Causes of pain in the right side of the lower abdomen in women

When your stomach hurts when you cough, it is necessary to determine the cause, since this symptom often accompanies more severe pathological conditions than a cold. It is difficult to identify the source of the lesion on your own, since the unpleasant sensations can radiate to another organ. To get your bearings, it is recommended to study the characteristics of pathological conditions that are most likely to provoke a painful cough.

Abdominal pain when coughing - min

Causes of pain

In most cases, men and women experience the same factors as the source of discomfort. The nature of the cough is often related to the cause of its occurrence. There are wet, dry, paroxysmal, with shortness of breath. Sputum production is evidence of the development of an inflammatory process, for example, during an infectious disease. Dry cough, including paroxysmal cough and with shortness of breath, often occurs against the background of other pathologies. Possible factors that provoke sharp pain when coughing:

grueling physical activity leads to muscle strain; as a result, the slightest muscle contraction is accompanied by unpleasant manifestations that are localized in different areas, which depends on which groups of soft tissues contracted most intensely;
pathological manifestations in women, for example, during menstruation or pregnancy;
diseases caused by harmful microorganisms: influenza or rotavirus infection;
pathological processes in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

Painful sensations can occur in different parts of the body: under the ribs on both sides, in the abdominal cavity, back, side, temples, chest. The most common diseases that provoke pain in cough syndrome:

pneumonia, with a cough accompanied by tingling;
pleurisy: when the inflammatory process in the lungs spreads further (to the soft tissue of the sternum, bronchi); when coughing, painful sensations are localized in the chest area, accompanied by an increase in temperature, general weakness, and impaired respiratory function;
tuberculosis, the lesion is located in the lungs: cough is accompanied by intense sputum production - often mixed with vomiting, and during an attack pain is felt in the lungs;
bronchitis: there is also an increase in temperature, sputum production, pain occurs in the respiratory tract, and as the inflammatory process spreads, the discomfort descends to the bronchi and lungs;
colds, viral or bacterial infections: as a result of the accumulation of lactic acid in the muscles, discomfort occurs when coughing in the chest area;
cough with shortness of breath accompanies inflammation of the lining of the heart; in this case, unpleasant sensations arise from any phenomenon: sneezing, the slightest pressure on the sternum, when inhaling;
pneumothorax: in this case, a path opens for air to escape from the lungs, for example, in case of injury, fracture of ribs, then air accumulates inside, puts pressure on the organs, which leads to painful sensations;
tumor: depending on its location, discomfort may appear in different areas (in the abdomen, chest, limbs, head);
injuries in different parts of the body lead to pain;
osteochondrosis: most often, unpleasant sensations appear when coughing if the structure of the tissues in the chest area is disturbed;
neuralgia: in this case, pain occurs, radiating to the lower abdomen or limbs, it all depends on the location of the lesion;
Urinary tract diseases provoke the occurrence of painful sensations in different areas: in the lower back, hypochondrium, abdominal area, under the shoulder blade, in the chest, forearm area.

Top 6 causes of pain in the right lower abdomen

Doctors most often encounter pain in the lower right side of the abdomen. This is due to the appendicular process located here and its inflammation. Statistics of surgical interventions in the general surgical department show that appendectomy causes maximum activity.

However, right-sided lower abdominal pain is not limited to a single cause. There are quite a few other organs in this zone, the pathology of which leads to pain. To be sure of appendicitis, you have to exclude signs of all diseases with similar pain.

According to the nature of the course and consequences, they are no less dangerous for humans. A careful analysis of the patient’s complaints, additional signs, confirming and refuting examination data helps to find out exactly why the lower abdomen hurts.

What is located in the lower right abdomen in women?

The right lower abdomen of a woman contains the following vulnerable organs:

appendix - a worm-shaped appendage that opens into the rectum;
most of the intestine, parts of which are highly susceptible to inflammatory diseases, obstruction and oncology;
ureter - an organ that controls the transport of urine from the kidneys to the bladder;
the fallopian tubes.

