Soda for stomach ulcers: can you drink it or not?

The use of baking soda as a remedy has long become a habit among the majority of the population. A simple solution can have a therapeutic effect for diseases of the bronchi and pulmonary system, tonsillitis, and lesions of the nasal mucosa. It is a good antiseptic that accelerates the healing of small wounds, cuts, and minor burns. Sodium bicarbonate perfectly fights irritation that occurs after mosquito and midge bites.

You can relieve the painful burning sensation with the help of the most common sodium bicarbonate, which is found in every home.

The use of a remedy such as soda for stomach ulcers raises many questions. Doctors' opinions were divided. Some recommend using the solution in a small dosage to restore the acid-base balance. Others, on the contrary, are categorically against it.

Features of sodium bicarbonate

Baking soda is a substance that looks like a white powder, tasteless, and highly soluble in water. Soda is non-toxic, non-explosive, and is mainly used in cooking and the chemical industry.

Sodium bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate) is considered an excellent antiseptic and accelerates the healing of various external injuries (burns, cuts and other wounds). Soda solution is used for tonsillitis, bronchitis, inflammatory processes of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, and relieves irritation from the bites of blood-sucking insects (midges, mosquitoes, bedbugs). The powder is used as a cosmetic product (for acne, dandruff). Soda is known as a means for weight loss (it helps remove harmful substances and toxins from the body).

The substance is part of pharmacological drugs, the action of which is aimed at treating heartburn and digestive disorders.

Typically, treatment with sodium bicarbonate occurs at a certain frequency: once a week or once a month. It is recommended to drink soda on an empty stomach in the morning, before meals during the day. The initial dosage should be small - at the end of the knife, a small pinch. Gradually the dose must be increased.

Despite the unlimited shelf life (as indicated on the packaging), after six months, baking soda loses its beneficial properties, and further use of the chemical is pointless.

Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, appears as a white powder that resembles finely ground table salt. The place of its extraction is soda lakes. The food industry and medicine annually require huge amounts of sodium carbonate. It is used in cooking to produce airy dough and delicious meat dishes.

In an aqueous solution, sodium salt provides an alkaline environment and prevents corrosion of the gastric mucosa.

Useful qualities of soda

Baking soda is a powdery product, white in color, tasteless and highly soluble in water. The product has the following properties:

neutralizes hydrochloric acid;
reduces the urge to vomit and enhances the process of expectoration of sputum;
eliminates heartburn and digestive disorders;
considered an antiseptic;
promotes rapid healing of wounds and injuries;
prevents corrosion of the gastric mucosa.

But it is worth remembering that soda eliminates antipathetic symptoms for some time, and stomach and duodenal ulcers do not disappear.

Soda and the gastrointestinal mucosa

Soda, when it enters the stomach, affects hydrochloric acid. It neutralizes its effects. Carbon dioxide is broken down. As a result of the reaction, the gastric mucosa is irritated and a special hormone is activated, which affects the production of gastric juice. The activity of the gastrointestinal tract is activated.

The soda solution, once inside the stomach, affects special receptors that directly affect the transmission of nerve impulses to the brain. As a result of this process, the gag reflex decreases and sputum discharge increases.

Using soda for a short period of time, it is possible to get rid of such phenomena as heartburn and acid belching.

In addition to the positive effects, there is also a negative effect from using soda solution. Exposure to an alkaline solution neutralizes the effect of the acid. But at the same time, a large amount of carbon dioxide is released. And, as a result, stomach bloating occurs. In addition, using soda for stomach ulcers, the following side effects occur:

there is a change in the intestinal microflora;
new small sores may form;
nausea;
your head may start to feel dizzy;
possible increase in body temperature;
the occurrence of severe thirst;
blood pressure surges;
There is a slight likelihood of pulmonary edema.

It is important to remember that using soda for stomach ulcers is fraught with serious complications. When using the solution, consult a doctor. Only a doctor can correctly take into account all the pros and cons of using sodium bicarbonate in each specific situation.

Effect on the mucous membrane of the digestive system during stomach ulcers

Sodium bicarbonate has a neutralizing effect on hydrochloric acid. When soda enters the stomach, carbon dioxide is separated, the mucous skin of the internal organ begins to move, and a hormone is activated that increases the production of gastric juice. This process stimulates the activity of the gastrointestinal tract.

