pain in the right hypochondrium, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea, and belching.

With chronic cholecystitis, pain appears just above the navel in the right hypochondrium. It is aching and can bother you for several days or even weeks. If inflammation of the gallbladder leads to the formation of stones, then the pain is acute, cramping, belching, bitterness in the mouth, nausea, and low-grade fever also occur.

The pain spreads under the right shoulder blade, right shoulder, and to the right side of the lower back. The pain is more intense with poor diet, stress, or hypothermia. In women, pain sometimes radiates to the navel with endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, uterine myoma or fibroid, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and cervical erosion.

In men, pain in the navel area on the right side usually occurs due to prostatitis. The disease is chronic with remissions and exacerbations. With pathology, pain appears during urination and sexual intercourse, and there is a frequent need to empty the bladder.

Umbilical hernia

One of the obvious signs of an umbilical hernia is a hard lump in the peri-umbilical area, which does not disappear when you press your fingers, but, on the contrary, becomes more noticeable and causes severe pain. In addition, the patient will be bothered by bloating, constipation, vomiting and rapid heartbeat. The hernia can be strangulated and reducible. In both cases, the help of a specialist is required, who in the first case will prescribe surgical intervention, and in the second, he will independently reduce the existing seal.

Torsion of the uterus

When the uterine appendage is torsion, when pressing on the abdomen, you can feel a fairly dense seal localized in the peri-umbilical part of the abdominal cavity. Along with this, the patient will suffer from severe pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back, and vomiting and nausea may occur. This disease occurs due to the fact that, by twisting around its axis, the uterine appendages prevent normal blood circulation. As a rule, this disease is diagnosed in women who have a large number of adhesions in the abdominal cavity.

Other diseases

  • A lump in the right lower abdomen may occur with the development of a malignant tumor of the right side of the large intestine.
  • Sausage-shaped, painful lumps located in the lower right abdomen are one of the symptoms of Crohn's disease. Along with this, the characteristic signs of this disease are cramping, sudden pain in the central part of the abdominal cavity, mainly in the umbilical area.
  • Bloating of the bladder. In the absence of the necessary measures to treat this disease at an early stage of its development, a painful lump in the abdomen, which initially occurs in the suprapubic region, can spread to the umbilical zone.
  • Hydronephrosis. This disease affects the kidneys and causes them to enlarge. If there is a pathology of the right kidney, a hard lump to the right of the navel may be observed.
  • Ovarian cyst. Reaching a large size, the cyst can provoke the formation of a round and smooth compaction in the lower right part of the abdomen, reminiscent of a swollen bladder.

Thus, if you detect a lump in the abdominal cavity, localized to the right of the navel, you must immediately seek medical help, since this symptom may indicate the presence of serious, sometimes life-threatening, diseases.

A lump near the navel is a common occurrence in people of any age. And this is understandable, because in the retroperitoneal space there are many systems and organs (spleen, stomach, gall bladder, colon, jejunum, ileum, greater omentum, upper part of the kidneys and ureter, digestive and urinary systems). Each organ can fail, manifest itself with pain, swelling, swelling, or compaction in a certain area of ​​the abdomen.

It’s not scary if the protrusion is caused by muscle strain. If you experience bloating, hollowness of a separate part of the abdomen, or other symptoms (colic, diarrhea, vomiting, high temperature), then you should probably see a doctor and undergo an examination.

Protrusion is far from harmless; perhaps it is a signal that urgent measures need to be taken to avoid complications later. Most often localized in the right side of the abdomen. Let's consider the reasons for the appearance from all sides: right, left, above, below and when urgent treatment is required. You can no longer delay going to the doctors.

Abdominal pain in the area and below the navel in a man - Site about men's health

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The first thing to do is to assess the nature of the pain and determine the location of the discomfort. When telling your doctor about your condition, you should clarify:

  • Onset of pain: acute, sudden or gradual.
  • Intensity: weak, not requiring the use of analgesics, moderate, strong, unbearable.
  • Character: pulling, stabbing, cutting, cramping.
  • Localization: in the center, to the left or right of the navel, on one or both sides.
  • Irradiation: pain can radiate to the perineum, rectum, lower back, thigh, chest, etc.
  • Time of onset of pain.
  • Duration of discomfort.
  • What relieves pain?

It is also important to find out what influences the intensity and nature of unpleasant sensations. You should definitely tell your doctor if the pain intensifies while eating or on an empty stomach, when moving, changing body position, urinating or defecating.