Intestinal infections

When the body is affected by an intestinal infection, the body is damaged by toxins and harmful substances that actively poison the body.

All this is accompanied by corresponding symptoms, among which pain is not the least important.

Initially, it covers the entire abdominal cavity and does not have an exact location.

But as the disease develops, pain rushes to the lower abdomen, accompanying additional signs of the disease.

This is the development of diarrhea, increased body temperature, general malaise, weakness and drowsiness. In acute forms, nausea is observed, which progresses to vomiting.

Sometimes the painful effect can spread to neighboring areas, for example, to the lumbar.

The main causes of severe pain in the lower right abdomen

According to numerous studies by medical practitioners, severe pain in the lower abdomen on the right in women can directly indicate the presence of lesions of the internal organs located in this area.

The main causes of pain in this area include the following:

acute form of appendicitis;
chronic and acute diseases associated with intestinal function;
acute and chronic forms of diseases of the reproductive system;
pathologies associated with the functioning of the kidneys and urinary system.

Development of endometriosis

When this disease occurs, a massive proliferation of endometrial tissue cells occurs. They cover the entire uterine area, so they can form on the right.

Such growths spread in the uterine cavity, outside it and cover its appendages. This process is always accompanied by pain. It is located in the lower abdomen and is defined as pulling.

It often appears at the time of menstruation and before its onset. Depending on the degree and stage of the lesion, both the nature of the pain and the location of its localization depend.

In the most complex forms, there may be a sharp and stabbing attack of pain that spreads throughout the entire abdominal cavity. Sometimes the pain radiates to the groin and pubic area.

Sharp pain

Sharp pain in the lower abdomen on the right in women is most often associated with an attack of appendicitis and requires immediate surgical intervention by medical professionals. The diagnosis is confirmed by the fact that for a long time before the attack the woman felt nagging pain in different parts of the abdomen.

Attention! If unpleasant sensations are accompanied by a significant increase in body temperature and vomiting is present, then you should not wait until the pain becomes severe; you should immediately consult a doctor.

In addition, the presence of pain in the right lower abdomen in women, radiating to the lower back and left side, may indicate the presence of an ectopic pregnancy. This pathology is characterized by the fact that the fertilized egg is located in one of the fallopian tubes.

Due to the fact that the fallopian tubes are quite thin, the fertilized egg formed there can cause the tube to rupture, resulting in sharp pain.

Quite often there are situations when the pipe ruptures even before the woman finds out about pregnancy.

You need to regularly visit a gynecologist, then identifying a pregnancy, and especially an ectopic one, will not be difficult. If this is not done and the fallopian tube ruptures, then there is a high probability that in the future the woman may have difficulty trying to get pregnant.

Quite often, sharp painful sensations arise due to the presence of chronic inflammation in the intestines. A prime example is Crohn's disease. With this disease, the pain is almost identical to that which occurs with appendicitis, but there are several differences.

Even before the onset of severe pain, a woman has had unstable stools for a long period of time (from 2 days to 2 months). Therefore, knowing what is located in the lower right abdomen in women does not always allow an accurate diagnosis to be made immediately.

Sometimes it is necessary to undergo additional examination.

Inflammation of appendicitis

Many people mistakenly believe that inflamed appendicitis can manifest itself as pain only on the right side.

This is truly a misconception, because this disease originates from the epigastric region.

Then the pain flows into the iliac region and into the lower back. The pain syndrome can cover the entire abdomen, especially the lower and right side.

At this time, accompanying symptoms may be observed. These are elevated body temperature, chills, nausea, and vomiting. The nature of the pain effect ranges from acute pain to aching and dull.

In the most acute cases, there is a cramping pain that hinders all the patient’s movements.

In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance, as the appendix may rupture and blood poisoning may occur.

