Treatment of esophageal erosion with sea buckthorn oil - dosage and regimen

Erosion of the esophagus and stomach is similar to an ulcer, but affects the mucous membrane more superficially. Nutrition is almost no different from peptic ulcer disease. The diet is selected sparingly, any chemical irritants that activate gastric secretion are excluded.

A dietary menu for erosion is an important part of conservative therapy. The doctor selects nutrition individually, taking into account the patient’s condition and the stage of the lesion.

Features of the menu for erosion in the esophagus

How to treat esophageal erosion with folk remedies

When diagnosed with esophageal erosion (erosive esophagitis), official medicine recommends taking antacid (acidity-reducing) and sedative medications and following a diet. If you follow all the doctor’s instructions, you can get rid of the symptoms of the disease within 14-20 days after the start of therapy. Treatment of erosion in the esophagus with folk remedies has demonstrated no less effectiveness. Based on the mechanism of disease development, therapy using natural recipes is carried out in several directions at once:

• weakening the effect of hydrochloric acid;
• neutralization of inflammation;
• healing;
• creating a protective barrier;
• elimination of provoking factors.

Traditional methods that neutralize hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, relieving heartburn and burning behind the sternum, are used 15-20 minutes after eating. Simple recipes to help with the disease:

• drink half a glass of warm milk or water;
• drink mint infusion after meals, 1/3 cup (brew 1 tablespoon of mint with a glass of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes);
• Drink 1/3 cup of comfrey decoction before meals on an empty stomach for 2 weeks (1 tablespoon of herb per 1 cup of boiling water, simmer for 15 minutes).

Drugs used

Restoration of the esophageal mucosa occurs by reducing the production of hydrochloric acid and normalizing digestion. To achieve the set goals, the following are assigned:

• H2-blockers of histamine receptors - Ranitidine.
• Antacids - Almagel.
• Prokinetics – Motilium, Domperidone;
• Soothing herbal remedies – sea buckthorn oil;
• Antispasmodics - Drotaverine.
• Mucus-forming agents – Sucralfate.
• Proton pump inhibitors – Omeprazole, Pariet.

Alginates

The preparations represent a group of high molecular weight polysaccharides, which simultaneously contain two acids - hyaluronic and mannuronic. The active components interact with gastric juice, suppressing its acidic environment, and form a protective film on the surface of the epithelium. This mechanism of action eliminates the unpleasant symptoms of erosion - heartburn, burning, pain.

Only one alginate is registered in Russia - Gaviscon. The drug is available in the form of tablets and suspension. Used in the treatment of dyspepsia caused by reflux disease, to eliminate the feeling of heaviness, burning in the stomach. Gaviscon should be taken 10-20 ml after meals or 2-4 tablets 4 times a day. The cost of 12 bags of 10 ml of suspension in each is 284 rubles, packs of 48 tablets are 375-400 rubles.

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Prokinetics

The drugs block dopamine receptors, providing an antiemetic effect and stimulating gastric motility. Of the many prokinetics used around the world, only those medications that contain domperidone or itopride are allowed in Russia. Such drugs include:

Antacids
This is a group of drugs that suppress hydrochloric acid and form a protective film on the surface of the esophagus and stomach. They quickly eliminate pain and burning, relieve inflammation, and restore damaged mucous membranes. Popular antacids include:

Proton pump inhibitors

Medicines reduce the load created on the walls of the organ during food digestion and inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid. All proton pump blockers are benzimidazole derivatives and have a similar mechanism of action. Popular medications used in the treatment of esophageal erosion include:

Gastroprotectors
This group includes all medications that protect the mucous membrane of the stomach and esophagus from the damaging effects of pepsin and hydrochloric acid. Commonly prescribed medications include:

Potato juice

The product is used for many pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract), as it has an enveloping and healing effect. Potato juice reduces stomach acidity and increases the pain threshold. Cooking method:

• wash the potato tubers with a brush;
• grate together with the peel;
• squeeze the juice through cheesecloth;
• consume before meals (20-30 minutes) 3 times/day;
• duration of treatment – ​​one month (repeat every quarter);
• It is necessary to prepare the medicine before each use.

