Why is Omez prescribed to children?

Often children experience problems with the digestive system, which are associated with increased acidity of gastric juice. The drug belongs to the group of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). The therapeutic effect is achieved by reducing the production of acid in the stomach. Children should take Omez with caution, following all doctor's recommendations.

The standard Omez package contains three strips of 10 capsules each.

Operating principle

“Omez” has a complex effect on the mucous membranes of the epithelium on the walls of the stomach and duodenum, which are affected by ulcers.

The main purpose of the drug is to inhibit excess secretory activity in the production of gastric acid. Due to the high effectiveness of the drug, a reduced level of acidity of the digestive juice is observed shortly after taking the capsule and lasts all day.

The antiulcer drug acts on the enzymes (H -K -ATPase) that form the proton pump of the parietal cells of the organ. Thanks to this action, most of the synthesized hydrochloric acid is blocked. The medicine does not change its effectiveness when pathology develops from any type of irritant.

In patients with ulcers, a single dose of Omez at a concentration of 20 mg allows maintaining intragastric acidity at a level of 3 units for 17 hours. Complete restoration of gastric secretory activity is achieved 3-5 days after the start of therapy.

Description of the problem

Flatulence is an excess of gas in the intestines due to many reasons. Increased gas formation is manifested by an increase in the size of the abdomen, a feeling of fullness, seething in the intestines.

This condition is accompanied by quite unpleasant symptoms:

• pain (due to spasm of the intestinal wall);
• belching and heartburn (as a result of impaired movement of food from the stomach);
• diarrhea or stool retention (absorption processes in the intestines may change).

Very often, flatulence accompanies such a common disease as irritable bowel syndrome. The cause of this condition is considered to be psycho-emotional lability. In this case, pain or discomfort in the intestines is associated with the act of defecation, after which relief comes. The disease is accompanied by abnormal bowel movements - diarrhea or constipation.

Features of pathology in children

Not only adults, but also children suffer from flatulence. Almost a third of babies experience colic during the first 3–4 months of life .

The most common opinions are about the following factors in the development of abdominal pain with increased gas formation in children:

• excessive swallowing of air due to improper feeding technique;
• immaturity of the nervous regulation of the intestinal wall;
• formation of intestinal microflora.

At the same time, the baby kicks his legs, his tummy is swollen with gases. The baby cries a lot for several hours. Relief comes from massage, warmth on the tummy, removal of gases and taking carminatives.

Causes of bloating

There are many factors that contribute to increased gas formation in the intestines, these can be:

• consumption of foods that cause flatulence (legumes, cabbage, cucumbers, apples, mushrooms, sorrel, onions, sweets, baked goods, kvass, soda, beer, spicy, fried foods, canned food, whole milk, excess meat in the diet, etc. );
• habit of eating on the run, quick snacks;
• talking while eating, eating while watching TV, computer, reading;
• drinking too much water;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• stressful situations;
• inflammatory diseases of the abdominal organs;
• lactose intolerance;
• pregnancy;
• infectious damage to the digestive system, including parasites;
• difficulty in intestinal motility after anesthesia or taking narcotic analgesics;
• tumors, adhesions.

More about the disease - video

Dosage forms

"Omez" is available in two forms:

• Capsules, dissolved by intestinal microflora, are decorated with a gelatin shell. Concentrations of the active ingredient can be 10, 20, 40 mg.
• Powder for injection, diluted with saline solution. The injection powder is supplied in vials and contains the main substance in a concentration of 40 mg.

There are three types of capsulated drug:

1. "Omez D" containing omeprazole and domperidone. The action of hard white capsules with a purple lid is aimed not only at stabilizing and maintaining acidity levels, but also at enhancing intestinal motility, which improves digestion. It is produced in the form of capsules with a concentration of the active substance of 20 mg (10 mg each of omeprazole and domperidone).
2. "Omez Insta" is prepared in powder form for oral suspension. It has a pleasant taste and smell. Suitable for treating children over 12 years of age.
3. "Omez" with a concentration of 20 mg of omeprazole, produced in the form of transparent capsules with a pink cap. Packaged in blasters of 10 units.