Aching painful sensations

Aching pain in the right lower abdomen in women is not news to anyone, since it almost always occurs during menstruation. But if unpleasant sensations of this nature do not coincide with the onset of menstruation, then you should immediately consult a doctor, since there is a possibility of an acute or chronic inflammatory process in the abdominal area.

Therefore, if a nagging pain occurs on the right side of the lower abdomen in a woman, the first thing to suspect is the presence of a chronic or acute form of inflammation of the appendages. This pathology is also called adnexitis.

An additional symptom characteristic of the presented pathology is the presence of mucopurulent discharge from the vaginal area.

The presence of adnexitis may be a complication due to miscarriage or the result of severe hypothermia.

In the absence of timely contact with a doctor, the pathology will develop, increasingly affecting the reproductive organs, as a result of which the woman will subsequently be unable to give birth to a child.

Source: https://gb4miass74.ru/pervaya-pomoshch/bol-vnizu-zhivota-sprava.html

Muscle strain

Cough and pain in the abdomen or other parts of the body are interrelated symptoms. This is due to the fact that during the cough reflex the muscles begin to contract. They work continuously, especially if coughing occurs constantly. As a result, lactic acid accumulates in the soft tissues.

This happens against the background of a lack of intense physical activity. In normal conditions, during daily physical activity or sports, lactic acid is always present in the tissues. As a result, no discomfort is felt. During illness, weakness appears in the body, so the load is reduced, the patient observes bed rest.

Training

If therapy takes a long time, then a forced break in training contributes to the fact that lactic acid begins to accumulate in the muscles, which is facilitated by regular physical activity in the form of muscle contraction when coughing.

Symptomatic treatment is not required to eliminate such pain. When the cough disappears, the unpleasant symptoms will disappear at the same time. In cases where the cough reflex does not stop for a long period, muscle pain disappears earlier. This is due to the fact that the patient gradually returns to normal life and physical activity. The residual cough is no longer accompanied by painful sensations.

It is possible to alleviate the condition during an exacerbation of the disease provided that the body relaxes as much as possible. It is impossible to completely reduce muscle tone. This means you shouldn’t expect quick results. Additionally, it is recommended to bend forward or take a sitting position during coughing attacks.

If the disease begins to develop at the initial stage of abdominal training, unpleasant sensations may occur. The abdominal muscles hurt for the reason described above: lactic acid accumulates in the soft tissues due to increased physical activity.

It is necessary to take a break from training during the illness, then the discomfort will disappear on the second day.

Treatment

If a person has no pain, but only bloating appears on the lower right side, then doctors can prescribe Motilium.

The drug allows you to get rid of the symptom, and also normalizes digestive function. In addition to this, the doctor sets the following rules:

You must follow a strict diet prescribed by your doctor. The menu should not include fatty foods, raw plant ingredients, legumes, or spicy foods. Such foods irritate the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to gas in the intestines.
It is allowed to cook dishes by boiling or steaming.

If bloating and pain in the right side appear due to enzyme deficiency, then medications are used to restore enzyme levels.

These products include Mezim and its analogues. Tablets can improve the digestion of foods.

In addition to medications, you can use traditional medicine. For this, decoctions and infusions based on chamomile or dill are used.

If the cause is constipation, you may need to use laxatives to cleanse the intestines.

Heaviness in the right hypochondrium and pain can be relieved with antispasmodics. No-shpa and Espumisan are considered the most popular and harmless. Enzymes will help, namely Pancreatin.

If the doctor notices more serious causes during diagnosis, the person is sent to the hospital, after which surgery may be performed.

With strict diets used to lose weight, the result is constant hunger, bloating and pain.

Enzyme preparations and dietary adjustments will help with the symptoms, but antispasmodics and painkillers will not give results.

Women often experience pain and bloating during menstruation, but medications should be selected by a gynecologist personally.