Honey

Honey therapy will help increase the intensity of tissue regeneration and reduce the inflammatory process in the esophagus. This unique product will improve your general condition and strengthen the body's protective functions. To treat erosion, it is better to use rapeseed or buckwheat honey. Directions for use:

• In the morning on an empty stomach, hold 1 tsp in your mouth. honey until completely dissolved (treatment can be continued for a long time);
• consume 3-4 times/day, 1 tbsp. l. between meals;
• add 1 tsp to warm milk, water, herbal infusions.

Treatment of esophageal erosion with sea buckthorn oil

Sea buckthorn oil is widely used in folk medicine, because it has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effects. When treating erosion, this product restores the mucous membrane of the esophagus, accelerates recovery processes, is destructive to pathogens, and reduces the production of hydrochloric acid by the stomach.

Sea buckthorn oil for esophageal erosion should be used at a dose of 5 ml 3 times a day, 20 minutes after meals.

The average duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks. To obtain the medicine, the following steps are required:

• grind washed and dried sea buckthorn berries in a glass or enamel bowl;
• squeeze out the juice through double gauze and pour into a jar;
• Place the container with juice in a dark place for a day;
• After the time has passed, carefully remove the formed oil from the surface with a spoon;
• repeat the procedure after 24 hours.

To treat the esophagus, it is better to use unripe rather than ripe nuts, since they are rich in bioflavonoids, polyunsaturated acids, quinone, and tannins. Using the tincture for erosion will quickly eliminate pain, relieve inflammation, and reduce stomach acidity. It should be used in acute forms of erosive esophagitis, 1 tbsp. l., diluted in 125 ml of water after meals 3 times a day for 14 days. Method for preparing walnut tincture:

• crush 500 g of nuts;
• pour 500 ml of vodka;
• leave to infuse in a dark place for 14 days.

Diet and menu for erosive gastritis of the stomach - how to eat, what you can eat - Pain in the Stomach

Erosions are open wounds of the inner lining of the stomach within the mucous membrane. Obviously, if spicy, hard-to-digest food comes into contact with them, they will become inflamed and may even begin to bleed, aggravating the patient’s well-being and provoking increased pain.

It is very important to follow a diet and eat properly for this pathology. None of the most expensive and effective medications can help if you do not follow a diet for erosive processes in the mucous membrane.

Treatment and diet for erosive gastritis in the acute stage

In case of acute gastritis or exacerbation of a chronic disease, you should try to protect the gastric mucosa as much as possible from mechanical, thermal, and chemical trauma. You should adhere to the following nutritional rules:

• In the first two to three days of an exacerbation, take food in liquid and semi-liquid form, gradually, as the general condition improves, the patient is transferred to diet No. 1, which includes boiled food, but no longer pureed.

Today, gastroenterologists are of the opinion that long-term consumption of only semi-liquid products does not accelerate the healing process of erosions. It is necessary to gradually include fiber, stale bread, and boiled vegetables in the diet.

These products stimulate mucosal repair processes, prevent the development of constipation, restore appetite and have a positive effect on the patient’s overall well-being.

• You need to eat food often (5-6 times a day), but in small portions
• The diet should be complete and balanced in essential nutrients. It is recommended to consume proteins - 110-120 g, fats - 110-120 g, carbohydrates - 400-450 g
• Culinary processing is allowed - stewing, boiling, baking in the oven in its own juice. You cannot fry food, marinate, or cook with the addition of pork fat or butter.
• Food should be warm; eating scalding or icy foods is not permissible. Thermal trauma to the mucous membrane is excluded
• It is important to eat food slowly, sitting, chewing it thoroughly. It is advisable to avoid talking during meals and laughing, since excessive swallowing of air in the gastrointestinal tract can lead to increased gas formation, interferes with digestion and makes it difficult to absorb nutrients.

In modern gastroenterology, there has been a certain departure from mandatory adherence to unshakable dietary recommendations among patients with erosive lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.

It is impossible to completely neglect therapeutic nutrition, but it hardly makes sense to complicate the patient’s life with too strict dietary prescriptions, such as those put forward earlier.

For example, bring all food consumed to a mucus-like, jelly-like state. Such nutrition is recommended only in the first days of an exacerbation, or in case of complications of erosion.

You should not overeat at night, overload your stomach with large amounts of food, or eat foods that irritate the gastric mucosa and stimulate the production of hydrochloric acid.

