How do parasites feed? Digestive system

The main symptoms of parasites in the intestines

In some cases, infection with helminths or protozoa is asymptomatic. Patients do not notice the manifestations of the disease and do not take any measures.

Symptoms of the presence of parasites in the body

If you suspect a pathology, you should pay attention to the following signs of parasites in the intestines:

Signs of parasite infection also include disturbances in the emotional sphere, irritability, sleep disturbances and productivity in the workplace. A number of patients with helminths in the intestines are diagnosed with depression.

Chronic intoxication and negative effects on the immune system lead to a weakening of the body's defenses and frequent colds. The temperature may rise to 37.5 degrees or higher. If left untreated for a long time, some helminths increase the risk of developing tumor diseases.

Important!

Infection with intestinal parasites is not associated with the occurrence of such “popular” symptoms of worms as bad breath and grinding of teeth during sleep.

Many ailments associated with the colonization of the digestive tract by helminths or protozoa occur with damage to other internal organs. If you suspect parasites, you should undergo a full examination.

Signs of the presence of helminths

Constipation is one of the signs of the presence of helminths.
You can find out about the presence of invasion in the intestines not only through a stool test. After all, at the time of collection of tests, the parasite must lay eggs; if it does not do this, the result is negative. Various manifestations indicate the problem: pigmentation, skin rashes, dry skin, poor condition of nails. Play at the Pin Up online casino https://casino-pinup.com and register on the official website. Pin Up casino is not only slot machines, but also sports betting, a luxury bookmaker with the ability to place an express bet. Jackpot slot machines, fast payouts and adequate support service. But this is not a complete list. Often the symptoms of infestation coincide with the signs of other diseases, so it is recommended to cleanse the body before treatment.

The main symptoms include:

• Constipation. Large individuals are capable of blocking the passage into the small intestine, the ducts of the gallbladder, creating disruptions in emptying.
• Diarrhea. Helminthic infections produce substances that provoke stool disorders. Repeated watery discharge can be not only a sign of poisoning, but also a sign of parasite disease.
• Flatulence. A helminthic infection provokes inflammation of the intestines, resulting in bloating and gases. Prolonged swelling is a sure sign of the presence of worms.
• Intestinal irritation. Constant inflammation negatively affects the absorption of nutrients. The fatty acid is not absorbed in the intestines, but is excreted along with the feces.
• Pain in muscles, joints.
• Allergy. A helminthic infection stimulates increased production of protective cells, which lead to an inflammatory process in tissues, causing an allergic reaction.
• Skin problems. The appearance of acne, pigmentation, papillomas, cracks indicates disorders in the gastrointestinal tract.
• Weight problems. Weight loss and weight gain are the result of infection. Weight change is associated with the body’s protective reaction to intoxication by the products of the life processes of worms.
• Sleep disorder. When trying to get rid of intoxication, the liver becomes active at night, resulting in frequent awakenings between 2 and 3 am.
• Anxiety states. The process of producing toxic substances provokes depression. Getting rid of intoxication brings the nervous system back to normal.
• Grinding teeth at night.
• Decreased immunity. Parasites tend to weaken the immune defense, causing the development of colds and headaches. A chronic inflammatory state can lead to the development of irreversible processes.

Diagnosis of intestinal parasites

Often after infection, the signs of the disease are erased. Deterioration in health and quality of life is the basis for identifying helminths or protozoa. A comprehensive examination will help you find out whether there are parasites in the intestines and other organs of the body.

Diagnosis of parasites

During the incubation period, which can last up to 4-6 weeks, most diagnostic methods will be unreliable. If the result is negative, the tests should be repeated after 2-3 weeks. To detect parasites in the intestines, perform:

• general blood test with a detailed leukocyte formula;
• biochemical blood tests;
• immunological tests to identify the parasite;
• PCR research;
• stool analysis with microscopy;
• scraping or smear for enterobiasis.

