Symptoms of enteritis: causes, diagnosis, prevention

Defecation or bowel movement is a familiar, everyday thing, but it requires certain knowledge and skills. Unfortunately, in our culture it is not customary to discuss these issues and teach children from an early age to take care of anal hygiene and correct posture on the toilet, and as a result, serious illnesses occur. Don’t want to experience for yourself what hemorrhoids and anal fissure are? Then I advise you to listen to these recommendations of proctologists.

Etiology

Incomplete emptying of the rectum can be a consequence of certain pathological processes, as well as external factors.

Pathological causes of incomplete bowel movement may be the following:

irritable bowel syndrome;
formation of fecal stones;
formation of polyps in the colon;
benign or malignant formations in the rectum;
hemorrhoids and other proctological diseases;
hormonal imbalance;
dysbacteriosis;
chronic gastroenterological diseases that lead to constipation.

In addition, incomplete bowel movement syndrome can be caused by external etiological factors such as:

sedentary lifestyle;
obesity;
unhealthy diet – there is no liquid food in the diet, a person abuses fast food and flour products;
stress, constant nervous tension.

Also, in this case, one should not exclude a genetic predisposition to such pathological processes and a psychosomatic factor.

It is important to understand that if such a syndrome occurs frequently, then you should definitely consult a doctor, since in most cases it is a sign of the development of a pathological process in the gastrointestinal tract.

Incomplete bowel movement causes and treatment - Pain in the intestines

Problems associated with the act of defecation are an intimate matter. Many people experience some kind of disorder, but are embarrassed to consult a specialist.

Delaying and ignoring the problem worsens the prognosis for many pathologies. Thus, a feeling of incomplete bowel movement can signal serious problems in the body.

In addition, this condition causes discomfort and reduces the quality of life.

Incomplete bowel movement

Every person, at least once in his life, experiences indigestion. Impaired bowel movement is the most common disorder. It immediately affects your well-being and disrupts your usual way of life. If such a problem causes discomfort for a long period, you need to contact a specialist and correct the situation.

What is the normal frequency of bowel movements?

The number of bowel movements for each adult is individual, but normally regularity is required. The intestines should be emptied 1-2 times a day (usually in the morning after breakfast), but not less than once every two days.

There are people who normally have a bowel movement once every 7 days and feel great.

Therefore, the International Association of Gastroenterologists has identified special signs (“Rome criteria”) that determine incomplete bowel movement.

Causes of bowel movement disorders

For some, difficulties with excreting feces appear occasionally, while for others, an overcrowded intestine occurs constantly.

Why is this happening? Most often, the feeling of incomplete bowel movement occurs in people prone to constipation or with functional bowel disease.

The causes of the disorder are different, even psychological, but the most common among them are the following:

poor diet (processed foods and not eating enough fiber);
lack of physical activity leads to stagnation in the pelvic organs;
stressful situations and nervous shocks;
use of large quantities of medications, including laxatives (tablets, suppositories, syrups);
injuries and general diseases of internal organs.

Doctors identify a tendency to constipation as a separate cause that causes a feeling of fullness in the intestines. Insufficient bowel movements are not an independent disease, but a symptom of it. The most common causes of constipation are:

congenital or acquired abnormalities of the intestinal structure;
the presence of neoplasms in the organ: benign or malignant;
disorder of intestinal motor-evacuation function.

Individual determination of the cause of incomplete emptying syndrome includes all disturbing signs and a mandatory examination.

Symptoms

Regular bowel movements are a necessary condition for the normal functioning of the body. Failure to comply with this condition puts not only the organs of the digestive system at risk. The body immediately warns of a complication that has arisen, and the feeling of a full intestine is not the only symptom. There are signs not related to the digestive organ.

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Symptoms

The nature of the clinical picture that accompanies this syndrome will depend on what exactly caused its manifestation.

The syndrome itself is characterized as follows:

discomfort, pain, itching and burning may be present before and after defecation;
stool retention – bowel movements may be absent for several days, then we can talk about a chronic form of constipation;
It is difficult to pass feces and can only be done with straining.

General symptoms, if the cause of the syndrome is a gastroenterological disease, are as follows:

nausea and vomiting;
a feeling of fullness in the stomach even with a minimal amount of food consumed;
heartburn, belching with an unpleasant odor;
unpleasant taste in the mouth;
stomach pain;
increased flatulence;
weakness, increasing malaise;
low-grade body temperature in some cases, for example, with an infectious or inflammatory disease, acute food poisoning;
loss of appetite, weight loss;
the tongue may be covered with a white coating.

If impaired bowel movement is caused by a proctological disease, the clinical picture may include the following signs:

pain during bowel movements;
stool may contain blood and mucus;
pain in the anus can appear even at rest;
local increase in temperature;
itching and burning in the anus.

The presence of such a clinical picture requires mandatory consultation with a gastroenterologist or proctologist. Self-medication is strongly discouraged, as this can lead to extremely negative complications.

After each act of defecation, you need to wash yourself.

Yes Yes. No matter how expensive and soft your paper is, it cannot remove all fecal residues. Well, no way. What happens next? Feces decompose, irritate the skin, and cause anal itching. And as a result - wounds that can become infected. And add to this the unpleasant smell! Yes, bidets are not available everywhere, so such a rule is quite difficult to adhere to. However, train yourself to go to the toilet at the same time in the morning. After defecation, wash with cool water and liquid soap.

Diagnostics

The diagnostic program begins with a physical examination by a specialist.