Most often, No-shpu and Spazmalgon are prescribed for relief. During pregnancy, such symptoms should not bother you, but it is better to consult a doctor for an examination.

For prevention, you need to remember a few basic rules:

Maintain proper nutrition at all times to avoid problems in the future.
At least once a year, you are examined by a doctor to assess your health.
Start treatment of diseases in a timely manner and treat them to the end.
Lead an active lifestyle, which improves the general condition and motility of the gastrointestinal tract.
Get rid of bad habits.

Simple rules can eliminate or reduce the likelihood of developing gastrointestinal diseases that lead to bloating and pain.

Physiological reasons in women

Pain in the lower abdomen is a consequence of natural or pathological causes. In most cases, the main factor is algomenorrhea. The lower abdomen in women is sensitive. When the muscles of the uterus are in good shape, and when coughing puts additional strain on this organ, the intensity of the unpleasant sensations increases. This condition does not require symptomatic treatment. When menstruation ends, the tone of the uterus will decrease, which will help reduce discomfort.

Physiological causes of pain

Another reason may be a pathological process in the tissues of the female genital organs. During the coughing process, the lower abdomen begins to hurt more severely in the absence of visible reasons; this may be a consequence of ovarian apoplexy, the development of a neoplasm, or an inflammatory process in the vagina, uterus, and appendages.

If you have chronic diseases of the genital organs, and unpleasant sensations appear against the background of coughing, you must inform your doctor that this is an exacerbation. In this case, women complain that when I cough, the lower abdomen hurts greatly. This can occur due to the development of severe complications, so you cannot wait for the symptoms to disappear on their own.

Pain in the right side of the lower abdomen in women

Attention!
Self-medication can be dangerous to your health.

In most cases, severe pain in the right side of the lower abdomen directly signals the presence of damage to the internal organs located in this area.

It could be:

Acute appendicitis.
Exacerbation of chronic intestinal diseases.
Diseases of the reproductive system.
Pathologies of the urinary system.

Most often, sharp pain in the abdomen on the right occurs due to an attack of appendicitis. In this case, emergency medical assistance is required. Before an acute attack, unpleasant nagging pain may be experienced for some time. This allows you to consult a doctor in time and prevent the occurrence of severe, life-threatening complications.

Another dangerous pathology is ectopic pregnancy. Pain in the right lower abdomen in women in this case radiates to the right side.

When a pipe ruptures, severe pain occurs, and without immediate medical attention, death can occur. Such situations often occur before a woman finds out she is pregnant.

With regular visits to the gynecologist, it is not difficult to detect an ectopic pregnancy in a timely manner.

Nagging pain in the lower abdomen in a woman is often associated with inflammation of the appendages (adnexitis). Additional symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge.

There are often cases where pain in the right lower abdomen in women is caused by benign or malignant tumors of the ovary or fallopian tube. As they increase in size, they can compress nearby tissues and organs. Abdominal pain on the right in this case occurs in the early stages of development of the neoplasm, sometimes it is cramping in nature.

Pain on the right side of the lower abdomen is also caused by inflammatory pathologies in the intestines - ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease or granulomatous enteritis. In addition, helminthic infestation and sexually transmitted diseases can cause inflammation.

When pain occurs during pregnancy, do not immediately panic. Very often in the early stages they are associated with physiological changes in the body. However, increased pain may indicate hypertonicity of the uterus, which carries the threat of miscarriage. Sharp pain combined with bleeding during pregnancy indicates the onset of spontaneous abortion.

Diagnosis of pain in the lower abdomen on the right side

Severe pain in the right side of the lower abdomen most often occurs due to the development of gynecological diseases. In this case, self-diagnosis can be performed based on an analysis of the nature of pain. Thus, cramping sharp pain can confirm an ectopic pregnancy. This is a very dangerous pathology that requires calling an ambulance.

