Good afternoon, many will be interested in understanding their health and their loved ones, and I will tell you my experience, and we will talk about Enterosgel as a prevention of rotavirus infection. Most likely, some details may differ, as was the case with you. Please note that you should always consult with highly specialized specialists and not self-medicate. Naturally, you can quickly find the answer to the simplest questions and diagnose yourself. Write your questions/suggestions in the comments, and together we will improve and supplement the quality of the material provided.
Prevention of rotavirus with Enterosgel
It is believed that the main way to prevent infections is to regularly observe personal hygiene rules. However, this does not apply to rotavirus. It is transmitted not only through dirty hands, but also through airborne droplets, so infection is possible through any contact with a sick person.
Enterosgel normalizes intestinal microflora, binds and removes toxins from the body. If used as a preventive measure, it blocks the reproduction of the virus and prevents the risk of complications. The gel itself is excreted from the body unchanged, therefore it is completely safe for health and approved for use at any age.
The active substance of the gel is an organic matrix with silicon that forms pores with water. These pores absorb toxins.
The water-repellent properties of Enterosgel allow it not to come into contact with the intestinal mucosa; it acts only internally. The drug is excreted unchanged within 12 hours.
Rotavirus infection is a type of intestinal disease. There are 2 ways of infection: through food or contact with household items, as well as by sneezing, coughing or talking to a sick person. Therefore, even maintaining personal hygiene will not protect against the insidious virus.
The disease may not manifest itself in any way for 2-3 days, and during this time the virus actively multiplies in the body, penetrates the intestines, and then causes diarrhea. In addition, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, temperature above 38 degrees with convulsions and loss of consciousness may appear.
To protect yourself and your child from infection, you need to take timely precautions.
Information about the medicine
Enterosgel belongs to the intestinal sorbents. The medication is available in the following dosage forms:
- Gel from which a suspension for oral administration is prepared. Contains polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate as an active substance. In appearance, the gel is a white wet mass. It consists of jelly-like lumps. The gel is odorless.
- The paste is a homogeneous white mass. Enterosgel paste does not smell of anything. It contains polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate as the main component; in addition, the medicine contains purified water.
- Sweet paste also looks like a homogeneous, odorless white mass. The therapeutic effect of the drug is provided by polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate. In addition to it, the paste contains additional components: water and sweeteners - saccharin and sodium cyclamate.
Enterosgel is a silicon organic hydrophobic compound. It has a porous structure, which on its surface in the intestinal lumen adsorbs pathogenic agents and accelerates their elimination from the body. During rotavirus infection, it binds and evacuates endogenous and exogenous toxins of various natures. Enterosgel adsorbs microorganisms and their metabolic products, medications, alcohol, heavy metal salts, toxic compounds, radioisotopes, substances that cause food allergies, bilirubin, cholesterol, urea and other metabolic products.
At the same time, the sorbent does not interfere with the absorption of vitamins and minerals; its intake helps to normalize the microflora of the digestive tract. Enterosgel does not weaken intestinal motility.
After oral administration, enterosorbent is not absorbed into the blood from the digestive tract. Enterosgel is excreted from the body in its original form within 12 hours.
Features of the use of Enterosgel for prevention and treatment
The gel is a jelly-like lumpy substance that is taken orally, after diluting it with water. For young children, you can dilute the gel with a small amount of jelly.
For prevention purposes, it is recommended to take it from the first days of contact with a potential carrier of the virus. Then he will be able to remove most of the toxic substances and prevent the virus from multiplying. If it does not manage to completely prevent the onset of the disease, it will significantly ease its course.
For the purpose of treatment, Enterosgel must be used for 3 weeks, but according to the decision of doctors, the duration of treatment can be increased.
The drug can be combined with other medications, but they must be taken at different times.
Enterosgel removes toxic substances and restores the balance of microflora, which quickly normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Today there is a vaccine that protects against intestinal infection. It is completely safe and painless, since it is available in the form of drops for oral administration. Since 2014, it has been included in the compulsory vaccination calendar in Russia.