The doctor carries out the following activities:

examines the abdomen using palpation - in the presence of proctological symptoms, palpation examination of the anus also takes place;
ascertains the patient’s personal and family history;
collects a complete clinical picture;
studies the patient's medical history.

In addition, laboratory and instrumental diagnostic measures are carried out:

general and detailed biochemical blood test;
general analysis of urine and feces;
stool occult blood test;
irrigoscopy;
endoscopic examinations of the gastrointestinal tract;
Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

In general, the diagnostic program in this case is determined on an individual basis, since everything will depend on the current clinical picture and the data that the doctor collected during the initial examination.

Treatment

In case of a psychosomatic etiological factor in the development of such a disorder, specific treatment is not required: it is enough to normalize your lifestyle and eliminate those factors that lead to such a condition.

In general, treatment tactics will be aimed at eliminating the root cause.

The overall picture of therapeutic interventions can be based on the following:

normalization of nutrition and diet;
taking medications;
Exercise therapy.

The pharmacological part of the treatment is based on the following drugs:

gentle laxatives;
antispasmodics;
improving gastric motility;
sedatives;
sorbents.

Any drug should be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor and according to the regimen prescribed by him. Otherwise, serious complications may develop.

If treatment is started promptly and correctly, complications can be avoided and the prognosis will be positive.

As a preventative measure, the following recommendations must be followed:

Healthy food;
to live an active lifestyle;
treat all diseases in a timely manner;
eliminate stress and nervous feelings.

You should not self-medicate, and if you feel unwell, you should consult a doctor.

Disorders of the digestive functions of the stomach, which manifests itself as constipation, discomfort, diarrhea and other symptoms, sooner or later occur in almost every person.

These signs are characteristic of incomplete bowel movement syndrome.

Incomplete bowel movement: causes and treatment

The feeling of dissatisfaction after defecation is a problem with which people are embarrassed to go to the doctor. In fact, moments when, after a bowel movement, unpleasant symptoms are felt in the rectum are not uncommon.

Depending on the cause, a treatment plan is prescribed. It should be understood that if the intestines are not completely emptied, this leads not only to a feeling of discomfort and a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.

The problem can affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and, as a result, lead to serious consequences.

Causes of incomplete bowel movement

There are several reasons for this discomfort. They are divided into those that occurred through the fault of the person himself and are caused by factors beyond his control. The most common reasons:

Irritable bowel syndrome. This disease is characterized by a feeling of nausea, diarrhea with alternating constipation and a number of other negative factors that are caused by inorganic pathologies (that is, there are no problems at the level of organ function).
Haemorrhoids. If nodes are observed inside the rectum, this leads to an increase in its size, disruption of the functioning of veins and blood vessels, as a result, it seems to the person that the intestines are not completely emptied, although in fact this is not the case.
Polyps. Neoplasms do not allow feces to pass freely, resulting in obstruction. Polyps are benign formations, but if they are not removed surgically, they can develop into malignant ones - a cancerous tumor will appear.
Anatomical defects in the structure of the rectum. Occur after operations on the gastrointestinal tract.
Inflammation. Inflammatory processes destroy the rectum, the mucous membrane is damaged - feces cannot pass freely.
Psychological problems. These diseases (eg, stress, neurology) are not usually recognized as causes of bowel dysfunction, although they are the cause in 20-25 percent of cases.

Only a specialist can determine an accurate diagnosis. To do this, they resort to various types of research, including testing for the presence of tumors. Only after identifying the cause of incomplete rectal emptying can an effective treatment plan be prescribed.

Normal bowel movements

Each human body is individual, so bowel movements may vary significantly.

The frequency of bowel movements depends on nutrition and diet, the characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract, metabolism and many other factors. But on average, complete bowel movements should occur once or twice every one or two days.

If you stool more than twice a day, then this indicates a tendency to diarrhea, and if less often, to constipation.

What is the danger

The feeling of incomplete emptying in itself causes discomfort that interferes with normal life activities. As a result of the fact that the body is not cleansed of toxic substances, they accumulate and significantly affect the functioning of all systems. There is a decrease in immune functions, problems with digesting food, and inflammatory processes.

Incomplete bowel movements cause discomfort

But it should be understood that this pathology appears as a result of various kinds of reasons. Some of them are easy to treat, for example, if we are talking about minor psychological problems or poor nutrition. If the feeling of incomplete emptying is caused by polyps or cancerous tumors, then treatment will be difficult and lengthy.

Medications

Medicines are selected depending on the causes that led to the disease. But most often prescribed drugs are from the following groups:

antispasmodics that reduce pain syndromes;
laxatives that reduce discomfort due to lack of bowel movements;
pribiotics that contribute to the activation of microbiocenosis;
sedatives necessary to calm the nervous system (the intestines are a stress-sensitive organ);
prokinetics, normalizing peristalsis;
sorbets that remove the consequences of the lack of a normal bowel movement.

Decoctions will help improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract

In case of anatomical defects in the structure of the rectum, polyps, cancerous tumors, adhesions, surgery is prescribed. It is dangerous to self-medicate if you are not exactly sure of the cause of the disease.

Folk remedies

Traditional methods are indicated only if the disease is caused by psychological reasons, improper diet, or stress. Traditional medicine is wary of such treatments, pointing out that they are not always effective. But still, positive reviews of some recipes indicate the success of the therapy. Among these methods:

Castor oil. Two tablespoons are taken in the morning on an empty stomach.
Juice from fresh potatoes. Drink half a glass before meals.
Buckthorn juice. Two tablespoons are poured into a liter of boiling water. The infusion is drunk before meals, 0.1 liter.
Sauerkraut juice. Drink half a glass in the morning.
Dried fruit mixture. Mix raisins, prunes, dried apricots in equal quantities, chop and add honey. Eat a tablespoon before meals.