Omez drug: consequences of improper use and help

Often a patient, at the risk of getting poisoned, treats abdominal pain with Omez without consulting a doctor. As a result, side effects and intoxication require action. What to do if you are poisoned with Omez? Read in this article.

What is Omez?

In some cases, complex treatment of poisoning includes taking Omez. There are patients who constantly resort to his help, which threatens with poisoning and other unpleasant effects.

Omez is an Indian generic of omeprazole (a modern secretory drug included in the list of drugs that suppress Helicobacter pylori infection). It is taken for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux; indications include peptic ulcers and other erosive diseases of the stomach and duodenum.

It is unacceptable to use the drug without consulting a specialist: its uncontrolled use can lead to serious side effects.

Omez: description of the drug

The drug is activated exclusively in the acidic environment of the stomach. According to the mechanism of action, it is a proton pump inhibitor, that is, it inhibits the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, simultaneously reducing its activity.

The drug Omez is available in gelatin capsules, each of the two parts of which is marked OMEZ. The contents of the capsules are small white granules.

The concentration of omeprazole (active ingredient) included in the composition is presented in three options: 10, 20, 40 mg.

Another form of release is powder in glass bottles, intended for the preparation of a solution that is injected intravenously.

Omez effect on the body

Omeprazole, the main active ingredient of Omez, begins to work when its required concentration in the body tissues is reached. The acidity decreases after an hour from the moment of administration and, reaching a peak at approximately the 2nd hour, the effect continues throughout the day. On the 5th day of use, the effect is maximum, and after stopping the use of the drug it lasts another 3-4 days.

When ingested, the active substance enters the secretory tubules of the pariental (also parietal, producing hydrochloric acid) cells of the stomach. The chemical composition of the drug is close to benzimidazole, which suppresses the production of enzymes in the stomach that convert complex molecules of incoming food into simpler ones that are absorbed by the body.

Omez counteracts the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which provokes the development of gastritis and diseases of the upper intestinal tract associated with excessive secretion of gastric juice.

Excretion from the body is carried out through the kidneys and, to a lesser extent, the intestines. Renal failure or advanced age of the patient may cause delayed release of omeprazole by the relevant organs.

Omez during pregnancy

A sharp increase in the risk of cardiovascular pathologies in the fetus has been proven.

Omez can cause the greatest harm during pregnancy in the early stages (the first three months) of intrauterine development, at the time of the formation of vital body systems.

Can I take the medicine in the second and third trimester? Taking Omez during these periods is allowed if it is not possible to choose a safer drug, only under the close supervision of a gynecologist and therapist.

The active substance freely penetrates into breast milk and blood, and is easily transmitted to the baby; therefore, the drug is contraindicated during lactation during breastfeeding. It is unacceptable to treat newborns with the drug without consulting a doctor, who will recommend how to give Omez if necessary.

Omez and alcohol

Alcoholic drinks, as opposed to omeprazole, increase acidity in the stomach, at least neutralizing the drug, but at most aggravating the patient’s situation. Treatment of gastritis involves giving up such pleasures. Drinking alcohol and Omez during pregnancy is completely prohibited.

Strict abstinence is prescribed for patients suffering from liver disease. Suppose the liver is fine, is it then possible, on the occasion of a big holiday, to drink champagne along with the pill? Chemically the medicine is compatible with alcohol.

You should definitely avoid this combination if Omez and alcohol, when used together, lead to the following effects:

• profuse and frequent vomiting,
• prolonged and painful headache,
• apathy, depression, irritability,
• deviations from the usual functioning of the gastrointestinal tract,
• allergic reactions (rash, etc.),
• intoxication occurs faster than usual.

The symptoms may seem familiar to people who have experienced a hangover at least once.

Omez contraindications for use

Basically, Omez has contraindications associated with allergic reactions or intolerance to any of the components of the drug (the composition is prescribed in the instructions). Other cases are described below.

Gastritis caused by low acidity of the stomach, atrophic gastritis is a clear contraindication to the use of the medicine.

If there is a suspicion of oncological diseases of the duodenum or stomach, Omez is able to distort the symptoms, misleading the specialists responsible for the diagnosis.

The tumor may increase due to the action of the drug.