How to take Polysorb and enterofuril together
In the treatment of intestinal disorders, drugs with multidirectional effects are used. The success and speed of the result depend not only on the medicine, but also on the type of disease, its severity, and the defenses of a particular person.
Enterofuril should be combined with other drugs only taking into account their compatibility. You cannot try to find a solution to the problem on your own.
There are drugs that weaken the effect of Enterofuril, so it is better to trust the opinion of a specialist.
Rules for the use of Enterofuril with other drugs
First of all, when prescribing a drug, the doctor evaluates the features. It is known about Enterofuril that it belongs to the group of synthetic antibacterial drugs, but is not an antibiotic. Its action depends on the content of nifuroxazide. The mechanism is similar to nitro drugs such as Furazolidone: it selects hydrogen atoms from the walls of microorganisms and destroys them.
In different countries, attitudes towards the medicine are not the same. For example, in France it is prohibited. The evidence base confirming its effectiveness is not yet sufficient.
WHO requires that the drug be used only in hospitals. In Russia, the medication is prescribed to children from the age of one month in suspension, from 3 years of age and to adults in capsules with mandatory hydration (drinking plenty of fluids).
The duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days.
Features of the action include:
- delay in reproduction and suppression of the vital activity of a wide range of bacteria;
- no effect on viral (influenza, rotaviruses) and parasitic infections;
- “work” only inside the intestine, impossibility of absorption into the bloodstream, therefore, eliminating the general toxic effect;
- preservation of beneficial intestinal microflora (prevention of dysbacteriosis);
- convenient intake without a clear connection with food;
- Intended use is only for diarrhea of bacterial origin, including complications of antimicrobial therapy and colitis.
WHO limits general indications:
- diarrhea mixed with blood (dysentery);
- cholera-like cases;
- isolation of Giardia duodenalis by bacteriological method.
For babies under one year old, it is recommended to use Enterofuril for diarrhea against the background of:
- immunodeficiency states;
- HIV infection;
- hemolytic anemia.
Drugs that are not prohibited for joint use with Enterofuril: nuances of administration
In the complex treatment of bacterial diarrhea, pathogenetic agents are used to remove decay products of microorganisms, eliminate allergies, and enhance the effect of Enterofuril. Medicines are not prohibited, but are prescribed under the strict supervision of a doctor and laboratory tests.
Enterol and Enterofuril at the same time
Both drugs are known for their antidiarrheal effects. But they have differences in composition and mechanism for destroying pathogens. The basis of Enterol is Saccharomycetes Boulardii, obtained by lyophilization of cells.
Available only in capsules.
Unlike Enterofuril, Saccharomycetes suppress, in addition to pathogenic bacteria, fungi of the genus Candida, are able to neutralize released toxins, and restore the production of enzymes by beneficial intestinal flora.
Enterol enhances its effect together with antibiotics. Prescribed in combination for diarrhea caused by several pathogens. There is no simultaneous need to take it with Enterofuril, so the drugs are rarely prescribed together.
Enterosgel
Enterosgel is part of the group of sorbents. Once in the intestines, it attracts toxins, poisons, and decayed bacteria to the surface of the powder.
Polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate, from which the medicine is created, also has the ability to kill pathogenic flora and stop infectious diarrhea.
Unlike Enterofuril, the drug penetrates the bloodstream and removes toxic substances and allergens when the body is intoxicated with medications (cytostatics, Paracetamol).
Enterosgel is presented as paste and gel. The gel is more concentrated.
The drug is prescribed not only for diarrhea, but also in the following cases:
- kidney and liver diseases;
- allergies and skin rashes;
- poisoning (except cyanide and caustic substances);
- toxicosis;
- dysbacteriosis;
- infectious diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract;
- gastritis, peptic ulcer, enterocolitis.
It is recommended to take Enterosgel between meals. When treating with Enterofuril, sorbents are prohibited, since they remove all contents from the intestine along with the drug. Doctors believe that it is preferable to treat diarrhea in adults with Enterofuril capsules, and in children with Enterosgel. The properties of Enterosgel are much broader.