Prevention

The only reliable method of prevention is diet. Eat fiber-rich foods, natural juices, dried fruits, fish, kefir. Also have a positive effect:

jogging and swimming;
avoiding stressful situations.

Before using any treatment, consult a doctor. Only he can identify the cause of gastrointestinal dysfunction and prescribe an effective, safe treatment plan.

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What causes the violation

There are several reasons that can cause incomplete bowel movement.

stress and nervous shock, nervous, suspicious people with increased excitability are mainly prone to these factors;
heredity and age of the patient;
previous infections of the digestive organs with further dysbacteriosis;
injuries;
violation of diet and routine;
inactivity;
hormonal dysfunctions (overweight, diabetes, hypothyroidism, menopause or premenstrual syndrome);
gynecological diseases affecting reflex dysfunction of the intestines;
lack of fiber in consumed foods.

According to many experts, the disease can be cured only with complex therapy from a proctologist, psychologist and gastroenterologist. All types of incomplete bowel movement are divided according to the severity of symptoms.

Associated symptoms

The condition of the digestive organs is important in human life, where regular and comfortable bowel movements affect the functioning of internal organs, skin condition, tone and condition of the nervous system.

However, from time to time the patient may experience ailments, nagging pain in the lower abdomen, and stool disturbances. Such symptoms are characteristic of incomplete bowel movement.

The main symptoms of the disease are:

constipation or diarrhea;
flatulence;
fullness of the abdomen;
false urges with pain;
sharp pain on the right side of the lower abdominal cavity;
bleeding in the form of thread-like inclusions.

The appearance of all symptoms is associated mainly with excitement or after stress, long-term nervous or physical strain.

Sometimes intestinal disorders are accompanied by headache, lack of sleep, feeling of lack of air, weakness, tinnitus, and frequent urination.

One of the symptoms of hemorrhoids is a feeling of incomplete bowel movement and a feeling of heaviness. Depending on the stage and nature of the disease, the manifestation of symptoms may vary in intensity and duration.

Incomplete bowel movement: causes, symptoms and treatment. False urge to defecate

Incomplete bowel movement is a common occurrence that plagues many people. Especially in large cities. It leads to severe emotional and physical discomfort, and this is the main danger of the disease. The quality of life of a person who lives with this syndrome decreases.

Quite often, incomplete bowel movement accompanies other diseases. This happens with hemorrhoids, rectocele, condylomas, polyps. Constipation and diarrhea may occur, and their alternation is common. In addition to everything else, there is abdominal pain and general malaise. All this ruins a person’s life.

Causes that lead to the syndrome

A gastroenterologist diagnoses and treats this unpleasant disease. But sometimes, depending on the reasons why this disease developed, consultation with other specialists is required. This will be discussed later.

Many people experience discomfort during and immediately after eating. These unpleasant sensations can be different - nausea, a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the stomach, abdominal pain, increased formation of gases.

But more often, these symptoms do not mean that a person has incomplete emptying syndrome. Perhaps it is gastritis or gastroeterocolitis.

But the illness that will be discussed in this article is sometimes even more unpleasant than the above-mentioned diseases.

The discomfort it causes interferes with a normal life. Why is this happening? The answer is quite simple: a person may constantly feel the urge to go to the toilet, pain, bloating, and a feeling of dissatisfaction.

False urges to evacuate can occur anywhere. At work, on vacation, in a public place. Moreover, this most often happens in society, since a person focuses on his feelings precisely when he is worried.

At home, in a quiet environment, the symptoms are usually not so pronounced.

Therefore, they consider the psychological component to be the main cause of this illness. And the main doctor who can really help cope with it is a psychotherapist or even a psychiatrist.

Incomplete emptying does not just happen. There are reasons for everything, let’s look at the main ones. The syndrome may appear as a result of the following factors:

– Constant stress, increased nervous excitability, suspiciousness, hypochondria.

– As a result of injury to internal organs (namely parts of the stomach and intestines).

– Advanced form of dysbacteriosis.

– Infectious diseases that severely affect the gastrointestinal tract.

– Hormonal disorders (this often happens with diabetes, hypothyroidism, obesity, during menopause, as well as during the premenstrual period).

– Gynecological diseases that directly affect intestinal function.

– Errors in nutrition, as well as changes in daily routine. Fiber is not supplied with food, so the gastrointestinal tract malfunctions.

– Sedentary lifestyle. How does constipation occur in adults? Physical inactivity often leads to them, and subsequently there is a syndrome of incomplete emptying.

– Hereditary factors.

- Old age. In older people, all processes in the body slow down, so constipation is a common occurrence. And under the influence of constipation, incomplete bowel emptying is also observed.

But, as already mentioned, the disease is most often found in extremely sensitive people who are prone to introspection. Their psyche is unstable, they seem to be predisposed to psychological and neurological ailments.

With poor nutrition, incomplete bowel movement syndrome also very often occurs. If you eat a lot of junk food (fried, fatty, spicy, pickled), then you will definitely have problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Flavors, flavor enhancers, and dyes are harmful. Lack of fiber also has an effect - this can lead to chronic constipation.

With a sedentary lifestyle, the risk of developing intestinal pathology increases significantly.

Heredity plays an important role in the occurrence of the syndrome. If close relatives suffered from such an illness, then there is a chance that you will also have it.