These methods will help detect the parasite and determine its type.

If necessary, the condition of internal organs is examined and consultations with specialized specialists are prescribed.

Methods of infection

There are several ways to get these unpleasant neighbors:

• Through contaminated food or water. Helminths are very fond of half-raw meat, so infection very often occurs when eating undercooked kebab, steak and other meat dishes. Worm eggs and bacteria can be found on the surface of vegetables and fruits, and if a person does not wash them thoroughly, then infection is guaranteed. Lakes, streams, ponds and other natural bodies of water can be considered sources of contamination. When swimming in them, children (and adults) may well swallow the water - this is how bacteria enter the intestines.
• Open and untreated wounds are another way for parasites to enter the body.
• Dirty hands - when touching contaminated objects (money, handrails in transport, etc.), bacteria and worm eggs can enter the oral cavity and then infect the intestines.
• Pets – If your pet eats raw meat, it may have parasites. Their eggs can be on the fur, so when you touch the pet, they end up in the hands of the owner. Not only raw meat can cause infection in an animal, your pet can become infected with parasites on the street, from other animals, and so on.
• Traveling to other countries means there is a very high chance of returning home with an infected intestine.

Drug treatments

Detection of parasites in the intestines requires immediate prescription of drug therapy. The drugs vary depending on the type of pathogen.

Fighting helminths

To cleanse the intestines of parasites, infectious disease specialists recommend taking modern remedies.

Dekaris

The active substance is levamisole. The drug disrupts the metabolism of helminths and causes their paralysis. Affected worms are excreted in the feces.

The product is recommended for use in children over 3 years of age and adults with ascariasis and necatoriasis. Decaris is contraindicated for persons with hematopoietic disorders, allergic manifestations to the components of the drug and for women who are breastfeeding.

On a note!

The drug is prescribed once in a dosage according to age.

Decaris is produced in packages of 1 and 2 tablets, dose 50 and 150 mg. The cost of the drug against parasites is from 83 rubles.

Pirantel

This inexpensive remedy helps against askrids, pinworms, hookworms, and necatoriasis. It disrupts the neuromuscular transmission of parasites. Infectious disease specialists rate this drug as moderately effective, but well tolerated.

Pyrantel is approved for use in children (from 6 months) and adults. Contraindications for use are hypersensitivity, pregnancy or breastfeeding. The anti-parasite remedy is prescribed according to the patient’s weight for 2-3 days.

Pyrantel is available in two dosage forms: suspension or tablets with a dosage of 250 mg/piece. or 250 mg/5 ml. The cost of 1 package is from 30 rubles.

Medicines for worms

Biltricide

This remedy helps get rid of parasites even after a single use. The active ingredient in the composition is praziquantel; it causes contraction of the muscles of the worms.

On a note!

Biltricide is a broad-spectrum drug. It is prescribed for infection with trematodes and cestodes in children over 4 years of age and adults.

Contraindications include: hypersensitivity, liver disease, breastfeeding and 1st trimester of pregnancy.

Depending on the type of parasite, the daily dosage varies: from 40 to 75 mg/kg body weight, duration of therapy is 1-3 days. Biltricid is available in the pharmacy chain in tablets of 600 mg, 6 pieces in 1 package.

Treatment of protozoan parasites

To destroy Giardia and amoebas in the human intestine, specific antiprotozoal drugs are prescribed.

Ornidazole is one of the most effective drugs. It disrupts the process of DNA synthesis of parasites, which leads to their death. The drug is effective against intestinal amoebae and lamblia. Contraindications for use are:

• allergic reactions;
• 1st trimester of pregnancy;
• lactation;
• children of small (up to 12 kg) weight.

The treatment regimen includes taking an anti-parasite drug at a dosage of 40 mg/kg per day for 2 days for giardiasis and 3 days for amoeba infection.

During therapy, patients may experience nausea, vomiting, attacks of dizziness, tremors in the hands, and hypersensitivity reactions.