How to take Polysorb and Enterofuril together
To determine whether Enterofuril and Polysorb can be taken at the same time, it is necessary to compare their purposes. Polysorb is an enterosorbent in the same way as Enterosgel, activated carbon, Smecta.
The main active ingredient of the drug is the smallest particles of silica.
The product is considered the best in the group of enterosorbents, because 1 g of powder covers an intestinal area of 300 m2, cleanses it of various toxins, pathogenic bacteria, food allergens, drugs, poisons, alcohol, and the effects of radiation.
A suspension is prepared from the powder. You should drink it an hour before eating or taking medications. This also applies to Enterofuril. Polysorb has broader indications in the treatment of non-infectious intestinal diseases, kidney and liver failure, poisoning, but does not destroy bacteria, so co-administration with the bactericidal nifuroxazide is possible for bacterial infections.
Treatment of rotavirus infection in children
The main thing that the baby needs from the first hours of illness is to drink plenty of fluids. In addition, it is necessary to add rehydration agents to the water, which prevent the rapid removal of fluid from the body. To do this, you can use a special powder for dilution or prepare the product yourself by dissolving a teaspoon of soda and salt in 1 liter of water, plus 2 tablespoons of sugar. This will help prevent dehydration.
However, the main goal of treating rotavirus infection is to remove toxins that cause the disease. And the sooner you do this, the sooner the torment will end. Enterosgel copes with this task perfectly, as it envelops and binds toxic substances and quickly removes them from the body. It can be given to children from birth.
Since the disease is viral, it would not be amiss to take antiviral drugs, but not antibiotics. In this case, they are not only useless until day 5, but also dangerous, since they can provoke dysbacteriosis.
For prevention purposes, it is recommended to take it from the first days of contact with a potential carrier of the virus. Then he will be able to remove most of the toxic substances and prevent the virus from multiplying. If it does not manage to completely prevent the onset of the disease, it will significantly ease its course.
Enterosgel for intestinal infections
In order to speed up the cleansing of the body from toxins, Enterosgel is used, which effectively absorbs and removes both bacterial toxins and toxic breakdown products of drugs, and particles of dead bacteria from the body. The convenience of the drug also lies in the fact that it can be used at home. Unlike some other sorbents, Enterosgel does not change the color of stool, which is very important for further correct diagnosis by a doctor. How to take Enterosgel for intestinal infection? It is recommended to start taking it at the first symptoms of illness.
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Amiksin for coronavirus: does it help, treatment and prevention, contraindications
Several medicines aimed at combating viral diseases are currently in demand on the Russian pharmacy market.
For example, Amiksin can be used for coronavirus, but what effectiveness it will have, you need to figure out. The spread of coronavirus infection in Russia, called a pandemic by WHO, is becoming more and more widespread. How to protect yourself, what medications can help in the fight against Coronavirus, and which ones will help strengthen the immune system - this is what worries every person in the country now.
This is a modern drug that acts aimed at fighting viruses and strengthening the immunity of adults and children over 7 years of age. It activates a person’s natural immunity to rapid action, i.e. the IFN system, and also causes the production of interferons of three main classes. Already on the first day after administration, the maximum amount of IFN production is observed in the body.
It is active against various viruses, including influenza and ARVI.
If symptoms of a cold occur, such as a fever of more than +37.5 ° C, cough, shortness of breath, a feeling of congestion in the chest, the Ministry of Health suggested, before making a diagnosis at the initial stage of the disease, to be treated with antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs, as well as drugs supposedly effective in therapy new dangerous virus COVID-19. Therefore, we can say that Amiksin for coronavirus can help weaken the impact of negative cells on the human body.
Known contraindications for use include:
- individual intolerance,
- period of pregnancy and lactation,
- children's age up to 7 years.
No other contraindications have been identified. It is important to note that a doctor can prescribe it in combination with traditional treatments for viral and bacterial diseases.
This is a fairly serious drug. It is recommended to take it only under the supervision of a doctor, avoiding self-medication.
How to use it correctly
The package with tablets contains detailed and understandable instructions. This drug should be taken orally only after meals according to the following regimen.