If there is a tendency to constipation, incomplete emptying syndrome often occurs. Normally, a person should not go to the toilet less than 3 times a week. It's better to do this every day. Then feces will not be deposited in the intestines, and toxins will not accumulate.

The causes of constipation in adults can be abnormalities in the structure of the intestines, adhesions, the occurrence of neoplasms that grow and interfere with the passage of feces, as well as disturbances in the secretory function of the intestines, which occurs with IBS or irritable bowel syndrome.

Treatment of such an illness is often problematic, since the psychological component is large. But in any case, it must be comprehensive. One doctor is not enough, so consultation should be obtained from several (proctologist, psychotherapist, gastroenterologist, and in some cases a neurologist).

The selection of treatment methods is carried out on an individual basis, everything depends entirely on the patient’s symptoms and complaints. We will consider the main signs of incomplete bowel movement below.

How dangerous is the condition?

The act of defecation is a natural process. Normally it should be 1 time a day, sometimes 2 times. It should pass without any pain. Only under such conditions can the human body function without deviations.

If the intestines are not properly emptied, the person’s well-being and appearance suffer. The functioning of the nervous system is disrupted, nails, hair, and skin deteriorate. General fatigue appears and vitality disappears.

Also, incomplete bowel movements and constant urge to defecate make a person emotionally unstable, hot-tempered, headaches, tinnitus, insomnia, and frequent urination.

If this is caused by psychological reasons, then as soon as the person calms down and returns to his usual routine, all the symptoms disappear without a trace. In this case, no special treatment is required.

Incomplete bowel movement: symptoms

But there are cases when a person suffers from incomplete bowel movements for a very long time. And the signs of the disease are already more serious and painful:

– Constipation occurs (this is a common occurrence in adults) with mucus in the stool.

– Diarrhea, and mucus is also present in the stool.

– Feeling of fullness in the intestines.

- Heaviness in the stomach.

– Pain in the abdomen (usually on the right).

– False urge to defecate, with the stomach characteristically “twirling.”

– A feeling of dissatisfaction after the act of defecation, it seems that you want more, but you can’t.

– Rumbling in the intestines, which is observed constantly, regardless of food intake.

– There is a small amount of blood in the stool.

In rare cases, general health is disturbed, there is insomnia, weakness and body aches, and pain in the back.

Symptoms are not always present all at once. They manifest themselves differently in each person. If a person experiences such symptoms, he should immediately consult a doctor.

The specialist will prescribe certain tests to correctly establish the diagnosis.

How to get rid of the feeling of incomplete bowel movement? To do this, you must first undergo examination, then treatment.

Special medical tests will help you understand the diagnosis. It is necessary to differentiate the syndrome of incomplete bowel movement from other, more serious diseases.

Sometimes a person himself becomes the culprit of his condition because he eats completely incorrectly. He eats foods that cause increased peristalsis and lead to increased gas formation. For effective diagnosis, a strict diet is required. Perhaps then the feeling of incomplete bowel movement will go away without any medications. Let's consider its basic principles:

– Excluded are products that are harmful to the intestines, namely those that provoke gas (all types of flour products, cabbage).

– Antibiotics and laxatives are not allowed, and in general it is better not to take anything before the examination, then the diagnosis will be as accurate as possible.

– You need to eat fiber in large quantities to improve intestinal function (bran, fresh vegetables and fruits). Oatmeal for breakfast can help a lot. The porridge must be boiled well, then it will envelop the intestines, which will have a positive effect on its condition.

– All dishes must be baked or steamed, but in no case fried.

– To help, eat small portions, but often.

– It is not recommended to drink tea, alcohol, coffee, or any type of soda, since, again, this can cause gas formation in the intestines. It is better to switch to non-carbonated mineral water. Especially if there are frequent false urges to defecate.

Diagnosis of incomplete emptying syndrome

So, the diet is prescribed and followed in full, but the discomfort is still present. Irritable bowel syndrome and incomplete emptying does not go away. In this case, the patient must undergo examinations prescribed by the doctor:

– it is necessary to pass stool (to identify possible parasites, to study microorganisms that inhabit the intestines), its physical and chemical characteristics are of great importance;

– carry out bacteriological culture to determine infection in the intestines;

– blood is examined for biochemistry;

– irrigoscopy or X-ray of the intestine with a contrast agent is performed;

– colonoscopy is prescribed in especially severe cases when there is a suspicion of oncology;

– perform sigmoidoscopy (using an endoscope to examine the gastrointestinal tract).

Before all procedures, the patient is specially prepared. An enema is given to empty the intestines of feces. If necessary, pain relief is provided, especially for such an unpleasant procedure as a colonoscopy.

This comprehensive approach will help identify abnormalities and establish an accurate diagnosis. After which a certain treatment is already prescribed. You need to understand that incomplete bowel movement (we have discussed the reasons) is not a death sentence.

Treatment with medications

Taking certain medications will help alleviate unpleasant symptoms.

Firstly, it is necessary to get rid of gas formation in the intestines. To do this, they use probiotics, products enriched with enzymes that improve the process of digesting food and absorbing nutrients.

The normal microflora in the intestines is well preserved by special preparations with bacteria and acids. These include “Hilak Forte”, “Linex”, “Bifidumbacterin”. It is imperative to enrich your diet with lactic acid products.

Particularly effective for incomplete bowel emptying are kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt, and various live yoghurts.

Secondly, if there is a tendency to diarrhea, then it would be advisable to use drugs that have a fixing effect. These include Smecta and Loperamide.