Ornidazole is available in 500 mg tablets. There are 10 pieces in 1 package. The drug is available in most pharmacies at a price of 180 rubles.

Review

My husband was diagnosed with amoebiasis; The illness had worn him out before he got to the doctor. After the tests, he was prescribed Ornidazole. During the treatment, my husband felt a little nauseous and had a twisting stomach, but these symptoms quickly passed, and the amoebas went away along with them. The drug is inexpensive and effective.

Nadezhda, Kaluga

Intestinal parasites in humans: symptoms and treatment

Intestinal parasites cause various diseases and ailments; they interfere with a full existence and negatively affect health.

At the same time, many people realize that there are foreigners in their body, but for some reason they do not want to be treated. According to world statistics, parasites in the intestines are the cause of death in more than 15 thousand people.

person per year. Terrible indicators that are very easy to lower.

What parasites can live in the intestines?

In 80% of cases, parasites settle in the small and large intestines. From there they can be transported to other organs. A person begins to experience pain in the liver, kidneys, stomach, and undergoes therapy without knowing the reason. But it is with the intestines that the research needs to begin. Who can live in it?

Helminths

Here are the types of helminths that are most often found in our country; children and adults can easily become infected with them through contact with soil, dirty water, street animals or through food.

The most common types:

• bovine, pork, dwarf tapeworm - these parasites reach humans through contaminated meat, can live up to 20 years, and grow up to 7 meters in length.
• Roundworms are a common representative of nematodes or roundworms. Adults are white in color and reach a length of 35-40 cm. Ascaris eggs are tenacious and can be stored for several years at low and high temperatures.
• Whipworm is a common parasite that can easily be contracted through unwashed hands, vegetables, soil, and sand.
• Toxocara are parasites that look like an arrow. The source of infection is dogs, and eggs are also found in sand and soil.
• The intestinal fluke is a flat fluke that can be easily contracted through fish.
• tapeworm is a flat tapeworm. You can become infected by ingesting eggs or larvae.
• Schistosoma are worms that can enter the body through the skin. Cause severe allergies and mechanical damage to organ tissue.
• hookworm - injures internal organs.
• intestinal eel - migrates through the vessels, then penetrates the lungs and lays eggs in the intestines.
• Pinworms are the most common, but less dangerous worms. Causes severe itching in the anus.
• trematode metagonimus - is localized in the small intestine of humans, who become infected by eating raw fish.
• Anisakids - found in fish in the form of coiled worms, can enter humans, causing gastrointestinal disorders.

All parasites in the intestines are light in color. If dark-colored helminths are found, you need to look for the cause in the diet. Perhaps the person consumed activated carbon, grapes, beets, or took iron supplements.

Other parasites

• Giardia - they are less common in adults. These parasites multiply at an incredible speed, causing abdominal pain, bowel dysfunction, and insomnia. The child begins to lose weight and is often capricious. You can become infected in bodies of water through dirty hands.
• amoebas - cause amoebic dysentery, one of the most dangerous parasitic diseases that can lead to death.

Signs of parasites in the intestines

One of the main symptoms of the presence of parasites is abdominal pain. They appear periodically, not always acute, sometimes it is mild discomfort. It is often attributed to indigestion and flatulence, which aggravates the problem.

Other symptoms of parasites in the small intestine:

• chronic fatigue;
• frequent colds;
• causeless weight loss;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• heartburn, sometimes vomiting;
• abnormal stool, mucus in stool;
• tachycardia or increased heart rate;
• skin rash, allergic reactions.

Itching in the anus due to parasites is another common symptom. Pinworms appear in the small intestine, then they move to the large intestine for development and reproduction, at night they make their way to the anus, causing discomfort, and disrupting sleep. Proglottids of tapeworms also cause itching.

With chronic candidiasis, it is necessary to cleanse not only the intestines, but also the entire body of parasites. Often thrush occurs precisely against the background of weakened immunity by helminths.