Age | Prevention | Treatment |
Adults | 0.125 g once a week for up to 6 weeks | 1st, 2nd days 0.125 g, then 0.125 g per day (6 tablets per course) |
Children from 7 years old | Not applicable | 1st, 2nd, 4th day 0.06 g (3 tablets per course) |
The medicine does not accumulate in the body and is eliminated from it within 48 hours.
Taking Amiksin for prevention
According to the study, after a prophylactic course of taking the drug, the therapeutic concentration of interferon can last up to 8 weeks, which prevents infection of uninfected cells. In addition to the fact that IFN is intensively produced in the body, it has a direct antiviral effect.
Whether Amiksin will help prevent the coronavirus epidemic - there is no exact answer. But given its properties to increase immunity and the body’s ability to fight viruses, the drug can help cure the disease faster, without serious complications.
Arbidol, widely known and actively used in Russia, successfully fights influenza viruses. However, it is difficult to say whether it will also be effective in treating pneumonia caused by COVID-19.
Yes, this medicine was widely used in China during the pandemic, but it is too early to judge its effectiveness.
To do this, you need to collect and systematize all the material received about it in order to create an evidence base.
Arbidol, contraindicated in almost the same cases as Amiksin, also affects the ability to drive. The indications for this drug include the prevention and treatment of influenza A and B and other acute respiratory viral infections in adults and children, complex therapy of chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and recurrent herpetic infections.
Relevant: Sore throat as a symptom of coronavirus in adult children
It is Amiksin that activates the human immune system, which is able to resist various types of viruses and infections.
At this time, it is very important to monitor your well-being and carefully follow the rules of hygiene, including good hand washing, the use of disinfectants and medical masks. You need to adhere to a proper diet containing plenty of vitamins and minerals.
Source: https://ocoronavirus.ru/lechenie-i-profilaktika-pri-coronaviruse-amiksinom/
Features of the prevention of intestinal diseases
Regardless of age and gender, Enterosgel should be used to prevent rotavirus in children and adults no later than 14 days before the planned trip. This is the minimum required period, otherwise the body simply will not be able to prepare.
- adults need to take 2 tbsp. 1 time per day;
- children under 14 years of age should be given 1 tablespoon once a day;
- if the child has already had cases of intestinal ailments, then in this case 1.5 tbsp is used for preventive purposes;
- you can dilute the gel in a glass of warm water if the child does not want to swallow it;
- at the entire stage of prevention, it is necessary to exclude from the diet foods that provoke gas formation;
- Temporary abstinence from dairy products will help increase the effectiveness of the Enterosgel sorbent for the prevention of intestinal diseases at sea.
- Firstly, this class of medications affects bacteria, and the intestinal ailment mentioned is caused by a virus.
- Secondly, antibiotics reduce the effectiveness of the Enterosgel sorbent, so it cannot be used for prophylaxis at sea or at home.
In this case, you need to remember about possible concomitant diseases. You should visit your doctor's office regularly for preventative and therapeutic purposes. Otherwise, the sorbent will not be able to provide the necessary health effects.
Treatment and dosage: how to give Polysorb to a child with rotavirus
Having found out that the child is sick, it is necessary to put him to bed, provide him with warm, plenty of fluids and twilight - often with viral infections, bright light causes pain. Next, you need to calculate the daily dose of the drug based on the child’s weight:
up to 10 kg | 0.5-1.5 teaspoons per day |
11-20 kg | 3 teaspoons per day |
21-30 kg | 3 heaped teaspoons per day |
31-40 kg | 6 heaped teaspoons per day |
41-60 kg | 3 heaped tablespoons per day |
The drug should be given as follows: in case of vomiting or diarrhea, up to 4 spoons per half cup at a time, in the absence of intestinal symptoms - on the first day, five times in equal doses, dissolved in ¼ glass of water or compote, from the second to fifth days - three times a day in the same doses doses.
As a rule, the effect of Polysorb occurs within 10-15 minutes, diarrhea and vomiting stop, and the child feels relief. If there is a high temperature, it makes sense to offer the child an antipyretic, but not earlier than an hour after taking the sorbent, otherwise the effect will be significantly reduced. It is advisable to write down the names of drugs and dosages so that the called doctor has something to rely on in further prescribing therapy.