Situations in which specialist help is required immediately:

  • severe and unbearable pain;
  • pain that is not relieved by analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • gradually increasing pain;
  • retention of stool and gas, urination;
  • the appearance of blood in stool or urine;
  • severe weakness, pallor, dizziness;
  • drop in blood pressure;
  • loss of consciousness.

If any of these symptoms appear, you should call an ambulance.

Diseases of the genital organs

Probable reasons:

  • Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland. Pain below the navel is combined with unpleasant sensations in the scrotum and perineum. Dysuric phenomena are added (discomfort when urinating), erectile dysfunction is possible.
  • Prostate tumor (adenoma, cancer) – pain occurs when the tumor is large and is noted in the lower abdomen, lower back and perineum.
  • Vesiculitis is inflammation of the seminal vesicles. Pain below the navel, in the groin area and lower back is combined with unpleasant sensations during erection and ejaculation.
  • Diseases of the testicles (orchitis, tumors) - pain in the lower abdomen is combined with pain in the perineum, an increase in the size of the testicle.

Diseases of the urinary system

  • Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidneys. The pain initially occurs in the lower back, radiating to the lower abdomen (usually on one side). Possible increase in body temperature.
  • Cystitis is inflammation of the bladder.
    The pain is localized centrally in the hypogastrium and occurs against the background of frequent and painful urination.
  • Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra. The pain is localized in the perineum and can radiate to the lower abdomen and sacrum.
  • Urolithiasis disease.
    When stones form in the kidneys or ureters, the pain is usually localized in the lumbar region on one side, radiates to the lower abdomen and goes to the thigh. The pain can be quite intense. Loss of consciousness and acute urinary retention are possible.

In all diseases of the urinary system, discomfort below the navel occurs against the background of dysuric symptoms:

  • increased urination;
  • false urge to empty the bladder;
  • pain, burning when urinating;
  • urinary incontinence.

If such symptoms occur, you should contact a urologist as soon as possible.

Digestive tract diseases

The hypogastrium, the area below the navel, contains the lower segment of the small intestine (ileum) as well as the large intestine. All changes occurring in these organs can lead to pain in the lower abdomen.

Probable reasons:

  • Constipation is a condition in which normal bowel movements are disrupted. The pain can be localized in the hypogastrium in the center or on the left, accompanied by a feeling of incomplete bowel movement. Constipation is often accompanied by hemorrhoids. During the diagnosis, it is imperative to find the cause of constipation and eliminate it, otherwise the pain will return after some time.
  • Irritable bowel syndrome is a condition in which the functioning of the small and large intestines is disrupted for no apparent organic reason. The pain is localized around the navel and below it, accompanied by stool disturbances (diarrhea, constipation, or alternation of both), bloating and flatulence.
  • Intestinal obstruction is a condition in which the process of defecation is difficult or impossible. The cause may be a tumor, adhesions, worms, etc. The pain is localized in the lower abdomen in the center or more to the left, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. There is no stool or passing of gas.
  • Crohn's disease is a nonspecific inflammation that affects all parts of the intestine. The pain can be localized not only below the navel, but also in the overlying areas. There are frequent loose stools, bloating, nausea and vomiting, rapid weight loss, and weakness.
  • Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix. Acute severe pain is localized in the right iliac region, radiates to the rectum and lower back, accompanied by nausea and stool disturbances. An increase in body temperature is typical.
  • A hernia is a condition in which abdominal organs protrude through weak areas of the aponeurosis (the tendon plate lining the muscle). Severe sharp pain occurs when a hernia is strangulated, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and constipation.
  • Colon tumor. Pain in this pathology occurs in the later stages, when the tumor reaches a large size, grows into neighboring organs, and compresses blood vessels and nerves. The pain can be localized below the navel in the center, on the left or right, and radiate to the lower back, sacrum, perineum, thigh. Chronic constipation often occurs due to tumors. Intestinal obstruction may develop.

Tactics for pain below the navel: what to do?

During the examination, the doctor focuses on the general condition of the patient and determines the presence of accompanying symptoms. Palpation of the abdomen is mandatory. The doctor presses his hands on the stomach and monitors the patient’s reaction. Increased pain in certain points indicates the probable localization of the pathological process and helps to make a diagnosis.