Human digestive organs

Soda solution affects the stomach receptors responsible for transmitting nerve impulses to the brain, reducing the gag reflex and increasing expectoration of phlegm.

The use of soda for stomach ulcers, in addition to the positive ones, also has negative aspects.

The damage caused by sodium bicarbonate to the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract

Patients are interested in the question: is drinking baking soda really harmful to the stomach? The question is quite complicated. If you follow certain rules and do not abuse this treatment, use is not harmful. With constant use, sudden changes in dosage and without consultation and supervision of a specialist, drinking the solution is strictly prohibited.

In case of overdose, symptoms appear:

nausea;
dizziness;
temperature increase;
strong thirst;
possible pulmonary edema;
increase in pressure.

Drinking soda with an ulcer is extremely harmful, due to the effect being comparable to drinking highly carbonated drinks. Sodium bicarbonate is an alkali, albeit a weak one. Once in the stomach, soda neutralizes the acidic environment and releases a significant amount of carbon dioxide, leading to bloating. Doctors call this effect “acid rebound.”

Regular intake of sodium bicarbonate destroys the intestinal microflora, leading to the development of new ulcerative formations and can contribute to end-to-end damage to the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

Causes of peptic ulcer disease

Before choosing a treatment, it is necessary to understand what factors influence the manifestation of the disease. These include:

intestinal infection;
regular use of anti-inflammatory and non-steroidal drugs;
abuse of alcohol and coffee drinks, as well as smoking;
hereditary predisposition;
non-compliance with the diet and diet (namely: eating in a hurry and on dry food, as well as eating coarse, spicy and smoked food);
overstraining the body with excessive physical activity;
constant psychological stress and stress;
lack of rest and sleep.

The main signs of the manifestation of the disease are precisely the presence of pain in the epigastric region on the left side, and it can be of a different nature, that is, it can be cutting, aching, cramping or dagger-shaped, which manifests itself during meals.

Baking soda for heartburn

Using baking soda for heartburn is a simple, affordable and fast-acting method. A glass of warm water and 0.5 teaspoon of soda will relieve the burning sensation in the sternum area. Water can be replaced with milk. The soda solution is taken 30 minutes after meals and drunk in small sips. The duration of the course is 2 weeks. After 7 days the course can be repeated.

The method is not without its drawbacks. It has only a temporary effect, improving a person’s condition by relieving pain and getting rid of heartburn. But baking soda is not a medicine, it does not cure.

In addition, repeated intake of sodium bicarbonate is accompanied by the formation of carbon dioxide, which:

It acts on nerve endings in the mucous membrane and provokes the release of gastrin, a hormone that increases the secretion of hydrochloric acid. Doctors have differing opinions on this matter. Some of them believe that carbon dioxide does not have any inhibitory or stimulating effect on the receptors of the mucous membrane, providing only neutralization of chloride acid.
Presses on the thinned mucosa and can cause perforation of the gastric wall.
Leads to tissue swelling and hypertension. After some time, heartburn returns with renewed vigor.

A mixture of 50 ml of soda solution (2%) and 1 teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil has a milder effect. The treatment course lasts a month. The resulting mixture is taken daily 3 times a day half an hour before meals.

The use of this type of therapy is one of the most popular and simple methods of combating this disease. However, it should be noted that the use of food as a treatment is best suited for those people whose disease is mild or moderate in severity. And in the event of ulcerative perforation or bleeding, treating the ulcer with soda is strictly prohibited, as is the use of other healing liquids, because such intervention can only aggravate the patient’s condition.

In the first stages of peptic ulcer disease, it is recommended to use sodium bicarbonate solution to neutralize gastric juice.

To prepare the medicinal solution you will need the following ingredients:

Sodium bicarbonate powder – 0.5 tsp.
Boiled warm water – 1 tbsp. (volume 200-250 g.)

Add soda powder to water (you can replace it with milk if desired) and stir thoroughly until it is completely dissolved. If you have a stomach ulcer, you should drink soda every day in small sips half an hour after eating. The course of therapy with this drug should be about two weeks, but no more, then you need to take a break of 7 days and only then repeat the course of treatment.

If used correctly, baking soda for stomach ulcers can help get rid of small ulcers and pain.