It is better not to get carried away with these remedies, since you can achieve the opposite effect, and then you will have to deal with constipation. Traditional methods of treating diarrhea can be used as adjuncts.

Eat, for example, millet porridge or drink herbal decoctions (oak bark, St. John's wort, elderberry). Then the patient will not be haunted by the feeling of incomplete bowel movement.

Thirdly, if a person suffers from constant constipation, medication cannot be avoided. These are special prokinetic drugs. For example, “Duphalak”, “Motilium”, “Mukofalk”, “Sennade”. Beet juice and prunes have proven themselves well as folk remedies.

You should take any medicine only after consulting a doctor. Even if we are talking about drugs with beneficial bacteria in their composition.

Antispasmodics for pain

For severe pain in the intestines, it is necessary to take antispasmodics. The most famous are “No-Shpa”, “Papaverine”, the drug “Espumizan” removes gases.

Herbal infusions (chamomile, mint, dill water) have been used for a long time to get rid of intestinal colic.

In case of pain and gas, you cannot do without a special diet, because if you do not stop eating unhealthy foods, there will be no benefit. The feeling of fullness in the stomach will still be present.

What to eat?

The following products have a very calming effect on the intestines:

– crackers;

– jelly;

- blueberry;

- strong tea.

By consuming them regularly, you can get rid of attacks of pain during bowel movements.

The effectiveness of psychotherapy

If there is a constant feeling of incomplete bowel movement, in addition to drug treatment, psychotherapy will be effective. Of course, not everyone has the opportunity to visit a psychotherapist, because his services are quite expensive.

But sometimes this cannot be avoided, since in 70% of cases the psyche is to blame for the development of this illness. It turns out to be a kind of vicious circle: the patient has problems with the act of defecation, he becomes fixated on them, as a result they appear twice as often.

You can get rid of this syndrome on your own, but this will require time, willpower and the ability to escape from your own experiences.

Psychotherapy can be individual or group. Depending on individual characteristics, patients themselves choose a convenient way to attend classes. Some people will need several sessions, and they will feel better, while for others, even a dozen will not be enough.

Conclusion

Suspicious people should focus less on themselves and their well-being. Communicate more with people around you, get maximum positive emotions. Perhaps then the feeling of incomplete bowel movement after bowel movement will go away on its own. If not, don’t hesitate – go to the doctor!

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What to do?

The main goal of treatment is to improve the patient’s quality of life and normalize his emotional and psychological state. To treat the disease, diagnostic, traditional and folk methods are prescribed.

Incomplete bowel emptying is diagnosed using special tests, excluding all diseases with similar manifestations.

So, the specialist prescribes the following studies:

stool analysis;
blood biochemistry;
irrigoscopy (x-ray of the intestines with filling with a contrast agent);
colonoscopy (examination of the intestine at a distance of up to 1 m);
sigmoidoscopy (examination with an endoscope).

Before diagnosis, the patient must undergo special training.

First you need to exclude the most well-known and simple causes of digestive dysfunction. The patient is prescribed a strict diet, medications, and food irritants (alcohol, coffee, fatty and spicy foods) are limited.

The following substances and products are excluded:

antibiotics;
laxatives;
medicines with potassium and iron;
products that form gases (flour products, cabbage).

Steamed fish and meat dishes are added to the diet; fruits vegetables; wheat bran, wholemeal bread. High fiber foods are added. Fractional meals are prescribed in small portions. It is advisable to drink mineral waters without gases.

Possible complications

Constantly occurring constipation can lead to serious changes in the body with the appearance of headaches, decreased performance, weakness, and irritability. But other complications may also occur.

The stool that lingers in the intestines becomes denser and, when passing through the anus, damages it, forming cracks, purulent inflammations, and ulcers.

Chronic inflammation in the large intestine, hemorrhoids, may gradually develop. Fecal stones may appear, leading to complete or partial obstruction.

With prolonged disturbances in the digestive functions of the body, various intestinal diseases develop.

Therapeutic measures for intestinal slagging

Many people wonder if the intestines are clogged, what to do in this case? It is important to understand that cleaning must be comprehensive. The large intestine must be rid of not only food chyme, but also harmful substances.

There are several types of procedures to restore the functioning of the digestive tract. They can be performed in special institutions or independently at home. The first and main one is the restoration and normalization of pH balance. After this, you need to think about the peristalsis of the digestive tract. What has been stretched and disturbed due to feces should be returned to its previous condition. The final stage is the restoration of microflora. This will increase immune strength and improve the functionality of the whole body.

Preventive actions

If incomplete bowel movement regularly occurs, the patient must change his lifestyle, increase physical activity, choose the optimal diet with meals 4-5 times, adjust the daily routine, reduce the amount of worries and stress.

To reduce susceptibility to stress, psychological training is prescribed. You should stop consuming drugs for the treatment of intestinal diseases.

Treatment can be considered effective if the main symptoms are not identified in the future, pain is eliminated, stool is normalized, and the patient’s well-being improves.

The main role in the treatment of incomplete bowel movement is to improve the quality of life and psycho-emotional state of a person.

Incomplete bowel movement is a syndrome that requires treatment. There are many reasons for its occurrence. It is extremely important to identify them in a timely manner in order to select the optimal treatment tactics.

Symptoms of the condition

The feeling of dissatisfaction with defecation, observed over a long period, is accompanied by additional symptoms.

The following negative changes are possible:

constipation;
diarrhea;
flatulence;
feeling of fullness in the stomach;
acute pain in the abdominal area;
painful false urge to defecate;
presence of blood in the stool.