To find the cause of this condition, your doctor may recommend undergoing an examination:

  • general blood, urine, stool tests;
  • STI testing;
  • digital rectal examination of the prostate;
  • Ultrasound of the genitourinary system and abdominal cavity;
  • X-ray contrast research methods: irrigography, excretory urography, etc.;
  • endoscopic methods: sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, urethrocystoscopy, etc.

Further tactics will depend on the results of the examination. After making a diagnosis, the doctor will select the optimal treatment regimen. In some cases, surgical treatment may be required.

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Causes of pain

When pain is localized in the area of ​​the right abdomen below the navel, the causes may be inflammation of the appendix (appendicitis), the cecum or ileum, the ascending colon, the right kidney and the genitals.

The location of pain on the left may indicate inflammation of the sigmoid or colon in the transverse zone, the left kidney or genitals.

In addition to the above reasons, pain in the lower abdomen occurs in the following cases:

  • in case of poisoning with lead and other metals;
  • for chronic diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus with the onset of a coma;
  • in case of fat metabolism disorders;
  • with porphyrin disease.

Discomfort in the lower abdomen is deceptive, because the process is not always located in a certain area. Most often, pain occurs diffusely, and after a while it becomes more pronounced in the problem area.

For example, with the development of appendicitis, the pain syndrome is initially located above the umbilical fossa, then descends to the right iliac region.

If you do not respond to the symptom in time, peritonitis subsequently develops, in which the pain spreads to the entire abdomen.

In the same right iliac zone, pain often appears when a duodenal ulcer ruptures, since it is in this area that the intestinal contents enter.

In addition, pain can develop for other reasons not related to the peritoneal space.

For example, for food poisoning, circulatory disorders during myocardial infarction, for spondyloarthrosis and some other pathologies of the nervous system, for rheumatism.

Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis

In the presence of hernias in the anterior wall of the peritoneum, pain develops due to strangulation. In this case, the hernia can be easily felt with your fingers. Most often these are umbilical and inguinal hernias. However, when a protrusion appears on the wall of the sigmoid colon (the so-called diverticulum), pain also develops, especially when it is perforated.

If there are disturbances in the functioning of the intestines, the stomach often hurts in the navel area and around it. The reason for this may be intestinal obstruction resulting from mechanical pressure on the organ.

At first the pain is episodic, then becomes constant, aching and squeezing.

The reason for the appearance of such pain is that the intestine in the area of ​​obstruction begins to stretch, and ischemia of the arteries and veins occurs.

Often there are unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen with internal hemorrhoids. There are external and internal hemorrhoids, and with external hemorrhoids, varicose veins extend beyond the anus, and pain occurs only in the anus. With internal hemorrhoids, the affected vessels inside the intestine are dilated and easily vulnerable.

During peristaltic movements of the intestines and during defecation, the pain spreads to the lower abdomen and is episodic.

Musculoskeletal diseases such as rickets, rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, scoliosis, ankylosing spondylitis and congenital pathologies cause pinching of the nerves of the digestive tract, which causes cutting, sharp or aching pain in the lower abdomen and throughout the intestines.

On right

On the right, just above the middle part of the abdomen, are located: the right kidney, the ascending colon.

Induration near the navel on the right, pain and discomfort may appear due to the following provoking factors:

  1. Appendicitis, with the appearance of troubles and inflammation of the appendix with a displacement to the right. Usually causes acute pain discomfort accompanied by fever and nausea. Patients need to urgently contact a surgeon.
  2. Lipoma as a benign wen or a consequence of blockage of the sebaceous glands. The tumor, soft to the touch, may increase in size and roll slightly under the skin. Requires surgery to remove.
  3. Atheroma in the form of a cyst up to 3 cm in diameter, tightly sealed to the skin. Perhaps the appearance of a dark dot in the middle of the abdomen, as a fact of gland blockage. Atheroma has an inflammatory course, so the signs are hotness to the touch, pain in the area. Requires surgical intervention to remove it.
  4. Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumor up to 2-15 mm in diameter. It looks like a smooth scar (bump) on the skin, mobile and painful. The place in the middle part of the square of the peritoneum is tense, atrophies over time and can become covered with crust and erosion. Requires surgical removal.
  5. Diverticulitis is a type of hernia with the accumulation of intestinal contents as the inflammatory process develops. Provocateurs – infection with worms, heredity, unhealthy diet, decreased muscle tone. Symptoms: upset stool, passing blood particles, increased temperature, pain in the inflamed area. Treatment is antibiotics or surgery.