However, this kind of medicine should be used with caution, therefore, before starting treatment with sodium bicarbonate, you should consult your doctor.

Treatment of ulcers with soda - Treatment of gastritis

An esophageal ulcer is an open wound on the mucous membrane that prevents the normal passage of food, takes a long time to heal and causes a lot of discomfort to the patient. The causes of esophageal ulcers can be very diverse, and in order to determine them, you need to consult a specialist.

The following factors can provoke esophageal ulcer disease:

gastroesophageal reflux disease;
negative effects of medications on the organ mucosa: hormonal, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs;
addiction to alcoholic drinks;
elements of dietary nutrition are violated: a person consumes a lot of spicy, smoked and other prohibited foods; regular reflux of bile into the esophagus, which leads to its burn;
hiatal hernia;
cardia failure;
ulcer of the duodenum or digestive tract;
scleroderma, in which the connective tissue thickens and decreases elasticity.

Other reasons may include irradiation of the chest, terminal condition, mechanical or thermal injuries to this organ, as well as the presence of a diverticulum and a malignant tumor. Since this is a very dangerous disease, you need to seek qualified help and under no circumstances self-medicate; complications are possible.

An esophageal ulcer is characterized by the following symptoms:

pain in the sternum after eating, physical activity or at night. Pain on an empty stomach is explained by the secretion of gastric juice, which corrodes the mucous membrane of the organ;
belching with a sour taste;
regurgitation (observed extremely rarely).

Pain can radiate to the shoulder blade, chest and jaw. Therefore, such symptoms are often confused with a heart attack. In order to normalize the condition, the patient can take any anthracite remedy, baking soda or table mineral water.

To make a correct diagnosis, a specialist must correctly collect anamnesis. During the examination of the patient, it is necessary to find out when the disturbing symptoms began to appear: heartburn, pain, vomiting.

Diagnostics consists of 2 forms of examination:

Instrumental. Testing for the presence of bacteria of the genus Helicobacter pylori, intraesophageal pH-metry and esophagogastroduodenoscopy are carried out. In addition, MRI and ultrasound of the abdominal organs, computed tomography, and radiography are prescribed. Such procedures make it possible to determine the degree of pathology and possible complications.
Laboratory. Stool and blood are donated for analysis.

Based on the results obtained after such studies, the medical specialist draws up a list of recommended medications and a dietary plan. Traditional medicine may also be recommended for treatment, depending on the complexity of the disease.

Basically, experts prescribe the following drugs:

Antacids. They neutralize the level of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
Astringents - protect the esophageal mucosa from the aggressive effects of negative factors.
Proton pump inhibitors - suppress the production of stomach acid in sufficient quantities.
Stimulators of healing of the mucous layer of the organ.
Prokinetic drugs, the action of which is aimed at restoring peristalsis of the digestive organ.

If, after a therapeutic course, no improvement in the patient’s well-being is observed, surgical intervention is performed. The reasons for surgery are: hiatal hernia, complications, cardia insufficiency.

Diet food

The patient first needs to make adjustments to his usual diet. To do this, you will have to give up smoked, spicy and fatty foods. Alcoholic drinks, smoking, both passive and active. In addition, confectionery products, citrus fruits and juices made from them are prohibited.

Prevention recommendations:

Follow a diet, work and rest schedule. At the same time, eating healthy food should become a way of life. This applies not only to those who have stomach problems, but also to completely healthy people.
Drink more plain water. It will help prevent the appearance of ulcers and other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. The daily volume of liquid is 2 liters.
Provocateurs of gastric diseases are bad habits. More attention should be paid to exercise therapy for gastric ulcers. And the prevention of stomach ulcers includes a clause about giving up alcohol and smoking.
Avoid stress and depression if possible. But since there are situations in life when it is simply impossible to remain calm. If nervousness bothers you for a long time, as well as psycho-emotional outbursts, you need to seek help from a specialist. He will help solve these problems.
Do not start the chronic course of diseases. The longer a visit to the doctor is delayed, the greater the damage to health and the financial costs of treatment. Any pathology must be treated in a timely manner; a callus on a finger may resolve on its own, and not always.