How to cleanse the intestines of parasites

There are two ways: medications and folk remedies. In the first case, the drugs must be prescribed by a doctor, since each drug acts on certain parasites. In the second option, the person takes full responsibility and independently chooses cleaning methods.

Regardless of the route chosen, for safety reasons it is recommended to coordinate the treatment method with your doctor.

Pills

Gone are the days when the body was cleansed of unwanted guests with the good old Pirantel. It was replaced by other effective drugs. They work gently, practically do not harm a person, and the dosage can be accurately measured taking into account a person’s height, weight, gender, and age.

Popular drugs:

• Dekaris;
• Wormil;
• Helmitox;
• Vermox.

The doctor selects not only the drug, but also the duration of the antiparasitic course. It directly depends on the life cycle of parasites and often requires repetition after a certain time.

How to find out if there are parasites

It is not enough to have symptoms of infection; before treatment, it is important to verify the presence of parasites and determine their type. You can’t do it without the help of specialists. It is worth consulting a parasitologist or gastroenterologist.

What methods are used:

• blood analysis;
• examination of stool under a microscope;
• sometimes ultrasound;
• sometimes a urine test.

Modern clinics are increasingly using closed concentrators for intestinal parasites. They are closed test tubes with special solutions and filter chambers. This method allows you to identify more than 15 types of parasites, including Giardia.

Treatment of parasites with folk remedies

In addition to traditional methods of fighting worms and protozoa at home, various non-traditional means are widely used. In terms of their effectiveness, they are inferior to pharmaceutical drugs.

Seeds for worms

Important!

Home cleansing of the intestines from parasites is carried out only after consultation with an infectious disease specialist. Otherwise, the patient may end up on the operating table with a blocked bile duct, a ruptured intestine, or in the toxicology department with poisoning from homemade “remedies.”

Oral preparations

Preparations for expelling worms and protozoa are prepared from herbs and chemicals that have a destructive effect on parasites. These drugs clear the bile ducts, destroy worms, lamblia and remove them with feces. Cleansing the gastrointestinal tract is also aimed at reducing symptoms of intoxication.

• Watermelon seeds from parasites are thoroughly washed and ground in a blender. Then they are mixed with boiled low-fat milk in a ratio of 1:10. The drug is taken for 5 days in the morning on an empty stomach. Daily dose -200 ml.
• Carrot seeds also have an anthelmintic effect. 1 g of raw material is carefully crushed and taken orally in the morning with a glass of cool water. The course of treatment takes 4-5 days.
• Pumpkin seeds are the most popular remedy against worms and parasites. To achieve the effect, they are taken in the morning on an empty stomach for 3 days. The recommended dosage of the product is 300 g per day (without peel). 2-3 hours after taking the seeds, the patient should drink a saline laxative.

Among the common drugs with unproven effectiveness, followers of traditional medicine call linden ash. They claim that this remedy helps destroy parasites and cleanse the intestines. For treatment, you need to take a mixture of half a teaspoon of ash and a teaspoon of fresh honey twice a day (morning and evening). The product is washed down with milk. Course duration is 7-10 days.

Review

I take pumpkin seeds to prevent intestinal worms. In the summer months, my wife and I prepare a remedy using watermelon seeds. We live in the country for most of the year, constantly digging in the ground, but we haven’t found any parasites in our home. Seeds are good natural remedies for preventing disease. I don’t know how they help after infection.

Victor Nikolaevich, St. Petersburg

Enemas against parasites

To reduce the symptoms of intoxication and remove worms and protozoa from the body, traditional medicine advises the use of cleansing enemas.

Enema against parasites

A weak solution of potassium permanganate is used to prepare for treatment. It is administered using an Esmarch mug into the rectum in a volume of up to 2-3 liters. Then the patient gives enemas with folk remedies.