Let's find out what pain in the navel area in men means?

There are several reasons why men experience navel pain. Almost all of them require urgent medical attention. In this article we will look at which diseases are the most dangerous and how to distinguish them.

Around the navel

The sources of pain around the navel are always the small intestine. It has a mesentery - this is a neurovascular bundle that is attached to the intestine. The mesentery is well innervated and therefore can hurt with pathology.

Let's consider special cases when the navel and around it hurt.

Eunit

This is an inflammation of the small intestine. It happens with many viral and bacterial infections: salmonellosis;

  • typhus;
  • enteroinfections;
  • rotavirus;
  • Escherichiosis.

Jeyunit is always accompanied by loose stools with a bad odor.

Diarrhea with jejunitis forms high in the small intestine. Therefore, a person loses a lot of fluid, quickly becomes dehydrated, and experiences weakness.

Pain in the navel with jejunitis is acute, severe, paroxysmal. When intestinal peristalsis begins to work, the pain intensifies. Usually, after another episode of diarrhea, the pain temporarily subsides until the next episode. Treatment of infectious jeunitis is carried out in an infectious diseases hospital.

Jeunitis is treated with antiviral agents and antibiotics. In case of severe dehydration, a drip with solutions is placed. Recovery is confirmed by stool analysis.

It should not contain bacterial or viral particles.

Mesenteric thrombosis

Severe, compressive, constant pain in the navel may indicate mesenteric thrombosis.

The pain will be combined with one or two episodes of diarrhea and severe nausea. At the height of pain, vomiting appears, and body temperature may rise.

The causes of mesenteric thrombosis are blockage of the vessel that supplies the intestines with blood. The blood clot blocks the blood flow, the intestines die, and severe pain appears.

Mesenteric thrombosis is very difficult to treat; surgery is necessary to remove the dead part of the intestine.

Umbilical hernia

A bulge in the belly button area, which may be painful, is most often caused by an umbilical hernia. This is the exit of a small part of the intestine through an opening in the peritoneum under the skin. Umbilical hernia is rare in adult men and is usually the prerogative of young children.

Pain in the navel due to a hernia is not severe; it can increase with physical activity, coughing or overeating. This is due to the fact that a larger section of the intestine comes out through the hole under the influence of pressure.

Treatment of umbilical hernia is surgical. A man undergoes a planned, minor operation.

After surgery, you must follow the recommended lifestyle: avoid physical activity, overeating, and constipation.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Another cause of acute pain in the navel area is irritable bowel syndrome. This diagnosis is made if there are symptoms that bother a person, but there are no anatomical pathologies in the intestines.

How do you know if you have irritable bowel syndrome? Pain in the navel appears 15-30 minutes after eating, it is stronger if the person is excited. A person can be bothered by both constipation and diarrhea. IBS pain disappears or is greatly relieved after passing gas or going to the toilet.

IBS treatment is carried out individually. For constipation, laxatives are needed; for diarrhea, a diet that strengthens the stool is recommended. If a person is susceptible to stress, but sedatives are prescribed. A healthy lifestyle and avoidance of excessive consumption of sweets is definitely recommended.

The diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome can only be made if studies do not show pathology.

To the right of the navel

Pain to the right of the navel is also caused by changes in the small or large intestine. Pain can indicate acute or chronic pathology.

Depending on the symptoms, the person requires emergency medical attention or observation.

Inflammation of the cecum

Inflammation of the cecum is one of the common causes of navel pain in men, especially on the right side. The cecum is the section of the large intestine that is located in the lower right side of the abdomen. Its inflammation can be caused by infection - Escherichia, Salmonella, Shigella.

There is non-infectious inflammation of the cecum - ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease.

Pain in lesions of the cecum is acute, paroxysmal. They are combined with diarrhea. Severe dehydration rarely occurs, since the main fluid enters the body above the site of inflammation.

Diagnosis of inflammation of the cecum is carried out by a gastroenterologist or infectious disease specialist. A general blood test shows signs of inflammation. Colonoscopy, stool examination and culture to determine bacteria are also performed. Treatment is carried out with antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs, depending on the source of inflammation.

Non-infectious intestinal inflammation - Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis - are treated for life.

Appendicitis

The diagnosis of appendicitis is made by a surgeon in the emergency department. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient will be operated on within the next 24 hours.