Indications for use
The drug “Enterosgel” is prescribed to cleanse the body for the following ailments:
Enterosgel is prescribed for hepatitis, allergies, some kidney and liver diseases, and poisoning of various natures.
- viral hepatitis B and A;
- allergies and skin diseases;
- renal failure;
- gastritis with low acidity;
- nephrolithiasis;
- colitis;
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- drug and alcohol intoxication;
- cholestasis;
- pyelonephritis;
- burn intoxication;
- diarrhea;
- toxic hepatitis;
- entercolitis.
The drug can be prescribed for severe toxicosis in the first trimester of pregnancy.
In addition to infectious diseases, it is recommended to use Enterosgel
and in case of intoxication, in particular mushroom poisoning, alcohol and drug intoxication.
Timely treatment with Enterosgel
allows you to avoid serious consequences.
Fast and effective detoxification of the body with the use of Enterosgel
for all types of intoxication gives reason to consider it a first aid drug. The drug must be included in the list of medications for emergency medical treatment in first-aid posts, emergency departments and intensive care wards of hospitals.
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Effect of Enterosgel against rotavirus
The structural matrix of the drug resembles a mesh network filled with water containing silicon molecules. There are gaps into which toxins are “drawn.”
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When infected with rotavirus, Enterosgel helps:
- Neutralize and eliminate toxic compounds from the body.
- Clean the intestinal cavity without damaging the mucous membrane.
- Bring water-salt and lipid metabolism back to normal.
- Stimulate peristalsis.
- Prevent the formation of ulcers and microcracks.
- Strengthen the functioning of the immune system.
The product can even be given to infants, since it is not absorbed from the intestines into the bloodstream and does not affect other organs.
Polysorb
According to its medicinal properties, the drug Polysorb is an absorbent substance, i.e. it binds ethanol molecules and helps to quickly remove them from the bloodstream, which is why it is so effective. The drug is produced in powder form for creating suspensions; it is usually white or blue. To take it, you need to pour it into a partial glass of boiled or distilled water and drink it in small sips as a solution.
Polysorb is used more often than other absorbent agents because it:
- binds molecules of endogenous toxins, viruses, bacteria and allergens;
- neutralizes the effect of salts (metal derivatives);
- removes excessive amounts of harmful substances (bilirubin, cholesterol and urea).
Poisoning of any nature (alcoholic, infectious, bacterial), food allergies or infection in the intestines are the reasons for taking this medicine. Among the contraindications:
- ulcerative formations in the gastrointestinal tract;
- allergy to certain components of the drug;
- gastrointestinal bleeding.
How to take Polysorb for alcohol poisoning and the dosage are indicated in the instructions for the drug. In case of ethanol intoxication, Polysorb should be taken orally 60 minutes before meals up to 4 times a day. The dosage varies for each age group and depends on the total body weight of the patient, but the average daily dose of the drug for adults is 12 grams, and for children – 6 grams.
The medicine is taken for up to 5 days in case of acute intoxication, for allergic manifestations - up to two weeks.
How to take sorbent correctly for adults and children
Enterosgel for intestinal infections is used in accordance with the instructions, which clearly state the dosage and number of doses. In case of rotavirus infection, it is recommended:
- For a child under 1 year old, 1/2 tsp. in triple the amount of milk, water or mixture up to 6 times throughout the day.
- Up to 5 years, 1/2 tbsp. l., diluted in 50 ml of liquid three times a day.
- From 5 and older, 1 tbsp. l. 3 times. The total volume should not exceed 45 ml.
It is advisable to take Enterosgel for rotavirus infection in children and adults 1–1.5 hours after or before meals.
The product has no pronounced taste or smell and is easily tolerated by patients. If a child exhibits symptoms of rotavirus infection, but refuses to take the medicine, it is allowed to dilute the medicine in jelly, juice, soups and cereals.
Pregnant and lactating women with intestinal disease can use the gel. The paste contains sweeteners that are able to penetrate the bloodstream and cross the placental barrier. Therefore, there are risks of negative effects on the development of the fetus or infant.