Conclusion

Any disease can be cured if you do not put off visiting a doctor. As soon as the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to immediately undergo a comprehensive examination, and not try to improve the condition at home. Even the best friends cannot help get rid of this problem like the help of a qualified specialist.

Traditional medicine has a huge arsenal of remedies. But there are among others the most popular. Baking soda enjoys special trust among people. Most heartburn sufferers use soda. Here we discuss the possibility of using soda for this unpleasant disease. The benefits of this method of treatment and possible negative consequences are assessed.

Indeed, many heartburn remedies include an ingredient such as baking soda. However, in some situations, the use of this seemingly harmless remedy will not lead to the desired healing.

How does soda affect the body?

Soda has a lot of undeniable advantages. Therefore, it is used in one way or another in the treatment of many diseases. Gastroenterologists also pay attention to soda, the reason for this is the special properties of this substance:

the ability to absorb harmful compounds, including chemical components that enter the body when taking medications;
enveloping, protective properties, thanks to them the organs of the digestive tract are in a calm state;
the ability to lower the level of pepsin and, as a result, prevent an increase in acidity in the stomach, because it is pepsin that contributes to the increase in acidity;
the ability to eliminate the symptoms of heartburn (belching with a sour taste, pain, stabbing sensations in the chest);
the ability to reduce the sensitivity of the gastrointestinal mucosa;
the ability to stabilize acidity in the stomach: when reacting with hydrochloric acid, it is neutralized, therefore, the main cause of heartburn disappears;
a beneficial effect on intestinal motor functions in the shortest possible time, so soda can be taken to combat acute burning in the intestines;
the ability to quickly bring relief due to the high reactivity of the drug.

Is baking soda a real cure for illness?

People have different opinions regarding the treatment of stomach ulcers with soda. Some patients believe that using reasonable doses with constant monitoring is a possible panacea for treating diseases: cancer, stomach ulcers, and the formation of stones in internal organs. The only proven effect of taking a soda solution is the instant treatment of heartburn, and most doctors agree with this.

However, the vast majority have a sharply negative attitude towards drinking sodium bicarbonate, rightly believing that the chemical destroys the mucous membrane of internal organs faster than it heals. Often people do not perceive baking soda as a possible remedy. The decision whether to drink or not drink the solution should be made only at personal discretion. It doesn’t hurt to definitely consult with your doctor; self-medication is dangerous! This will lead to much more serious consequences than a stomach ulcer.

Soda for low and high stomach acidity

Baking soda reacts with an acidic environment, during which an alkali is formed, which significantly reduces the acid balance. Therefore, if the level of hydrochloric acid is low, you should refrain from soda “therapy”, or use it only under the supervision of a specialist. Otherwise, the reaction products will begin to corrode the gastric walls, causing the formation of ulcers and microcracks.

If the acid level is high, on the contrary, sodium bicarbonate can and should be used. It neutralizes high acidity, shifting Ph towards normal, which ensures normal functioning of the stomach.

Diet instead of soda

For stomach ulcers with low acidity, soda can generally be harmful. An alternative option for getting rid of heartburn is to normalize your diet and avoid foods that cause increased secretion of juice.

These include:

ketchups, mayonnaise;
pickles, canned vegetables;
different types of cheese and dairy products;
smoked fish and meat;
alcohol, coffee, tea;
cereals: corn, pearl barley, millet;
scrambled and hard-boiled eggs;
fried and fatty foods;
saturated broths: fish, meat, vegetables.

The list of approved products that can normalize the secretion of hydrochloric acid and relieve heartburn includes:

light soups;
zucchini, beets, carrots;
soft cereals;
dairy products;
fish;
berry or fruit jelly and compotes;
stale bread;
soft-boiled eggs or omelet;
still water;
from fats butter.

The attending physician will determine a more detailed diet. In each specific case, he will take into account the patient’s food preferences and individual characteristics of the body. And this will be a more competent and balanced approach to treating stomach ulcers than taking an alkaline aggressive substance.

Soda for stomach ulcers

The main cause of ulcers and diseases of the duodenum is Helicobacter pylori - a pathogenic bacterium that destroys beneficial microflora. Helicobacter actively develops in an acidic environment, so when the acidity decreases, the bacterium stops multiplying and dies.