The inflamed appendix is ​​removed, and after surgery antibiotics are prescribed to prevent peritonitis.

Gallbladder

To the right of the navel, pain is accompanied by inflammation of the gallbladder - cholecystitis. Paroxysmal pain is caused by a violation of the diet, namely: overeating fatty, fried foods, and alcohol abuse.

A surgeon can confirm an attack of biliary colic with cholecystitis. Additionally, an ultrasound examination will be required. It will show if there are stones inside the gallbladder that need to be removed.

If gallstone disease is detected, the bladder will be removed as soon as the acute inflammation subsides. To get rid of acute pain due to colic, antispasmodics are prescribed: papaverine, platyphylline, no-shpu.

Cholecystitis is less common in men than in women.

To the left of the navel

Pain sensations that are localized to the left of the navel are associated with those parts of the intestine that are located here. This is the descending part of the colon, the sigmoid colon. To the left and above is the duodenum. All these organs, with their pathology, cause pain in the navel area.

Sigmoiditis

Inflammation of the sigmoid is called sigmoiditis. It can be caused by bacteria, most often Shigella or Escherichia. Nonspecific sigmoiditis that is not associated with infections often occurs in men. They are caused by autoimmune diseases - Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis.

With sigmoiditis, a man is bothered by severe pain below the navel on the left, paroxysmal, associated with intestinal spasms. Diarrhea appears, sometimes streaked with blood. Body temperature may rise, severe weakness, and manifestations of intoxication may occur.

To diagnose sigmoiditis, a colonoscopy is an endoscopic examination of the intestine.

Descending colon

If inflammation occurs above the sigmoid colon, then it already affects the descending colon. It is her lesion that causes pain on the left navel. Tumors of the descending colon and polyps are often detected.

When a tumor appears in men, there is no bowel movement for several days, and the abdomen increases in size. The diagnosis is confirmed by colonoscopy and ultrasound examination. Intestinal tumors are always removed along with the affected area.

If there is significant damage to the intestine by the tumor, an operation is performed to remove a section of the intestine to the abdominal wall - a stoma.

Below the navel

Pain below the navel is caused by organs located in this area. This includes the large intestine, a section called the rectum, and the bladder.

With inflammation of the final, distal parts of the rectum, pain appears in the abdomen below the navel. It is paroxysmal in nature and intensifies during active intestinal peristalsis.

Pain below the navel in men is associated with inflammation of the rectum caused by an autoimmune disease. Then diarrhea with blood and an increase in blood temperature appear. A change in the blood test must be detected.

Pain under the navel in men is caused by inflammation of the bladder - cystitis. Cystitis itself is rare; usually the entire urinary system is affected, urethritis and pyelonephritis develop.

A man is worried about frequent urination, high body temperature and pain below the navel when urinating.

Above the navel

If a man has pain above the navel, it means that the upper intestines or stomach are affected. Peptic ulcers, gastritis and enteritis often occur. Consider in more detail the sources of pain in the abdomen above the navel.

Stomach

Discomfort above the navel, which is combined with a burning sensation, heartburn and nausea, is characteristic of peptic ulcers and gastritis with high acidity. Gastroenterologists treat this pathology. Antisecretory drugs and antacids are prescribed:

  • omeprazole;
  • almagel;
  • Ranitidine.

Enteritis

Inflammation of the small intestine is accompanied by spastic pain around the navel and above, diarrhea, and high fever. The most common cause of inflammation is infection. A man may suffer from rotavirus infection, salmonellosis, and escherichiosis.

For a more accurate diagnosis, a stool test for bacteria and stool culture are performed. A blood test determines inflammation. Enteritis is treated with antibiotics, antiviral drugs, and intestinal antiseptics.

Enteritis is often considered a simple “indigestion” of the stomach or intestines.

This is not entirely true, since the cause of indigestion is poor quality food contaminated with bacteria.

Prevention

Prevention of pain depends on its cause. If it is infectious colitis, gastroenteritis, or jeunitis, then it is recommended to follow the rules of personal hygiene. Bacteria are transmitted through dirty hands and insufficiently cleaned utensils. You should:

  • wash your hands before and after eating with soap;
  • do not eat food on the street or in public transport;
  • Avoid suspicious eating places.

It is extremely difficult to prevent autoimmune pathologies such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, as well as appendicitis. These diseases do not have a specific cause that can be prevented.