Other possible gynecological diseases when pain appears in the right lower abdomen:

Torsion of the cyst pedicle
. In this case, sharp pain occurs, and additional symptoms are fever and nausea. In addition, problems with urination may occur, and traces of blood may appear in the urine.
Ovarian apoplexy
. In this case, internal bleeding occurs due to damage to the ovarian membrane. To a certain extent, the symptoms of the pathology coincide with the signs of an ectopic pregnancy. A distinctive feature is periodic colic, which radiates to the thigh, rectum and sacrum. A woman's condition can quickly deteriorate.
Inflammation of the appendages
. The disease can be caused by both infectious and non-infectious causes. With this pathology, pain of a different nature occurs. They can be aching, pulling and stabbing. In their intensity they are comparable to the pain that occurs with appendicitis.
In case of severe pain, the development of acute appendicitis
. They are usually localized in the lower abdomen on the right side, and nausea, vomiting, upset stomach and fever are also possible.
Various intestinal pathologies
can cause cutting and pulling pain. They may be associated with diseases of the small intestine or colon. Crohn's disease is often diagnosed. It is a severe chronic non-infectious inflammation of the intestine.
Benign and malignant neoplasms
can also cause pain. Tumors are characterized by nagging pain in the lower abdomen on the right. When pressing on nearby tissues, the pain intensifies. With malignant tumors, the patient’s general condition deteriorates significantly and exhaustion occurs.
Diseases of the urinary system
, as a rule, are accompanied by stabbing or cutting pain. Sometimes renal colic can occur, which can even cause fainting.

What to do if there is pain in the right side of the lower abdomen

Periodic or regular pain on the right side of the lower abdomen requires mandatory diagnosis. The diagnosis is established after laboratory tests and the necessary instrumental examination. Only based on the results obtained, specialists will be able to prescribe a course of treatment.

If intestinal diseases are detected, then, in addition to drug therapy, the doctor will definitely require you to follow a strict diet. Hot and spicy foods will need to be excluded from the diet. The right approach to nutrition will restore intestinal function. If acute pain occurs due to intestinal pathology, then a complete fast for a couple of days will be required to relieve it.

Medications should be taken only as prescribed by the treating doctor. For acute pain, antispasmodics and analgesics are indicated. If an infection is detected, antibiotics are prescribed. If cancer is detected at an early stage, chemotherapy is often given.

Sometimes in the fight against certain diseases, the symptom of which is pain in the right lower abdomen, the only measure is surgical intervention. This applies to pathologies such as appendicitis, malignant tumors, ectopic pregnancy or gallstone disease.

If acute pain occurs in the abdomen on the right side, you should urgently call an ambulance. Before the doctor arrives, you should not take any medications, do an enema, or perform any other procedures.

You need to take a horizontal position and try to calm down. You cannot eat or drink anything; in severe cases, it is permissible to apply ice to the abdominal area where acute pain occurs.

If the pain is so severe that it causes shock, then anti-shock measures must be taken.

Symptoms when you urgently need to see a doctor

If abdominal pain is clearly related to dietary errors and poor lifestyle, then most likely there is no need to see a doctor. It is enough to switch to a gentle diet and normalize your lifestyle. This will allow the body to detoxify and recover.

The pain will disappear spontaneously. It is important to try to drink plenty of clean water during the recovery period. The use of folk remedies should be treated with great caution; various herbal teas and decoctions should be consumed only after consultation with the doctor.

You should consult a doctor as soon as possible in the following cases:

If acute pain occurs for the first time and cannot be explained by dietary errors or increased stress.
When mild pain discomfort persists for more than a week. But, if the pain intensifies within a couple of days, there is no need to wait. It is recommended to immediately consult a doctor.
For bloating and severe flatulence, if such symptoms persist for two days or more.
When the pain syndrome is accompanied by a burning sensation when urinating, and also when urination becomes too frequent.
If diarrhea persists for more than 5 days.
When, against the background of pain, an increase in body temperature occurs.
When the pain begins in the lower abdomen on the right side, and then radiates to the chest, neck or shoulders.