The presence of malignant tumors in the tissues of the stomach requires more serious treatment and surgical intervention; the drug is of no value for patients with problems of this kind.

Diseases associated with a lack of calcium in the body, this point is another contraindication for the use of this medicine: omeprazole removes calcium from the skeleton - an additional reason why Omez is strictly contraindicated during pregnancy . If you are forced to use the drug, you will need to take additional medications to compensate for the lack of calcium, which will be prescribed by a specialist. Omeprazole promotes the proliferation of harmful bacteria - Campylobacter, Salmonella - for this reason, treatment with the drug for gastrointestinal infections is inappropriate. Metabolism of the drug is greatly reduced in the presence of liver failure, causing liver cells to become inflamed. It is forbidden to give Omez to a newborn and children under 4 years of age. Exceptional cases are discussed with the doctor.

Omez - side effects with long-term use

As a rule, Omez quite rarely causes side effects when used correctly , but they are inevitable with long-term - from 2-3 months regularly - or uncontrolled use.

Most often, disruptions in the normal functioning of the digestive system are observed: abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, diarrhea, changes in taste. Dizziness and headaches are less common, and in men, painful erections occur.

Soon after stopping the course of treatment, symptoms disappear without additional intervention.

Long-term and uncontrolled use of the drug can cause the occurrence of pathological formations (cysts) in the stomach area and increase the production of potential carcinogens against the background of intestinal infections caused by a decrease in acidity.

Regular use can cause the development of subacute myopathy, fulminant liver failure, gynecomastia, hemolytic anemia, and peripheral neuropathy.

Omez overdose

The main symptoms of overdose are outlined below.

1. Drowsiness. At the same time, it is categorically unacceptable to allow the poisoned person to fall asleep: this is fraught with death.
2. Inability to concentrate and answer simple questions.
3. Increased sweating, nausea and even vomiting - the body tries to independently reject the poison.
4. The oral cavity is dry.
5. Dryness is felt in the mucous membranes.
6. Blurred vision, darkness in the eyes.
7. Strong headache.
8. Heart rhythm disturbance.

Help with overdose

If you have these symptoms, you should call an ambulance. Before the doctors arrive, the patient is given 1-2 glasses of clean water to drink, after which he should induce gastric emptying, take a sorbent, drink warm tea with sugar (do not confuse the sequence).

After the examination, the specialist will prescribe the necessary therapy.

There are no special antidotes for Omez, so the treatment strategy will be focused primarily on eliminating the symptoms of poisoning and maintaining the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract; Bifiform and other probiotics can be given.

Consequences after poisoning

The lethal dose of Omez has not been determined, given the composition, it is impossible to die from it, however, if the above-described signs of an overdose appear, the patient should be kept awake and be sure to call an ambulance, make sure that the victim drinks a sufficient amount of water.

How to take medications correctly so as not to harm your body?

Loading…

Source: https://dlja-pohudenija.ru/otravlenie/preparat-omez-posledstviya-nepravilnogo-primeneniya-i-pomoshh

How to take Omez when treating stomach ulcers?

Acute gastric ulcer pathology with a complication in the form of erosive-ulcerative esophagitis, affecting the deep layers of the mucous epithelium of the esophagus, is treated with 20 or 40 mg contained in 1 or 2 capsules of Omez, respectively. The drug for ulcers is taken once a day for a course of 1 to 2 months. If pathology develops while taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Omez is prescribed 20 mg in the amount of 1 capsule per day for a course of 1 to 2 months.

It is recommended to treat stomach ulcers caused by infection with Helicobacter with doses of the drug in the amount of 1 capsule with a concentration of the active substance of 20 mg, twice applied for a period of 1 week. Omez is taken together with antibiotics.

To prevent recurrence of ulcers, a dosage of 20 mg or 1 capsule once a day is recommended. If, against the background of a stomach ulcer, reflux esophagitis has developed, which is accompanied by the backflow of organ contents into the esophagus, the recommended dose is 20 mg per day for up to six months.

Treatment of complications of stomach ulcers in the form of a malignant pathology called Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is carried out with a loading dosage of the drug, according to the initial level of gastric secretion. 60 mg per day is immediately prescribed. If necessary, the dosage is increased to 80-120 mg, divided into two doses.