Amiksin for rotavirus in adults
Rotavirus infection (rotavirus gastroenteritis, intestinal flu, stomach flu) is an acute disease caused by human rotaviruses and is part of the group of intestinal infections that are transmitted by the fecal-oral route. The disease can affect people of absolutely all age categories, although the most vulnerable are children aged 6 months to 2 years.
Since rotaviruses can cause inflammation of the respiratory tract, like influenza viruses, they can spread through airborne droplets (sneezing and coughing, kissing, talking), as well as through food and raw water.
Entering the body through the oral cavity, the infection moves to its place of reproduction - the small intestine. Moving further through the body, it enters the colon, causing diarrhea, which in turn can cause dehydration.
And the whole danger of the disease lies precisely in dehydration of the body.
Adults who have direct contact with a sick child can also become infected with rotavirus. But their disease is usually less serious.
During rotavirus infection, a certain cyclicity is observed. In this regard, there are several periods during the course of the disease:
- incubation period (from 3 to 5 days);
- acute period lasting from 3 to 7 days;
- recovery period.
In adults
There are several characteristic signs by which rotavirus gastroenteritis can be recognized:
- diarrhea. indigestion is a mandatory manifestation of intestinal flu, since the infection affects the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. this condition can last up to three days, and the intensity of diarrhea depends on the individual tolerance of the body;
- temperature rise to 38 degrees;
- loss of appetite;
- Additional symptoms include headache, lethargy, runny nose, and chills.
in children
In children, signs of rotavirus infection appear much sharper and more intense. The onset of the disease is usually characterized by the following manifestations:
- increase in body temperature to high levels for 5 days;
- loose stools with an unpleasant odor;
- nausea and vomiting even against the background of an empty stomach;
- sore throat, runny nose, rumbling in the stomach;
- general weakness of the body, loss of strength, loss of appetite.
When such signs appear, the first thing parents should do is to exclude all fermented milk products from the child’s diet, and also ensure that he drinks regularly to avoid dehydration.
In children
Rotavirus infection is often confused with food poisoning. That is why, when the first signs of illness appear in a child, it is necessary to seek medical help. It should be borne in mind that the use of medications does not lead to a complete recovery, but it is quite possible to harm the baby.
Treatment of rotavirus infection in children has the main goal of restoring the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Under no circumstances should dairy products in any form be allowed into your baby’s food (with the exception of breastfed children).
Since the child experiences a loss of appetite during this period, he should not be forced to eat. An alternative food in this condition can be homemade jelly and chicken broth in small quantities. You can also give a sick child lightly sweetened, low-fat, thin rice porridge.
A small portion size will help prevent the gag reflex.
In addition to dietary restrictions, sorbents (Dioctahedral smectite, Attapulgite, Activated Carbon) are used in the treatment of intestinal flu. A rehydration solution is used to replenish salts and fluid volume lost as a result of loose stools and vomit.
To bring down a very high temperature, children under three years of age are prescribed Tsefekon suppositories. Children over three years of age are prescribed Paracetamol in the appropriate dosage. If there is no result, half an hour after taking the drug, you can rub the entire body with a weak vodka solution.
How much to drink Enterosgel for rotavirus infection?
The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor. The drug does not have a negative effect and quickly eliminates symptoms. Depending on the patient's condition, treatment may take 2–3 weeks. But even after the diarrhea stops, it is recommended not to interrupt the intake for several days in order to consolidate the positive result.
If a severe clinical picture is observed due to rotavirus, it is indicated to double the amount of Enterosgel. But be sure to agree on an increase in volume with a doctor.
There are no data on cases of overdose. But it is better not to violate the recommendations clearly stated in the instructions.
Among the qualities of Enterosgel, the following are distinguished:
Medicinal action
"Enterosgel" eliminates diarrhea, simultaneously removing toxic substances from the intestines, protecting its mucous membrane.
- eliminates diarrhea by increasing sphincter tone and reducing intestinal motility;
- cleanses the body of toxic substances accumulated in it;
- removes toxins;
- protects mucous membranes from irritating factors.