Important to remember

that during pregnancy, any abdominal pain is a reason to urgently consult a doctor. Emergency medical care is necessary for sudden and severe pain that provokes nausea, vomiting, and fainting.

As a rule, in most cases, pain on the right side of the lower abdomen in women is associated with gynecological diseases. Therefore, you should first undergo an examination by a gynecologist.

If the diagnosis does not confirm pathologies in the reproductive system, then you need to contact a therapist, who, after examination, will prescribe laboratory tests.

In unclear cases, examinations are carried out using modern medical equipment to clarify the diagnosis.

on this topic

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Gastrointestinal disorders

If gastritis, colitis or another gastrointestinal disease is diagnosed, if discomfort occurs during coughing in the area of the affected organs, it is necessary to undergo additional examination. Possible factors contributing to the occurrence of unpleasant manifestations:

gastroesophageal reflux disease, accompanied by the following symptoms: heartburn, pain in the chest area, which can radiate to the neck, left half of the chest;
ulcerative formations in the stomach: pain appears in the upper abdomen, at the same time vomiting, heartburn, flatulence, belching occurs;
hyperacid gastritis with pain in the epigastric region, loss of appetite, belching, heaviness in the stomach, heartburn, vomiting;
acute appendicitis: pain in the lower abdomen on the right, nausea, hyperthermia, flatulence, bowel dysfunction, loss of appetite.

Rotavirus infection, borreliosis

Infectious diseases caused by certain types of viruses require treatment according to regimens that differ from those used in the treatment of colds and flu. When a rotavirus infection develops, most often characteristic symptoms first appear: fever, vomiting, diarrhea. As intoxication develops, general weakness in the body appears, the outer skin turns pale, and the intensity of sweating increases.

Additionally, abdominal pain occurs. This symptom is a consequence of the negative effects of rotavirus. The classical treatment of a viral infection, which is accompanied by a cough, is not used in this case. If a cough reflex appears at the same time, the pain in the abdomen may intensify, because the muscles contract, thereby increasing the load on the intestines, in which discomfort is already felt. It is necessary to restore the microflora of this organ, which will eliminate pain.

When borreliosis develops, pain in the lower abdomen on the left or right does not appear immediately. Signs of infection appear within 1 month after infection. Symptoms characteristic of this pathological condition: fever, headache, discomfort in joints, soft tissues, rash, body aches, chills.

The disease requires urgent treatment when the first symptoms occur, as there is a risk of severe consequences.

Lower abdominal pain, causes and prevention

Abdominal colic can be a sign of a number of disorders of the organs located in the abdominal cavity. Often the pain is so severe that the usual way of life is out of the question.

Possible causes of pain in the lower abdomen

There are dozens of reasons for pain in the lower abdomen. The area above the hip joint is called the iliac region and it contains: the digestive organs, reproductive and urinary organs, and part of the musculoskeletal system. Pain in the lower abdomen occurs due to the involvement of these organs in the colic process.

Below on the left side is the spleen, part of the large intestine, slightly below the navel - part of the small intestine, ureter and bladder, pelvic bones, ligaments and lymph nodes, nerve fibers, hip joints, reproductive organs (ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes), in men – prostate and seminal vesicles.

Very often, women experience colic due to gynecological or urological problems:

Inflammation of the uterus and appendages - the onset is always acute, with fever, pain and general intoxication.
Adnexitis - depending on the damage to the tubes, unpleasant sensations occur on the right or left.
Endometritis - characterized by pain in the middle.
Chronic salpingoophoritis - constant, aching pain.
Endometriosis - in this case, the endometrium grows and affects not only the uterus, but also the appendages. Colic in the lower abdomen appears before menstruation as a result of adhesions.
Uterine fibroids - an enlarged tumor puts pressure on neighboring organs, causing discomfort.
Complications of an ovarian cyst are its rupture or torsion. The condition is urgent.
Inflammation of the bladder (cystitis) – pain occurs when urinating.
Ectopic pregnancy is another emergency condition that begins with cramping, cutting pain and bleeding.
Pregnancy – many women experience pain during this period. They are not strong, pulling, and are the norm. Associated with the growing uterus, which puts pressure on neighboring organs. But if they become sharp, cramping, and spotting appears, then this may indicate a miscarriage and you should consult a doctor immediately.