You need to understand which foods you can say “yes” to, and which foods you can say a firm “no”. Compliance with these simple rules in combination with drug treatment will allow the stomach to recover faster and the patient to feel healthy.

A resounding “yes” should be said to the following foods:

• Mucous or milky (if milk tolerance is good) soups made from buckwheat, semolina, oatmeal, bran
• Soft-boiled eggs
• Meat soufflé
• Boiled meat and fish
• Moderate amount of milk
• White bread
• Dry liver
• Boiled vegetables
• Pasta
• Boiled or stewed vegetables
• Kiselyam
• Jelly
• Weak tea

Such food has buffering properties, does not cause excessive formation of HCl, does not irritate the inner wall of the gastrointestinal tract, and helps accelerate the healing of erosions.

In 100% of cases, the patient, having switched to food that is more delicate both in composition and in terms of culinary processing, will feel an improvement in overall well-being and lightness in the body.

A firm “no”, regardless of whether the patient has an exacerbation or remission of gastritis, should be said to the following products:

• Meat, fish and mushroom decoctions
• Fried food
• Peppered, salty, spicy foods
• Smoked meats and canned goods
• Seasonings and spices (mustard, onion, garlic, pepper)
• Pickles and marinades
• Fast food
• Soda
• Sour juices
• Strong coffee and tea
• Alcohol

By consuming anything from the prohibited list for erosive gastritis, there is a risk of irritation of the mucous membrane, increased defects in the inner gastric lining, increased acidity and excessive production of HCl, which leads to a deterioration in health and contributes to the transition of erosions to ulcers.

What fruits can you eat with erosive gastritis of the stomach?

As a rule, this pathology occurs with increased acidity, and patients intuitively avoid all sour fruits, saying that they do not want to eat them.

And this is absolutely true: any sour fruit, as well as juices from them (both freshly squeezed and canned) negatively affect the inner gastric lining.

You can't eat:

Oranges, lemons, sour apples, fresh berries, tangerines, pomegranates, grapes, early watermelons and melons from the market (usually they contain a large amount of nitrates).

Allowed for consumption during the remission stage: bananas, sweet varieties of apples (without skin), preferably baked, pears in moderation.

Apples contain a large amount of pectin, and are especially useful for patients with erosions during heat treatment - baking.

Bananas are also a neutral dessert and are well tolerated by patients if consumed in moderation: 1-2 bananas per week.

You can cook jelly from fresh berries and starch during the attenuation stage of the disease. Starch is an excellent enveloping agent that neutralizes the effects of acids found in berries.

In addition, their heat treatment also leads to a decrease in irritating effects on the stomach.

Nutrition for erosive reflux gastritis

It happens that the pathology is combined with reflux - the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus due to weakness of the cardiac sphincter.

In this case, the list of permitted and prohibited products remains the same, but there are some additions for patients suffering from esophageal reflux in combination with gastric erosions:

• Do not under any circumstances overeat! Any overstretching of the stomach walls with food leads to increased backflow of food and worsening well-being. The rule fits perfectly: you should get up from the table after eating hungry. It should be remembered that the true feeling of fullness comes 30-40 minutes after eating.
• Do not take a horizontal position after eating. You should spend 2 hours in a sitting position. You should also not bend over.
• Do not wear a belt that is too tight or restricts clothing in the abdominal area.
• Don't eat at night. The last meal should be taken 2.5-3 hours before bedtime.
• Portions should not be large. In nutrition, you should adhere to the rule “better less, but more often.”
• Do not immediately wash down what you eat with a mug of tea or water. You should pause between meals and drinks for at least 40-60 minutes. “first, second and compote” will lead to inevitable overeating. You can eat the first one and drink compote 40 minutes later. And after 2 hours he will use the second one. Of course, from the approved list of products.

Following simple nutritional rules will lead to an improvement in the patient’s well-being.

Diet in remission

The prohibited list described above also works in case of remission of the pathology. Any violation of it and the consumption of foods harmful to the stomach can provoke an exacerbation and the formation of new erosive defects.

In remission, steamed cutlets, meatballs, boiled sausage, omelettes, soft-boiled eggs, rye bread, butter and vegetable oil, cottage cheese, yogurt, yogurt, crackers, stale bread, boiled vegetables are allowed.