To remove parasites from the large intestine, baking soda products are widely used. It is prepared as follows:

1. 5 g of powder is dissolved in 500 ml of boiled water.
2. The solution is put on fire and brought to a temperature of 37-40 degrees.
3. The product is injected into the rectum and held for 20-30 minutes.

The enema to cleanse the intestines is repeated daily for a week. If possible, such therapy should be combined with treatment with traditional drugs.

Tansy infusion has a powerful anthelmintic effect. It is prepared simply:

1. Take 2 tbsp. spoons of dried flowers.
2. Pour in 500 ml of boiling water.
3. The product is cooled to a temperature of 39 degrees, filtered and injected into the rectum.

The product is used for 2 weeks, enemas are given every other day.

Review

Before starting treatment for worms (the doctor discovered ascaris), I did a special bowel cleansing with potassium permanganate. It is tolerated very well, and then the body feels pleasantly light. I used the same potassium permanganate to remove parasites after taking the pills. An integrated approach helped!

Albina, Torzhok

How to get rid of parasites?

I have been detecting and treating parasites for many years. I can say with confidence that almost everyone is infected with parasites. It's just that most of them are extremely difficult to detect. They can be anywhere - in the blood, intestines, lungs, heart, brain. Parasites literally devour you from the inside, at the same time poisoning your body. As a result, numerous health problems appear, shortening life by 15-25 years.

The main mistake is delaying! The sooner you start removing parasites, the better. If we talk about medications, then everything is problematic. Today there is only one truly effective anti-parasitic complex, this is Toximin. It destroys and sweeps out all known parasites from the body - from the brain and heart to the liver and intestines. None of the drugs existing today is capable of this.

Within the framework of the Federal program, when submitting an application before October 12. (inclusive) every resident of the Russian Federation and the CIS can receive one package of Toximin for FREE!

The main way to get rid of helminths is to take anthelmintic drugs. Drug therapy can be supplemented with folk remedies.

Parasites can be effectively removed only with medications specifically designed for this purpose. The first thing to do is to determine which parasites have settled in the intestines. To do this, you will have to take a test of stool, blood, and sometimes urine and sputum. There are drugs for getting rid of a specific type of parasite and universal ones aimed at expelling several types.

All antiparasitic drugs are poisonous, so only a doctor can prescribe the dosage.

Popular medications for expelling parasites from the intestines:

1. Albendazole. A broad-spectrum anthelmintic drug, considered the most effective and modern. Active against most intestinal parasites - helminths and Giardia.
2. Pirantel. Frees the body from intestinal nematodes, pinworms, roundworms, whipworms, hookworms.
3. Decaris (Levamisole). Effective against roundworms, hookworms, and necators.
4. Vermox (Mebendazole). The drug has a wide spectrum of action, is effective against trichuriasis, enterobiasis and other helminthic diseases.
5. Metronidazole. An antiprotozoal drug prescribed for amoebic dysentery and other diseases caused by parasitic protozoa.

To maximize the effectiveness of anthelmintic therapy, a few days before starting medication, follow a diet aimed at improving the flow of bile and cleansing the intestines. Then comes the turn of the drugs. The last stage is the removal of the bodies of dead parasites. Left in the intestines, they will decompose and poison the body with toxins.

At the stage of preparation for treatment, the consumption of carbohydrates and dairy products is limited, and the menu includes a large amount of proteins. One of the tasks of the preparatory stage is to create an acidic environment in the intestines, in which the development of parasites slows down. To do this, the menu must include fermented milk products, sour berries and juices.

To increase bile secretion, you need to eat fractionally (up to 6 times a day) in small portions. It is recommended to cleanse the intestines; for this purpose, dietary fiber (20-30 g of bran) is introduced into the daily diet. The drugs used are Smecta, Enterosgel or other enterosorbents.

After taking a course of anthelmintic drugs, you need to pay attention to restoring the intestinal microflora and the body as a whole. For this purpose, they take vitamin complexes with microelements: Stimbifid, Bion-3, probiotics and prebiotics.