The components of the medicine are capable of “exporting” toxic substances, bacteria, heavy metals and their salts, poisons, allergens and alcohol from the body. In addition, the drug can absorb excessive amounts of bilirubin, cholesterol and lipids.
The drug restores damaged intestinal microflora and stimulates peristalsis, relieves inflammation and restores the mucous layer of the stomach and intestines, and therefore prevents the formation of erosions. The drug is not harmful and does not have a negative effect on the absorption of microelements and vitamins. The harmlessness of Enterosgel allows it to be used from the first month of a baby’s life.
In most cases, side effects from taking Enterosgel do not occur, but extremely rarely they can still manifest themselves in the form of constipation, nausea and bloating. If you take the drug during long-term intoxication in patients with existing renal and liver failure, then there is a risk of developing an aversion to the drug, which can go away after just a few doses.
There are practically no adverse reactions from taking the inert silicon mixture in the form of a gel. The drug helps to quickly remove the product of incomplete metabolism; the medicine is not absorbed and does not cause harm to the intestines. However, in some cases, dyspeptic disorder may occur. It is manifested by nausea, flatulence and pain in the epigastric region.
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In the first days of taking Enterosgel, it is recommended to give a cleansing enema. It helps to completely cleanse the intestines of harmful toxins and remove them. Sometimes your doctor may prescribe certain laxatives.
The shelf life of the drug is 3 years. It is stored at room temperature away from sunlight and children. Do not allow the gel mixture to freeze.
Mechanism of disease development
The source of the disease is a person with an acute form of manifest infection, or a virus carrier who releases the pathogen into the external environment along with feces. The highest concentration of virions in feces is recorded in the first 3-5 days of the disease. This period is considered the most dangerous epidemiologically. Often the source of infection for young children is their own mothers infected with rotavirus. At older ages, infection occurs in children's groups.
After entering the body, the causative agent of an intestinal infection penetrates into the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, most often into the epithelial layer of the small intestine. Having penetrated inside the cell, rotavirus contributes to damage and rejection of its villi. This, in turn, leads to desquamation of mature intestinal epithelial cells and their replacement with functionally unformed morphological structures that are unable to synthesize digestive enzymes and carry out the processes of digestion and absorption. Thus, the causative agent of rotavirus infection does not cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, but becomes a cause of digestive dysfunction. Due to insufficient production of digestive enzymes (maltase, lactase and invertase), unbroken sugars accumulate in the intestines. This condition leads to excessive intake of water and electrolytes into the lumen of the small intestine and the development of secretory diarrhea (watery diarrhea that causes dehydration).
How to use the medicine correctly
"Enterosgel" for intestinal infections is a ready-to-use sticky wet mass. The gel contains small lumps of different sizes and shapes.
It is recommended to take Enterosgel to prevent rotavirus before meals. They take the medicine at different times with other drugs. Before use, dilute the gel in clean water.
The daily dosage of the drug depends on the child’s body weight. The instructions for use contain a table for calculating the dosage of the drug.
Young children often refuse to take medicine due to nausea, poor health, and lack of appetite. It is allowed to dilute the drug in jelly from fresh berries. It is prepared from jam or syrup, pureed berries, and natural juice. Instead of jelly, use rice water or weak chicken broth.
Infants who have not yet learned to drink on their own are given the drug through a syringe without a cannula. For rotavirus infection, give a few milliliters of medicine before each feeding. This prevents the development of vomiting and dehydration.
For children transferred to the common table, the medicine is added to semolina porridge or fruit and vegetable purees. Portions of food should be small, but given often.
Adverse reactions of the drug Enterosgel
Enterosgel for rotavirus in children and adults can cause the following undesirable reactions:
- nausea,
- an allergic reaction, which may include hives, itching,
- stool retention,
- a feeling of drug intolerance that occurs with kidney and liver dysfunction.
Enterosgel does not cause cases of overdose.
It does not provoke undesirable reactions from the central nervous system, so drivers and patients who work with potentially dangerous mechanisms can drink it during rotavirus infection.