Peptic ulcers can be treated with soda only in mild or moderate stages of the disease. If there is a risk of bleeding or perforation (breakthrough) of the ulcer, use of the solution is strictly prohibited.

The principle of Dr. I. P. Neumyvakin

Professor Neumyvakin, having conducted his own research, claims that soda can serve as a useful medicine for restoring the acid-base balance of the body and treating peptic ulcers.

I. P. Neumyvakin claims that soda is an indispensable product for humans, and all health problems, especially diseases of the digestive system, are associated with a violation of the acid-base balance

His method is based on the use of a soda solution in combination with heated water or milk. The principle of treatment is as follows:

use only hot milk or water;
first dose: a quarter teaspoon of soda dissolved in one glass of prepared liquid (drink for three days);
after a three-day course, the dosage of soda is increased to one tablespoon per glass of water or milk;
The prepared solution is used three times a day 15-20 minutes before meals or two hours after meals.

The course of therapy should continue until the acid-base balance is normalized (an average of 14 days). After two weeks, the course of therapy with soda solution can be repeated.

The famous doctor I.P. Neumyvakin calls baking soda the most effective cure for many diseases. He believes that problems in the gastrointestinal tract are associated with an imbalance of acids and alkalis. The professor advises drinking a solution of 0.25 tsp for 3 days in a row. sodium bicarbonate and a glass of water. On the fourth day, take 1 tbsp. l./glass of water. Drink 3 times a day on an empty stomach, 2 hours after or a quarter of an hour before meals.

Being an ardent supporter of the use of folk remedies, Dr. Neumyvakin advises to undergo a full diagnosis, and then, together with a gastroenterologist, decide whether or not to take baking soda for a stomach ulcer.

After all, there are many methods of traditional medicine, but it is better not to experiment. Ideal option: drug treatment in combination with a therapeutic diet will provide faster relief from the symptoms of peptic ulcers than experiments with baking soda. The latter will not cause any particular harm, nor will it be beneficial, only a short-term effect.

Soda in the treatment of stomach polyps

A polyp is a type of benign tumor, with a symptomatic picture similar to other gastrointestinal diseases. The growth of polyps leads to polyposis, in which numerous tumor formations of various shapes and sizes appear on the walls of the stomach and intestines.

Symptoms manifest themselves in the form of aching pain, often belching and bad breath. To correctly determine the diagnosis, consultation with a gastroenterologist is required. It will not be possible to identify a polyp on your own, since the symptoms in many cases are similar to those of ulcers and gastritis.

Recipe for a mixture that will help in the treatment of stomach polyps:

Pour 1 tbsp into a liter of boiling water. baking soda;
Prepare a liter of apple compote and a liter of strong water-salt solution;
Every 10-15 min. take a sip of salt water. When the liter of solution runs out, drink the soda mixture in the same way, and then apple compote.

For additional cleansing, you can do an enema with soda by diluting 1 tablespoon in a liter of warm water. substances. Additionally, you can add 200 ml there. chamomile infusion. Carry out the procedure in the morning, before starting to take the mixtures.

Soda and sea buckthorn oil

A medicinal plant such as sea buckthorn (or its oil solution) has the following positive effects in case of stomach damage:

reduces pain;
reduces attacks of nausea;
normalizes and improves appetite.

The course of treatment with sea buckthorn lasts on average up to 12-14 days. If the desired effect is not achieved, you can continue taking the drug for up to 25-30 days.

When monotherapy with sea buckthorn oil, it is recommended to take one teaspoon of oil per 30 minutes. before meals. An indispensable condition is to take the medicine before bedtime. You should not eat after this. Throughout the course, it is necessary to increase the dosage of sea buckthorn oil from one teaspoon to a dessert one.

The course of therapy with sea buckthorn oil may include medicinal mineral water without gas, recommended for use for stomach ulcers. It is recommended to use it to drink sea buckthorn medicine.

The safest use of soda for peptic ulcers is the introduction of sea buckthorn oil into a 2 percent solution of sodium bicarbonate

When using soda to treat gastric ulcers, it is recommended to add it to sea buckthorn oil. In this case it is necessary:

take a 2% soda solution;
mix 50 ml of solution with one teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil;
Take the prepared mixture half an hour before meals three times a day;
continue therapy for one month.

Before starting treatment, consultation with a gastroenterologist is necessary.