There are traditional ways to combat parasites that have settled in the intestines. Regular onions are a good remedy for worms. The onions need to be finely chopped and half filled with them in a half-liter bottle, then the bottle is filled to the top with vodka. The tincture is kept in a warm place for 10 days, filtered and taken in the morning and evening before meals, one or two tablespoons.

People who regularly eat garlic practically do not become infected with worms.

If parasites have already appeared, garlic will help get rid of them:

1. Take garlic and horseradish 1:1.
2. Grind into a paste in a meat grinder.
3. 50 g of the mixture is poured into 0.5 liters of vodka.
4. Keep for 10 days in a dark, warm place, shaking daily.

After this period, the product is filtered. The tincture is taken 30 minutes before meals, 1 tablespoon three times a day.

Milk enemas with a decoction of garlic and tansy will help get rid of helminths and protozoa. A tablespoon of dried tansy flowers and three mashed small cloves of garlic are poured with milk (0.5 l) and boiled over low heat for 10 minutes. The broth should cool naturally, then it is filtered and used for enemas. To get rid of pinworms, a single procedure is enough; the remaining parasites are usually eliminated within a week.

To expel Giardia and other parasitic protozoa, you can prepare a horseradish balm. To do this, take two small horseradish roots and carefully clean them from the soil with a brush (the top skin must be left). The roots are finely chopped, placed in a liter glass jar, filled with cold boiled water and closed tightly.

After 3 days, the resulting extract is drained and honey is added 1:1. The mixture is stirred until the honey dissolves and left in a warm place for three days.

The balm is taken 15-20 minutes before meals three times a day, shaken beforehand. Children under 10 years old are given one dessert spoon, babies under one year old - half a teaspoon. Adults take one tablespoon. Cleaning lasts at least one week.

Features of treatment of patients with gastritis

Worms and protozoa in the digestive tract often begin reproducing and feeding in the duodenum and move towards the anus. Changes in the condition of the stomach against the background of chronic inflammation lead to the fact that a person becomes more vulnerable to other parasitic diseases. So Giardia feels better in a low acidity environment.

The peculiarities of helping patients with gastritis are that, along with parasites, the gastric mucosa also has to be treated. An erosive condition and detection of the Helicobacter microorganism is the basis for prescribing a special regimen. Also, patients with chronic inflammation tolerate anthelmintic therapy worse. They have to be treated with supportive care. And the doctor calculates the dosage regimen, taking into account the possible negative effects of the drugs on each other.

The human intestine is home to not only worms, but also protozoan parasites. In some patients, the disease is almost asymptomatic, while in others it has a clear clinical course. Pharmacy and folk remedies are used for treatment. By starting the fight against parasites on their own, the patient puts his life and health at risk.

What parasites live in the human intestines?

Ekaterina Vladimirovna (parasitologist)

Heartworms can lead to numerous health problems, shortening your precious life by several years. In the human body, many parasites are extremely difficult to detect. They can be anywhere - in the blood, intestines, lungs, heart, brain. Symptoms of helminthic infestation can be confused with ARVI, gastrointestinal diseases and others. The main mistake in such cases is not caring about your health! If you suspect the presence of parasites, you should urgently consult a specialist. If we talk about medications and self-treatment, then this anti-parasitic complex is suitable for the most common parasites.

Parasites belonging to various biological species, classes and even types can live inside the human body: protozoa, helminths, bacteria, microscopic fungi.

Others simply live on the surface of the human body and in internal organs, without causing harm to human health - this is a mutually harmless cohabitation.

Parasites are able to live in tissues, fluids, bones and any internal organs of the host, including the spinal cord and eyeballs.

Prevention

For preventive purposes it is necessary:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before eating, after contact with animals, and after coming from outside.
2. Buy quality food, especially meat and fish.
3. Do not use raw products.
4. Rinse fruits and vegetables in boiled water.
5. Drink only filtered water.
6. Take stool and blood tests every three months.
7. Avoid dirty rooms.