Shape of pain

When pain occurs suddenly, more often it indicates the transition of the pathology to an acute form . With normal inflammation it is gradual. Periodic contractions are a sign of a chronic process.

Determining the type of pain is important for the doctor because it can help in diagnosing:

Pulsating or cramping - associated with disorders in the hollow organs and increased load on them. May occur with ovarian abscesses, cyst torsion, or ectopic pregnancy.
Constant pulling – lasts a long time, from 4 months or longer. Their origin is often psychogenic.
Paroxysmal - lasts at least an hour, character - from cutting-pulling to sharp-aching. May indicate a potential ectopic pregnancy, ovarian rupture, inflammation of the appendages (adnexitis), torsion of the cyst stalk. Such pain almost always radiates to the lower back. Often accompanied by emergency conditions.
Lumbar - acute pain in the lumbar region with high fever, general weakness of the body occurs in advanced cases of appendicitis, megacolon, pyelonephritis, urethritis, rupture of an ovarian cyst.
Radiating to the anus - occur when the fallopian tube ruptures, acute inflammation of the pelvic organs.

What diseases can cause pain

Colic can be caused by disruption of certain organs and systems:

Female genital organs - adhesive disease, inflammation of the appendages and ovaries, cysts, fibroids, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy.
Intestines - intestinal infections, colitis, pathologies of the sigmoid colon, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease.
Urinary organs - inflammation of the kidneys, ureters, renal pelvis, bladder.
Musculoskeletal system - damage to the pelvic bones and hip joints, cartilage and nerve endings, lymph nodes. Such pain is often localized in the lower abdomen on one side and radiates to the groin.

Pain in the lower abdomen in women and men

Pain in the lower abdomen in women and men is a non-specific symptom that is present in many diseases of the pelvic organs, both inflammatory and non-inflammatory.

Colic in the right lower abdomen usually means appendicitis. With this inflammation, the pain is not severe at first, and can even occur in the epigastrium.

Gradually it goes down, around the navel, then moves to the right iliac region. Complemented by nausea, vomiting and fever.

The condition is aggravated when lying on the left side, when walking, on the basis of which a number of its symptoms are checked.

Pain in the lower left is inflammation of the colon, which can be accompanied by stool problems and flatulence.

Pain when urinating – associated with the bladder or ureter.

But there are pathologies that are unique to women or men . This, of course, is pain due to problems with the reproductive organs.

Among women

Colic in the lower abdomen above the pubis on the right and left in women is most often a sign of endometritis, salpingitis, adnexitis, endometriosis, etc. The pain can vary from barely noticeable to nagging, sharp pain. They are necessarily accompanied by discharge, weakness, fever (often), and increased fatigue.

With endometriosis, discomfort usually occurs after sexual intercourse, during bowel movements. Pain can occur with the development of sexually transmitted diseases , for example, chlamydia or mycoplasmosis.

A woman may experience discomfort when walking after an abortion and with the development of sepsis.

Severe, sharp pain after sexual intercourse (dyspareunia), coupled with weakness, bleeding, and even fainting, may indicate a ruptured cyst or tumor. The condition is considered urgent.

Stitching sharp pains that are not relieved by analgesics are a sign of renal colic.

Very often, women have pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation - in the first 1-2 days. This condition is called algodismenorrhea and is not particularly dangerous.

In men

Pain in men usually occurs rarely, but if it is localized above the pubic bone and extends to the lower back or sacrum, then this is most likely inflammation of the seminal vesicles.