The most effective laxatives

What will quickly help with constipation? There are quick-acting constipation medications that can help you solve the problem right here and now. They have an irritating effect and increase the production of mucus, which coats the feces and facilitates bowel movements. Such medications are contraindicated for regular treatment, but will help quickly eliminate constipation.

You can list the following medications that can be purchased at any pharmacy:

Bisacodyl is an active substance that affects nerve cells located in the intestinal mucosa. The effect comes very quickly.
Guttalax - the active component Na picosulfate prevents the absorption of water and electrolytes, causing the intestines to work more actively. The effect occurs after 11 hours.
Senadexin tablets - the active component anthraglycosides breaks down into anthrones, which irritate intestinal receptors. As a result, the process of absorption of electrolytes and water by the intestines is disrupted, the feces soften, enlarge, begin to put pressure on the walls and trigger peristalsis.
Fast-acting anti-constipation drops Weakened with the same Na picosulfate.
The well-known remedy Senade enhances peristalsis. The drug helps well with intestinal hypotension.
Regulax drops are based on sodium picosulfate and prevent the loss of water from the intestinal contents and stimulate its walls, increasing the formation of mucus and enhancing peristalsis.
Dulcolax contains the active component bisacodyl, which, when entering the intestines, irritates the mucous membrane, which increases mucus secretion.

Also, fast-acting anti-constipation medications with an osmotic effect that help increase the volume of feces will help solve the problem. Salt medicines attract liquid. These include:

Na sulfate adsorbs salt from the intestine, which leads to the accumulation of fluid in the stool. It works quickly.
Mg sulfate is mainly prescribed to cleanse the intestines before surgery.
Geyser Karlovy Vary salt soft effect.
Polyethylene glycol is prescribed to adults, children and pregnant women.

Regular use of osmotic laxatives can disrupt electrolyte balance, so you should consult a doctor before using them. They are contraindicated for some groups of patients.

Prebiotics are also taken as laxatives for constipation, but they cannot be called drugs with a quick effect - they will act only 2-3 days after the start of use.

Main reasons

The following causes of the syndrome are identified:

psycho-emotional shocks;
exposure to stress;
injuries of the gastrointestinal tract;
dysbacteriosis;
hormonal disorders;
gynecological pathologies;
non-compliance with daily routine and nutrition;
lack of physical activity;
genetic predisposition;
elderly age;
irritable bowel syndrome;
haemorrhoids;
polypous formations in the rectal area;
bowel cancer.

For hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are a common disease in which varicose veins are observed in the anus.

The main reason for its development is stagnation of blood in the pelvis. A sedentary lifestyle contributes to pathological changes.

The following symptoms are observed in this condition:

ulcerations;
bleeding;
thrombosis, thickening of veins;
incomplete emptying of the rectum;
pain during bowel movements;
stool contains blood.

For constipation

Constipation is indicated by a change in the nature and frequency of bowel movements, which occurs once every 3-7 days. A person has to constantly push to empty his bowels.

In this case, feces take on the appearance of small dense balls.

Constipation causes severe discomfort.

The following symptoms appear:

flatulence;
feeling that the stomach is bursting;
pain during bowel movements.

Feeling of incomplete bowel movement: causes and treatment

Problems associated with the act of defecation are an intimate matter.
Many people experience some kind of disorder, but are embarrassed to consult a specialist. Delaying and ignoring the problem worsens the prognosis for many pathologies. Thus, a feeling of incomplete bowel movement can signal serious problems in the body.

In addition, this condition causes discomfort and reduces the quality of life.

Causes of incomplete emptying

This common disorder often happens to residents of megacities and is associated with low physical activity, as well as the unsatisfactory quality of consumed products.

In addition to unpleasant physical sensations, a condition in which the intestines do not seem to empty completely causes psycho-emotional disorders. A person is afraid of getting into an awkward position, so he cannot go far from home.

Obsessive thoughts and fear make him a hostage to the toilet.

The disorder can be caused by physiological and psychological reasons. Incomplete emptying can also be caused by behavioral factors and hereditary predisposition.

The most common causes of the problem:

irritable bowel syndrome;
internal hemorrhoids;
cancerous tumors and polyps;
inflammatory diseases of the intestinal mucosa (proctitis, colitis);
congenital defects of intestinal structure;
postoperative adhesions, torsions;
hormonal disorders (diabetes, obesity, changes in the thyroid gland).

In women, the causes may be associated with gynecological diseases and adhesions of the pelvic organs. The behavioral factor is closely related to lifestyle and existing stereotypes. Old age, poor nutrition, lack of a clear daily routine, physical inactivity also lead to stagnation and decreased metabolism. This disrupts the processes of removing toxins and cleansing the body.

Symptoms

Normally, stool appears once every 1-2 days. If bowel movements occur less frequently, this is considered constipation; frequent bowel movements are considered diarrhea. The feeling of incomplete evacuation causes a feeling of dissatisfaction with bowel movements.

Malfunctions of the intestines also affect other organs.

When a person suffers for a long time, the symptoms become more severe and painful. The most typical complaints are:

feeling of heaviness in the abdomen;
intestinal overflow;
left abdominal pain;
false urges;
constipation with mucus in stool;
constant rumbling not associated with eating;
the appearance of blood in the stool.

Pain in the intestines goes away after defecation. With constipation, a small amount of hard stool mixed with mucus appears. In addition, a person may experience anxiety and irritability for no apparent reason, and sleep may be disturbed. Possible headache, tinnitus. Appetite decreases, nausea appears.