Intestinal parasites are worms that live in the body of animals and humans. Such cohabitants are very dangerous for the health and life of their human owner, so you need to know what types of parasites there are, what complications they can cause, what the signs and methods of treatment are.

The symptoms of helminthic infestations may remain unexpressed for a long time; many symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. In this regard, people for a long time may not even realize that intestinal parasites live in their bodies.

The most common types of worms parasitizing the intestines

1. Roundworms reach up to 40 centimeters in length and always enter the body of their carrier through the oral cavity, for example after eating raw meat or unboiled water, or through dirty hands. The eggs of this type of worm can remain in the soil for several years, regardless of the environment. After the larvae enter the esophagus, their capsules dissolve in the stomach, and the parasites begin to infect the intestinal mucosa. After a short period of time, intestinal roundworms move from the intestines to other organs, this could be the brain, heart, lungs, liver, here they feed on red blood cells.
2. Toxocara occurs in humans after communicating with dogs. Dogs are the main carriers of this type of helminth. Toxocara eggs are carried through dirty hands, such as when children play with a dog, or they can be found anywhere in the soil, such as clay and sand. This worm does not show any symptoms, so it can remain undetected for a long time, reaching a length of 25-30 centimeters.
3. Pinworms are very common in children, but can also affect adults. These parasites are very common throughout the planet, an adult can reach 1-1.5 centimeters, preferring to be in the small or large intestine. To lay her eggs, the adult female climbs out through the anus and lays eggs either on the skin of the infected person or on the bedding. As a result, all this causes unpleasant symptoms, mainly associated with itching and irritation. Pinworms are transmitted from person to person through hands, household items, clothing and much more. Eggs after laying by the female mature within 4-5 hours.
4. The wide tapeworm can reach a length of 8-10 meters and is considered a long-lived worm, having the ability to exist in the human intestine for approximately 20-25 years. Infection occurs only from fish, usually after eating unprocessed caviar or the fish meat itself. This is why it is important to properly process fish meat.
5. Animals get sick with Echinococcus, but infection more often occurs through raw water, poorly washed fruits and vegetables and herbs. These are very dangerous parasites that can eventually lead to death.
6. Bovine and pork tapeworms are always transmitted from animals, that is, after eating contaminated meat. In addition to meat, larvae can be contained in lard; you need to be very careful when consuming smoked meats and salted lard, because such treatment cannot always destroy parasite eggs. Often both types of worms grow in the body of an adult for 10-20 years, constantly causing various negative symptoms and reach a length of about 2-7 meters.
7. Hookworms are extremely rare in our country, but there is a risk of infection, especially in people who often walk barefoot. This worm is dangerous because its waste products have a bad effect on human blood; it simply stops clotting over time. It is found mainly in countries with tropical and subtropical climates, where high temperatures are typical.
8. Whipworm is a very common parasite in our country, transmitted through dirty hands or poorly washed food. This representative of nematodes feeds on the blood of the intestine, severely damaging the mucous membrane. As a result, this leads to rapid changes in metabolism and exhaustion of a person.
9. Giardia is a parasite that is often found in children due to weaker immunity. These worms quickly take over the body and begin to multiply at a tremendous rate, causing headaches, poor sleep, intestinal disease and much more. Symptoms of helminthic infestation often resemble ordinary ailments. Giardia usually occurs only in children and is acquired through bodies of water or poorly washed hands. An adult has stronger gastric juice in the stomach, so these intestinal worms are extremely rare in adults.