Application of the product

You can use soda for medicinal purposes for stomach ulcers only in mild to moderate stages of the disease. When bleeding and perforation of the ulcer begin, you cannot use a soda solution, just like other liquids. This will only worsen the patient's condition.

In the initial stage of peptic ulcer disease, you can use a soda solution to neutralize gastric juice. Half a teaspoon of powder should be diluted in warm water in a volume of 200 ml. Stir the mixture well and drink in small sips. This is done 20–30 minutes after eating.

The course of treatment can be up to two weeks. Careful application of baking soda helps heal small ulcers. You can also dissolve the powder not only in water, but also in milk.

Baking soda for stomach ulcers can be an effective remedy to help eliminate unpleasant symptoms, but it must be used with caution. Before you start drinking sodium bicarbonate for medicinal purposes, be sure to consult with your doctor.

Sodium bicarbonate is very often used by people for a variety of diseases. Soda for stomach ulcers is aimed at eliminating heartburn and upset digestive organs, as well as regenerating the acid-base balance. With the help of this product, hydrochloric acid is neutralized, thereby preventing its negative effect on the mucous membrane.

Disadvantages of the product

Doctors, based on experimental methods, have found that soda can only partially relieve the symptoms of peptic ulcers. It can relieve heartburn for a short time and bring temporary relief.

When soda enters the stomach, salt, water and carbon dioxide are formed. The acid is neutralized and the attack of heartburn subsides. At the same time, the pain attack caused by the acid, acting on the walls of the stomach, also disappears.

But there is also a negative point: a secondary release of hydrochloric acid. Heartburn and pain return. The relief was short-lived.

Carbon dioxide formed during the transformation of soda inside the stomach also does not benefit health. In case of gastric ulcer, it can provoke perforation of the ulcer. Through the damaged wall, the contents of the gastrointestinal tract enter the abdominal cavity. As a result: the development of an inflammatory process with possible bleeding. The prognosis for the development of the disease in these phenomena is very disappointing.

Drinking soda if you have a stomach ulcer should be done with great caution. In case of increased acidity of gastric juice - only after eating.

The use of soda solution in small dosages can have a beneficial effect on the body in the treatment of stomach ulcers. It must be used with great caution, and only after consultation with a gastroenterologist. SOURCES: https://sodalab.ru/lechenie/zhkt/soda-pri-yazve-zheludka-i-dvenadtsatiperstnoy-kishki.html https://zdravoline.info/soda-pri-yazve/ https://ogastrite.ru /dieta/mozhno-li-pit-pishhevuyu-sodu-pri-yazve-zheludka/ https://gastrotract.ru/bolezn/yazva/soda-pri-yazve-zheludka.html

Beneficial features

Back in the middle of the century before last, German scientists discovered the beneficial properties of sodium bicarbonate. They found that soda neutralizes high acidity and eliminates the discomfort caused by the release of hydrochloric acid. Moreover, a very small amount of powder is required to relieve symptoms.

For many years, medicine has been using this remedy to treat various diseases. It is used in cases of cardiac dysfunction, to restore its rhythm. It also helps remove harmful substances from the body. This remedy treats some colds. It is recommended to rinse the nasopharynx with a sodium bicarbonate solution to remove mucus.

For various skin diseases, baking soda is used as a remedy to improve blood circulation and soothe irritated skin. This substance effectively treats skin infections, improves the condition of the skin, making it smooth and elastic.

We can assume that soda has the following effects on the human body:

antibacterial;
disinfectant;
anti-inflammatory.

Due to the fact that this substance neutralizes the level of gastric juice, it is often used for diseases of the digestive organs. Gastric ulcers often go away against the background of low or high acidity. These diseases are characterized by a malfunction of the secretory gland.

Hydrochloric acid has a negative effect on the mucous membrane, corroding it. In this case, erosions form in the epithelium, eventually turning into ulcers. The release of acid can be provoked by harmful foods consumed by humans.

It is extremely important for diseases such as stomach and intestinal ulcers to eat properly. If a person feels severe heartburn after eating, an aqueous solution of soda will help stabilize acidity and eliminate this symptom.

In addition, drinking soda relieves nausea, which often occurs with stomach upsets, and reduces the risk of vomiting.