Also, colic in men can be associated with inflammation of the prostate . Then the unpleasant sensations when walking are localized on one side. Complemented by difficulty urinating, pain. Pain sensations arise and radiate to the groin and perineum. The presence of discharge from the urethra and temperature cannot be excluded.

Another cause of pain in the lower abdomen when walking in men is inflammation of the testicles and appendages (orchiepididymitis). The man feels sharp colic in the testicles, the scrotum is enlarged and tense, the skin over it is smooth, stretched and shiny. Upon palpation, the unpleasant sensations intensify. Pathology often appears as a complication after infections, such as influenza.

If you have pain in the lower abdomen, how to reduce it

If you experience pain in the lower abdomen, you should not put off visiting a doctor. This will help avoid complications. There are urgent symptoms, such as cutting colic, bleeding, high fever, etc. If they appear, you should call an ambulance.

Important! You should not try to reduce pain yourself with the help of analgesics, enemas and laxatives, or the use of heating pads, without finding out the cause. This could be a fatal mistake.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of pathologies of the pelvic organs, it is advisable to:

be regularly examined by a doctor;
promptly treat any diseases of the genitourinary system and gastrointestinal tract;
do not overeat and eat a balanced diet;
give up or reduce the impact of bad habits on the body;
lead a moderately active lifestyle;
maintain personal hygiene.

Pain during pregnancy

The probable causes in this case are related to the growth of the fetus. If you are interested in the question of why pain occurs when coughing during pregnancy, consider 2 probable factors:

increased tone of the uterus: with a cough reflex, the load on this organ increases, which increases pain;
disruption of blood circulation: as the fetus grows, pressure on internal organs increases, which contributes to impaired blood supply; in this case, 2 factors (load on blood vessels and hypertonicity of the uterus) increase the intensity of pain in the abdominal area when cough syndrome appears.

During pregnancy

Help at home

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the cough - then the pain will disappear or weaken. Effective methods:

inhalation to accelerate the removal of sputum: this method is always used if a child has a cough; when treating adults, it is used selectively;
daily water consumption increases, which helps thin sputum;
recipes based on honey, radish, and onions help eliminate signs of an infectious disease;
direct effect on the tonsils: rinsing, anti-inflammatory drugs (tablets, sprays);
increasing the level of air humidity in the room, while reducing the intensity of throat irritation.

If abdominal pain appears before the cough begins, you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination

We recommend reading; Back pain when coughing. Osteochondrosis with cough. How to use onion with honey for cough.

How to get rid of bloating?

Depending on the root cause of gas formation, consultation with a gastroenterologist, neurologist, therapist, oncologist, or infectious disease specialist may be required. If you have problems with your digestive tract, it is extremely important to eliminate foods that can cause fermentation.

First of all, you need to adjust your diet

If bloating is not accompanied by any additional symptoms, your doctor may prescribe the following medications:

Motilium. The product will eliminate flatulence and improve digestive processes.
For better digestion of food, enzymatic agents are used.
Bifiform is prescribed to regulate the balance of intestinal microflora.
Chamomile and dill decoction.
In case of intoxication, the use of Enterosgel will be required.
You may need to use a laxative tablet as a cleanser.

Non-traditional recipes can be used as an addition to the main treatment:

Field chamomile. The dry product is poured with boiling water and infused. Once the solution has been filtered, it is ready for use. Take a tablespoon five times a day. Chamomile infusion wonderfully calms the nervous system.
Ginger. The powder can be added to prepared dishes. Ginger root can be put in a cup of tea. Chopped pieces of ginger are poured with boiling water and infused. Then take one tablespoon at a time.
Potato. The vegetable is peeled and passed through a juicer. Freshly squeezed juice is taken on an empty stomach.
Make a tea based on peppermint or lemon balm. It will calm the nervous system well and eliminate bloating.