In a chronic course, during relapses, a syndrome of general intoxication occurs. Performance decreases, fatigue and weakness are constantly present. A feeling of incomplete emptying after bowel movements can also occur with diarrhea. Then the stool will be watery and mucous.

Diagnostics

The patient's medical history is important to make a diagnosis. It is necessary to exclude congenital intestinal abnormalities and a genetic predisposition to the problem.

It is important for the doctor to know how long the disorders have been observed, whether abdominal surgery has been performed, and whether there are any concomitant diseases. Perhaps insufficient emptying of the rectum is due to poor nutrition.

For diagnosis, there are mandatory types of examination:

digital examination of the rectum;
clinical blood and urine tests;
biochemical blood tests;
coprogram, feces for occult blood;
Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.

If there is a suspicion of infectious diseases, bacteriological culture of stool is prescribed for microflora and sensitivity to antibiotics. These tests help identify the pathogen.

Additional testing will help determine irritable bowel syndrome, but diagnosis requires some preparation. You should not take antibiotics, laxatives, iron or potassium supplements. It is worth eating little by little, in fractions. It is not recommended to consume foods that cause bloating; you should avoid coffee and alcohol.

In special cases, when the diagnosis is difficult, other examination methods are used.

To exclude intestinal obstruction and congenital disorders, a plain radiography with a contrast agent is performed. With the help of special devices, a visual examination of the colon is carried out - these are colonoscopy, irrigoscopy, sigmoidoscopy. The listed procedures allow you to detect tumors, adhesions, bleeding or inflammatory processes.

Treatment

Doctors prescribe the necessary methods of therapy after identifying the causes of the disease and making a diagnosis. Incomplete emptying of the rectum is only a symptom. The disease that caused this condition must be treated.

You should contact your family doctor or therapist; most likely, you will need to consult a proctologist and gastroenterologist. You will need recommendations from a nutritionist or physiotherapist.

Nutrition

Proper balanced nutrition is the key to success in treating this disorder:

enriching the diet with fiber;
fractional meals;
intensive drinking regime.

Portions should be small and should be taken 5-6 times a day. Foods rich in fiber are beneficial as they improve intestinal motility.

The daily amount of fluid you drink should be at least 2 liters. The first glass of water in the morning on an empty stomach is mandatory.

The diet should contain fermented milk products - yogurt, kefir.

Some patients experienced cramps less often after adding jelly, strong tea, and crackers to the menu.

Alcohol, fatty, smoked and spicy foods are not allowed. When purchasing ready-made products, you should be aware of the content of preservatives, flavors and dyes. They should be avoided. All products must be of high quality and fresh.

Lifestyle

Strong and regular physical activity is simply necessary for every person. You need to strictly adhere to your daily routine and devote enough time to walks. A full night's sleep is required.

You need to accustom yourself to daily cleansing of the intestines on time.

Then feces will not accumulate, and the released toxins will not poison the body. You also need to give up smoking and alcohol.

It is important to protect yourself from stressful situations. Evacuation disorder is more common in mentally unstable people. They are prone to introspection; the slightest embarrassment and trouble can cause a psychological breakdown. If such patients need to consult a psychotherapist.

Treatment with drugs

Drug treatment is aimed at eliminating symptoms. If there is a feeling of incomplete emptying, means are needed to normalize the intestinal microflora and combat gas formation: Hilak Forte, Pancreatin, Espumisan. To prevent bloating, use Simection.

Prokinetics will help you have a painless bowel movement. These are suppositories with glycerin, drugs Bisacodyl, Motilium, Duphalac.

No-shpu, Dicetel, Papaverine, and Spazmomen suppositories are prescribed as painkillers, especially if there are signs of hemorrhoids. When discomfort is associated with diarrhea, you can take Loperamide, Smecta.

Physiotherapy

Therapeutic procedures give a good effect. Electrical stimulation of the intestines, monitoring cleansing, and massage are often prescribed. Among water treatments, pearl baths and hydromassage are recommended. For neurological problems, acupuncture is used.

Surgical intervention

In some situations, surgery is necessary. Sometimes this is the only way out: in case of intestinal obstruction, cancerous tumors and polyps. The operation is performed on patients with congenital defects, intestinal adhesions, and hemorrhoids.

People's Councils

If you feel incomplete bowel movement, the pain syndrome is well relieved by a decoction of chamomile or mint. Peppermint oil relieves smooth muscle spasms and promotes the release of gases.

For diarrhea, you can use extracts of plants such as elderberry, burnet, and millet porridge. For constipation, take aloe, blueberry, and onion juice.

Possible complications and prevention

A chronic pathological process leads to organic changes in the walls of the rectum. Lack of stool and congestion cause poisoning of the entire body. Its striking symptoms arise: frequent headaches, sleep disturbances, irritability, loss of appetite.

Compacted feces injure the anal sphincter during emptying, streaks of blood appear in the feces, and cracks form in the mucous membrane. The associated infection leads to purulent inflammation and ulcers.

The chronic process provokes the growth of fecal stones, which is dangerous due to partial or complete obstruction.

The appearance of blood in the stool indicates bleeding or perforation of the intestine, which requires immediate surgical attention. Problems with bowel movements are the cause of constant pushing. During this period, breathing is held, dizziness occurs, and blood pressure rises. This is dangerous for people with heart and vascular diseases.

Frequent use of suppositories and other medications is addictive. In addition, the drugs have contraindications for use.

The main component of preventing intestinal problems is a healthy lifestyle. This concept implies physical activity and giving up bad habits. It is necessary to include a sufficient amount of water and fiber in the diet. To strengthen the nervous system, prevent stressful situations and psychological disorders, it is useful to take B vitamins in combination.