Instructions for use

In early childhood, Omez is prescribed extremely rarely, according to strict indications, after consultation with a doctor. It is acceptable to use the drug in children over 2 years of age and weighing more than 20 kg.

Treatment of children with Omez is permitted in two cases:

1. Gastroreflux disease (according to FEGDS).
2. Ulcer of the duodenum and stomach associated with Helicobacter pylori infection.

In pediatric practice, the daily dose of the drug is 1-2 mg of active substance per kilogram of body weight. In most cases, 1 capsule per day (20 mg) is prescribed. The maximum duration of treatment can be 4-8 weeks.

Omez capsules are taken only orally, half an hour before eating. It is extremely important to take the medicine with a large volume of water; chewing the capsule is strictly prohibited.

For young children who find it difficult to swallow an Omez capsule whole, its contents can be dissolved in fruit puree, natural juice or a slightly sour liquid. It is important to swallow the resulting medicinal solution immediately. Manufacturers strongly do not recommend using milk or carbonated drinks to dissolve the drug.

If a child experiences adverse reactions such as vomiting, nausea, drowsiness, or loose stools, you should stop taking the medication and consult a pediatrician for advice.

Omez is stored in a dark place, at a temperature of no more than 25℃. The maximum shelf life is 36 months.

At what age to take it, dosage

PPIs are not drugs that are completely prohibited for use in pediatrics. On the contrary, research is being conducted to identify all cases where Omez plays an important role in the treatment of digestive system disorders in a child.

Initially, in the instructions for use of this drug, the list of contraindications included age under 12 years. But after certain scientific research, modern data indicate the possibility of using the drug even at an early age according to indications.

Attention! The advisability of using Omez for a child of any age group can only be determined by a specialist. Self-medication is dangerous to health.

According to the instructions for use of Omez for children, there are the following rules and indications for its use:

1. Over the age of 2 years, if the child weighs more than 20 kg, with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In children, the dose of omeprazole in the case of treatment of GERD is 0.7-3.3 mg per 1 kg of body weight per day. Recommended treatment regimen with Omez: 20 mg of the drug once a day for 4-8 weeks, depending on the dynamics of the disease.
2. If a duodenal ulcer associated with Helicobacter pylori is diagnosed, from 4 years of age it is possible to use the drug in combination with antibiotic therapy. In pediatrics, the dose of the main active ingredient is 1-2 mg per 1 kg of child’s body weight.

The use of Omez for the treatment of children is possible strictly according to a doctor’s indication.

Taking the drug for other childhood diseases does not have a sufficient evidence base. Some sources indicate that a baby can be given Omez starting from the age of one, provided that the patient’s weight is more than 10 kg.

The drug is also available in the form of a suspension with mint flavor, this is an analogue of “adult” capsules. A sachet of this drug typically contains the most common dosage of omeprazole – 20 mg.

Prepare the product for use as follows:

• pour the contents of the package into a container;
• add 1-2 tbsp. l. water (other liquids are not recommended);
• after thorough stirring until a homogeneous suspension, the drug should be given to the child immediately;
• After the container is completely empty, you can give the baby a small amount of clean water to drink.

Omez in any dosage form is taken half an hour before meals. For heartburn, it is permissible to take it after the appearance of a pronounced picture of the disease to relieve symptoms.

Indications for use

The drug Omez for bloating is prescribed for the following diseases:

• With esophagitis of the erosive-ulcerative type;
• In case of peptic ulcer of the duodenum or stomach;
• With exacerbation of gastritis and other chronic diseases of the stomach;
• With relapses of peptic ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract;
• In the case of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome;
• For acute or chronic pancreatitis;
• In case of gastroesophageal reflux disease;
• With systemic mastocytosis.

Omez is also used for symptoms of dyspepsia, a sharp increase in acidity in the stomach and for removing excess intestinal gases during flatulence and other gastrointestinal disorders.

Contraindications

There is essentially one contraindication for taking the anti-bloating drug Omez - hypersensitivity to the components of this drug. However, there are groups of patients who need to be careful when taking this drug:

• Patients with pathologies and kidney diseases;
• Patients with liver dysfunction;
• Aged people.