Watch the following video, it may be very helpful

Conclusion on the topic

Pain in the navel area in men is common in medical practice. Only a doctor can tell you specifically about their causes after conducting a thorough examination, questioning and additional examinations. A person without medical education can guess about possible sources of pain based on symptoms.

Among the possible diseases there are harmless problems that can be easily eliminated by lifestyle changes, for example, irritable bowel syndrome.

But there are also life-threatening conditions that require emergency surgical intervention.

Source: https://opischevarenii.ru/lechenie-i-simptomy/boli-v-zhkt/v-zhivote/v-oblasti-pupka/u-muzhchin.html

Above

In the upper left part of the peritoneum there is: the spleen, diaphragm, stomach, pancreas, intestinal loops. Some diseases can cause the spleen to become enlarged or even rupture. The cause may be an injury or blow, when there is severe pain, a bluish seal near the navel from above.

Other causes of discomfort:

  • peritonitis;
  • perforation of a stomach ulcer;
  • irritation of the mucous membrane or cancer of the stomach, colon;
  • rupture, stretching of the tissues of the abdominal aorta;
  • sigmoid colon volvulus;
  • intestinal tumor;
  • Crohn's disease.

From below

A seal near the navel from below is observed if it is:

  • pinched hernia;
  • protrusion of the sigmoid colon;
  • rupture of the walls of the diverticulum;
  • inflammation of the pelvic organs in women;
  • intestinal obstruction in the lower sections;
  • increased gas formation in the walls of the large intestine;
  • localization of the tumor in the genital organs of men.

A lump in the lower abdomen can be caused by: IBS, intestinal inflammation, compression by nerves (extending from the spinal column), or movement of a kidney stone down the ureter.

Women's problems

Pathologies or reasons for the appearance of lumps in women are often gynecological in nature. Doctors advise not to wait for severe colic or other signs of pathology to appear: nausea, bleeding and to go to the clinic.

Provokes tumors in the abdomen in women:

  • adhesions in the uterine cavity;
  • torsion of the appendages, when a compaction is observed in the left, right part of the navel, in addition there is nausea, vomiting, throbbing pain, when surgical intervention is no longer possible;
  • ovarian cyst with compaction as the tumor reaches an impressive size;
  • menstrual irregularities.

Treatment will depend entirely on the type and size of the tumor - conservative or surgical.

It is not uncommon for sutures to harden in women after a cesarean section. Of course, the resulting lump does not always indicate pathology. But a caesarean section is a complex operation in which doctors have to cut tissue in the peritoneal area. Next is to seal the honey. materials, and fabrics are sewn with a ligature.

During the recovery period, the sutures are covered with scar tissue, but sometimes a growth appears in the peritoneum due to an autoimmune reaction, the use of low-quality materials, tissue infection, and the development of an abscess under the skin.

It is suppuration that can become a dangerous phenomenon in the event of damage to tissues under the skin, cell death, and mixing of dead tissue with keratinized skin particles. Bacteria may enter, which can lead to infection, modification of structures and compaction of tissues. Additionally, itching, burning, and ichor appear in the middle square of the peritoneum.

Dissection of the lymphatic channels during surgery can also lead to a lump above the suture. In the case of non-fusion of the damaged lymphatic channel, fluid moves into the free space in the peritoneal cavity filled with lymph.

A similar phenomenon can occur after laparoscopy, in the case of poorly performed surgery on the uterus and appendages. One way or another, the dissected tissue in the peritoneal cavity is stitched and secured with threads. Lack of quality or inexperience, the negligence of the surgeon leads to complications, infection of wounds and sutures, and the development of a bacterial infection.

In the best case, scar tissue forms under the skin, in the worst case – active proliferation of cells in this area, the formation of a keloid scar due to infection, the development of inflammation.

Recommendations for pain in the navel


If pain occurs in the navel, self-medication is prohibited.

To minimize the likelihood of pain, it is recommended to adhere to the following tips:

  • In case of severe pain, it is prohibited to engage in physical therapy; any physical activity should be kept to a minimum.
  • After surgery, there is a rehabilitation period, during which you must strictly follow all the instructions of the attending physicians. As a rule, it is necessary to exclude fried, fatty and sweet foods from the diet.
  • It is prohibited to self-medicate or take any medications without the prior approval of your doctor. Many medications can be purchased at pharmacies without a prescription, so people neglect to visit medical institutions. This may cause the condition to worsen.