Source: //swedmed.ru/zhkt/chuvstvo-nepolnogo-oporozhneniya-kishechnika.html

Diagnostic methods

Diagnosis involves differentiating the problem from a number of diseases with similar symptoms.

In order to make an accurate diagnosis, the following methods are used:

general blood and urine tests;
study of the physical and chemical characteristics of feces;
bacteriological culture (prescribed if intestinal infection is suspected);
biochemical blood test;
analysis of feces for the composition of microorganisms.

Exercises at home

Some physical exercises will help to overcome the tendency to constipation. In general, if you are prone to this disease, any physical activity is useful: brisk walking, running, cycling, roller skating, abdominal exercises. You can free up literally 20 minutes at home and do the following exercises:

diaphragmatic breathing;
forward bends - 10 times;
bicycle - 10 times in each direction;
scissors - 10 times;
lying on your back, pull your knee to the opposite shoulder - 10 times;
kitty - 10 times;
squats with hands on the back of the head - 10 times.

Treatment options

You can fight the syndrome with medications, and traditional medicine recipes are also used. Proper organization of the diet is of no small importance.

Treatment is selected by the doctor taking into account the cause of such symptoms.

Medicinal treatments

Therapy is aimed at eliminating symptoms that bother a person:

Combating excessive gas formation, normalizing digestion. They resort to prescribing probiotics and medications enriched with enzymes. Means are used to help maintain intestinal microflora within normal limits. Espumisan or Hilak forte is used.
Elimination of diarrhea. Prescribe drugs that have a fixing effect (Smecta or Loperamide).
Treatment of constipation. Drugs from the group of prokinetics are used, including Bisacodyl, Mucofalk, Duphalac, Motilium;
Relief from intestinal pain. Antispasmodics are prescribed, No-Shpa, Papaverine, Dicetel are used.
Fighting flatulence (Dimethicone, Simethicone).

Traditional medicine

The following folk remedies exist:

An infusion based on bird cherry fruits, blueberry leaves and burnet root. Used for diarrhea. All components are mixed in equal proportions, and 0.5 liters of boiling water is poured. The liquid is infused in a thermos for 5 hours and filtered. Take 50 ml three times a day.
Onion juice and aloe are effective for constipation.
Decoction of chamomile, mint. Helps eliminate pain.
Ice candles. Used for hemorrhoids.

Diet

The key to successful therapy is diet. Meals should be healthy and portioned. You should eat often, but in small portions.

Excluded from the menu:

foods that increase flatulence, such as cabbage;
alcoholic drinks;
smoked meats;
pickles.

The basis of the diet are:

fruits;
vegetables;
steamed meat, fish;
porridge;
fermented milk products.

You need to drink at least two liters of water per day. The patient is recommended to drink 1 glass of liquid every morning before meals.

Folk laxatives

Folk remedies will help with constipation well and, what is important, quite quickly. They also differ into several groups according to their mechanism of action. For example, irritant medications act on colon receptors and stimulate them. Intestinal motility increases, which leads to faster emptying:

rhubarb roots have a mild laxative effect;
buckthorn bark contains anthraglycosides, which also have an irritating effect;
Castor oil contains acids that help restore peristalsis.

After taking quickly effective irritants, the intestines empty within 6-10 hours. However, regular use of such drugs may cause water/electrolyte imbalance. For a milder effect, everyone’s favorite prunes and boiled beets are usually used.

Psychosomatics of the syndrome

Scientists claim that in 70% of patients the provocateur of the development of the syndrome is the psyche. A person initially has problems with bowel movements, and he fixates on them, so the symptoms are observed much more often.

Getting rid of the syndrome is problematic. The patient is often unable to distract himself from his own experiences, so it would be a good idea to seek help from a psychotherapist.

It is enough to attend several sessions for the condition to normalize.

Danger of the condition and possible complications

Defecation is a natural process. Normally, it should occur every day, without being accompanied by pain. Only in this case will the body be able to function fully.

If the intestines are not emptied completely, then the person’s well-being and appearance worsen. There is a disruption in the activity of the nervous system . The patient becomes hot-tempered and emotionally unstable.

The following negative changes are observed:

sleep disturbance;
migraine;
noise in ears;
frequent urge to urinate.

If the act of defecation is not completed completely, the feces become compacted, injuring the intestinal walls. Against this background, the inflammatory process begins. With prolonged manifestation of the syndrome, hemorrhoids develop, and complete or partial obstruction is noted.

Enema for constipation

A very quick help for constipation is the well-known enemas. There are 3 types of enemas:

Hypertonic is characterized by a high concentration of saline solution. The active substance in it can be 20-30% magnesia or 10% sodium chloride. The active components extract water from the tissues, due to which the osmotic pressure increases and the intestinal muscles begin to contract more vigorously. Moisture softens stool.
An oil enema is based on vegetable oils, which are heated to normal body temperature and introduced into the intestine, where they envelop feces, which facilitates the process of emptying.
To carry out a cleansing enema you will need water and an Esmarch mug. It is almost impossible to administer this enema yourself; it is indicated for bedridden patients who need to quickly cleanse the intestines. Fecal masses are washed out with a large amount of liquid. This type of enema cannot be done regularly.

The enema should be done either from 5 to 7 am or between 20 and 22 pm. The tip should be carefully inserted into the anus, lying on the right side. If severe discomfort is felt during the administration of the liquid, the pressure should be reduced. After the intestines are completely filled, you should try to hold water in it for at least 15 minutes.