Adverse symptoms as a result of taking the drug in question occur extremely rarely, but are quite severe. These include:

• Irritability and insomnia;
• Microcytic anemia (in children);
• Allergic reaction and anaphylactic shock (in case of individual rejection of the drug components);
• Reverse reaction of the gastrointestinal tract - increasing flatulence and bloating, diarrhea, constipation, attacks of nausea and vomiting;
• Peripheral edema and general malaise.

Important! If at least one of the above symptoms appears, the patient should immediately consult a doctor.

Side effects

Side effects when using the medicine are very rare. Sometimes the following side effects may occur:

• Cramps in the abdominal area;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Flatulence;
• Leukopenia;
• Headaches and dizziness;
• Mood swings;
• Thrombocytopenia;
• Myasthenia;
• Itchy skin;
• Allergic rash;
• Arthralgia;
• Hives;
• Temporary loss of vision;
• Deterioration in concentration;
• Heavy sweating;
• Poor appetite;
• Fever.

Side effects may occur due to individual intolerance to the drug or improper administration of the drug. When the first signs appear, you should consult a specialist.

Side effects

In some cases, dermatitis, skin rash, and an allergic reaction may occur. At the first signs of allergy, Omez should be excluded from therapy. To eliminate infectious diarrhea when an allergic reaction develops, other means are used.

For older people, calculating the dose of Omez for diarrhea is important. In some cases, suspensions of this medication are used. It is especially necessary to take Omez for peptic ulcers, lesions of the upper intestines and erosion of the stomach walls. Diarrhea can aggravate the disease. Before using Omez to treat diarrhea, you must read the instructions for the drug, which are included in the packaging from the manufacturer.

Omez helps with diarrhea

A bowel disorder can strike a person at any time. Omez for diarrhea is used when diarrhea is caused by stomach pain, pancreatic adenoma and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

How the product works: description

Omez is a complex action medicine. Within half an hour after taking the tablet, belching and abdominal pain disappear. Stomach functions improve, which helps stop diarrhea.

After taking Omez, the mucous membrane of the esophagus and intestines is restored, and the inflammatory process begins to be eliminated. Omez for diarrhea is a necessary aid.

Diarrhea is often caused by infection or gastritis of infectious origin. Omez helps eliminate the infection.

The drug Omez is an effective proton pump inhibitor. Its action is to reduce the acidity of gastric juice. As a result, epigastric pain decreases and the tone of the anal canal increases. Diarrhea disappears, and feces are formed normally. Health stabilizes and diarrhea goes away.

The active ingredient is omeprazole. The main indications for use are:

• erosions and ulcerative esophagitis;
• ulcerative formations in the stomach;
• gastritis;
• diarrhea caused by Helicobacter.

Diarrhea should be treated with Omez if it is caused by an infection. If the cause of diarrhea is not bacterial, Omez will not have the desired therapeutic effect.

Application

Omez for diarrhea is used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The necessary studies have not been conducted on pregnant women, therefore, when prescribing Omez for diarrhea, the risks and benefits for the fetus and mother should be taken into account.

Omez is used with caution in the treatment of diarrhea in severe disorders of the liver and kidneys. If they are insufficient, it is better not to use Omez to eliminate diarrhea.

It is important to follow the prescribed dosage when taking it. For diarrhea, Omez should be taken 20-40 mg 1-2 times a day. If swallowing functions are impaired, the tablet is diluted in a spoon of boiled water and drunk. Do not take the medicine with soda or juice. Clean drinking water must be used for this purpose.

To relieve stomach pain Omez with diarrhea you need to take 1 capsule twice a day. The drug helps eliminate discomfort in the epigastric region. You can use its analogue, Omeprazole, instead of Omez for diarrhea. The medication should be taken in consultation with the attending physician; therapy should only be prescribed by a medical specialist.

The effect of Omez for diarrhea begins 15 minutes after taking the medicine. It is important to monitor the dosage and not overuse the treatment so as not to cause constipation. Omez helps with diarrhea to stabilize digestive functions, remove harmful toxins, and reduce irritation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.