Protozoa

There are about 17 varieties of protozoan (protozoan) parasites that infect the human intestine. The most common of them:

• Dysenteric amoeba. Through the bloodstream, the parasite enters the tissues of the liver, kidneys, lungs, brain and heart. It feeds on food debris, blood cells and epithelial cells. Infection occurs when cysts are ingested. At the initial stage there are no symptoms. The parasite causes amoebiasis, a fatal disease that kills more than 100 thousand people every year.
• Giardia. Every year, almost 200 million people become infected with giardiasis. But the long-term form of the disease is diagnosed in only half of those infected. Cysts (one of the forms of the parasite) remain viable for about a month in soil and one and a half months in water. Most often, an infection in the small intestine occurs in babies who lick dirty fingers or eat unwashed berries. Parasites also enter the intestines along with water. Symptoms of the disease are similar to food poisoning - upset stool, abdominal pain, nausea and general weakness.
• Homini blastocysts. They are classified as conditionally pathogenic microflora. They are present in the body of every person. When they multiply intensively, blastocystosis occurs. The disease is provoked by poor hygiene, consumption of untreated water, and unwashed vegetables. Parasites are localized in the large intestine, causing general intoxication of the body.

Classification of small intestinal parasites

It is important to have information on how to recognize the presence of worms in the intestines and distinguish between their types. The necessary information will help to prevent negative consequences in time and begin the necessary treatment. All parasites are divided into classes.

Endoparasites

Endoparasites that are found in humans:

• Protozoa. The single-celled organism lives in the blood, small intestine, and is transmitted through the patient’s feces. After the host is bitten by an insect, the larvae enter the body and are transferred further along the chain. They multiply and divide directly in the human body.
• Helminths, or worms. They are formed from an egg that can be on food, in the air, on pets, or in water. In public places, door handles, taps, toilet lids, walls, and towels can contain worm eggs. As a rule, the route of infection occurs through the anus, mouth, nose. Having penetrated the small intestine, the parasite settles there, feeds, and multiplies.

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Ectoparasites

The third class includes parasites that live on the human body. According to the route of infection, doctors distinguish three groups:

1. First. Transmission occurs from the pathogen through direct contact.
2. Second. Infection occurs from an animal.
3. Third. The larvae are found in the soil, infection occurs through the air, dirty hands, and animals.

The most common parasites of the small intestine are:

• Ascaris. A person is susceptible to the development of anemia due to the fact that round worms parasitize at the expense of the host's nutrients.
• Pinworm. Small, oblong, gray-white in color. They do not cause serious complications and can be treated in a couple of days.
• Giardia. The unicellular parasitizes in the intestines, less often in the gallbladder and duodenum. The conditions of the small intestine are the most favorable, so Giardia multiplies quickly there. Infection with this type is more common in childhood; adults are less susceptible to infection. Rapid reproduction brings the number of Giardia inside to such a size that they are enough to completely cover the outside of the body.
• Fluke. Habitat: the body of freshwater mollusks. Acquired by swimming in contaminated bodies of water.
• The tapeworm is a type of tapeworm. Enters the body through improperly prepared or raw foods.
• Trichinella is the causative agent of a serious disease. The intestines contain eggs that migrate throughout the body with the blood. Failure to provide timely assistance leads to death.

The small intestine is a favorite place for worms to parasitize. pinworms settle in the lower part of the intestine, move to the thick part, and roundworms are more often located in the small part of the intestine.

Treatment

Therapy for any helminthiasis should be under the supervision of a doctor. Independent use of anthelmintic drugs (including for prophylaxis) is unacceptable, since most drugs are quite toxic.

An integrated approach is required, including dietary nutrition, medications and folk remedies.

Nutrition

There are no strict rules regulating nutrition for helminthiasis. It is enough to follow the rules of a healthy diet:

• consume enough low-fat dairy products;
• include a variety of cereals, egg dishes, lean fish and meat in your diet;
• give up alcoholic beverages;
• reduce or eliminate processed foods, carbonated water, foods high in preservatives and flavor enhancers;
• All products must be thoroughly washed (vegetables, fruits, berries), and, if possible, heat-treated (rare steak is not allowed) to prevent re-infection.