During pregnancy, in the absence of contraindications, it is recommended to perform special therapeutic exercises to relax the abdominal muscles. Noticeable positive results can be achieved if you perform training regularly, additionally using a fitness ball.

Not all causes of discomfort in the navel area are dangerous, but if the pain is prolonged and other symptoms are observed, you need to visit a doctor and undergo a medical examination.

Treatment measures

Methods are selected exclusively by the attending physician. It is possible to prescribe medications based on the results of diagnostics, other studies, tests, blood and urine tests. So, for example, if a hernia is detected, a correction is required, which means surgical intervention. The main thing is not to give the pathology a chance to develop further.

Additionally, in the case of a hernia in the area of ​​the umbilical ring in infants, it is recommended to massage, place the baby on the tummy more often, and apply a copper coin to the navel.

Reviews from women are such that in some cases the umbilical hernia resolves on its own. The main thing is to start preventive or therapeutic measures in time.

Often in infants a hernia is caused by poor ligation of the umbilical cord or accumulation of gases. It is enough to carry out simple manipulations in a timely manner, which will certainly help to avoid complications and surgery in the future.

Of course, in some diseases, a protrusion at the navel carries a mortal danger:

  • peritonitis;
  • abdominal aortic aneurysm;
  • duodenitis;
  • inflammation of the intestine, duodenum.

Conclusion

Immediate assistance from specialists is required. Connivance and lack of reaction to a protrusion in the abdomen on the part of parents can lead to irreversible consequences and death.

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If suspicious signs appear in the form of a growth in the navel area, it hurts a lot and increases in size, then you need to consult a doctor immediately.

Causes of pain below the navel in men

Among the causes of pain in the navel area in men are pathologies of the prostate gland, bladder or testicles:

  • prostatitis and acute prostatitis;
  • orchitis;
  • tumors of the genital organs;
  • orchiepididymitis;
  • urolithiasis disease;

A similar symptom occurs when drinking large amounts of alcohol, fatty foods, or inflammation of the appendix. Among the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and urinary system, which can cause pain below the navel in men, the most common are acute intestinal obstruction, urolithiasis, inflammation of the pancreas, and cystitis.

Diagnostics

Abdominal pain below the navel in men is a symptom of various diseases of vital organs, so diagnosis and treatment can be carried out by specialists from different fields. First of all, you should contact a urologist or gastroenterologist. Regardless of which doctor carries out the diagnosis, it begins with a thorough collection of anamnesis, analysis of complaints and symptoms. Next, the specialist must conduct a physical examination of the patient. It includes measuring vital signs (temperature, blood pressure, pulse), as well as palpation of the abdomen. After this, the doctor can make a diagnosis, prescribe treatment or refer for additional studies:

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What is pain? This is a sensation that is unpleasant in nature, creates discomfort, and disrupts the functioning of the body. Sometimes it can be unbearable. The nature of the pain can be different: long-lasting, sharp, aching. The usual way of life is disrupted, you can forget about vigorous activity.

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The appearance of pain indicates some disturbance in the functioning of the body. Pain in the navel area that bothers a person for a long time or that occurs suddenly and sharply is a signal of a developing disease.

Stomach ache

An important initial step will be to conduct a study of your own feelings:

  1. Where is the pain felt (below, above or in the navel area)?
  2. What kind of pain is it?
  3. What contributes to increased pain?
  4. How bad is the pain?

It is necessary to understand these questions in order to clearly explain your feelings when going to the doctor. Perhaps the sharp pain was the result of the development of the disease.

Medical diagnosis

Self-testing provides important information, but it is acceptable if the medical center is located a long distance away. In all other cases, prompt contact with a specialist will help eliminate negative consequences.

Acute bowel diseases

Many medications are designed to relieve severe pain in the navel area.

Provided that these pains are caused by disruption of the small intestine. These medications are inexpensive and available at any pharmacy:

  • Smecta – 150 rubles;
  • Polyphelan - 35-60 rubles;
  • Activated carbon – 10 rubles;
  • Preparations containing simethicone - different prices.

At the first appearance of pain in the abdomen, you should schedule a visit to a gastroenterologist. Ignoring frequent pain can lead to the formation of chronic abnormalities (enteritis, enterocolitis). Such pain will constantly remind itself, making everyday life unbearable.

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