Things to remember:

Transferring a disease to a state of attenuation or remission does not mean complete health. And any error in the diet can provoke a return of the disease, and even aggravate the previous clinical condition during exacerbation.

Diet and menu for a week for erosive gastritis of the stomach - how to eat and what you can eat

An approximate menu of products that can be consumed for this pathology.

Monday

• Breakfast (8.00) - 1 soft-boiled egg, a slice of white bread, 150 g low-fat cottage cheese, weak tea without sugar
• Second breakfast (12.00) – 100 g unsweetened yogurt
• Lunch (15.00) – soup with boiled vegetables, jelly
• Afternoon snack (17.00) – dry cookies, 200 g yogurt
• Dinner (19.00) – Boiled meatballs 120 g, pasta, weak tea

Tuesday

• Breakfast (8.00) – slimy oatmeal with a piece of butter on water, weak tea
• Second breakfast (12.00) – biscuits, glass of milk
• Lunch (15.00) – pureed vegetable soup, boiled chicken 80 g
• Afternoon snack (17.00) – 1 medium banana
• Dinner (19.00) – buckwheat, boiled “doctor’s” sausage – 100 g, jelly

Wednesday

• Breakfast (8.00) – low-fat cottage cheese with sour cream – 150 g, cocoa or weak tea
• Second breakfast (12.00) – yogurt
• Lunch (15.00) – low-fat soup with meatballs, a slice of loaf with butter 10 g, rosehip decoction – 100 g
• Afternoon snack (17.00) – medium-sized baked apple
• Dinner (19.00) – boiled beef 120 g, boiled vegetables

Thursday

• Breakfast (8.00) – oatmeal, weak tea
• Second breakfast (12.00) – sour cream jelly – 150 g
• Lunch (15.00) – mashed potatoes, lean ham 100 g, rose hip broth
• Afternoon snack (17.00) – pudding – 150g
• Dinner (19.00) – boiled fish 150 g, loose buckwheat porridge, weak tea

Friday

• Breakfast (8.00) – omelette – 200 g, weak tea
• Second breakfast (12.00) – glass of milk, biscuits
• Lunch (15.00) - soup with boiled vegetables, jelly
• Afternoon snack (17.00) – stale bun, weak tea
• Dinner (19.00) – cottage cheese pancakes, rosehip broth

Saturday

• Breakfast (8.00) - low-fat cottage cheese with sour cream - 150 g, cocoa or weak tea
• Second breakfast (12.00) – yogurt
• Lunch (15.00) – mashed potatoes, lean ham 100 g, rose hip broth
• Afternoon snack (17.00) – dry biscuits, 200g yogurt
• Dinner (19.00) – Boiled meatballs 120 g, pasta, weak tea

Sunday

• Breakfast (8.00) – slimy oatmeal with water, weak tea
• Second breakfast (12.00) – crackers, glass of milk
• Lunch (15.00) – low-fat soup without seasoning with meatballs, a slice of loaf with butter 10 g, rose hip decoction – 100 g
• Afternoon snack (17.00) – medium-sized baked apple
• Dinner (19.00) – boiled fish 150 g, loose buckwheat porridge, weak tea

It is recommended to eat food at the same time; between meals you are allowed to drink still water if desired.

Compliance with therapeutic nutrition and simple rules will avoid exacerbation of erosive processes in the stomach, and in combination with drug treatment, will lead to the healing of mucosal defects and restoration of its normal structure.

Source: https://bolvzheludke.ru/gastrit/erozivnyi-pitanie/

Diet

Proper nutrition for esophageal erosion is an important factor for recovery.

The diet involves excluding spicy, fried, and too hot foods from the diet. Dishes should be cooked boiled, baked, or steamed. Casseroles, jelly, and soufflé are good for the esophagus. You need to eat fractionally (up to 5 times a day), but in small portions. Authorized products include:

• vegetable or cereal broths;
• oatmeal, buckwheat or rice porridge;
• lean boiled meat in the form of steam cutlets, meatballs;
• baked fish;
• fruits and dried fruits in the form of compotes, jelly;
• scrambled eggs;
• dairy products (except for sour cottage cheese, sharp cheese, full-fat sour cream).

As for prohibited products, there are many of them. In case of erosive esophagitis, it is prohibited to consume:

• chocolate;
• coffee;
• strong teas;
• ice cream;
• fresh bread;
• baking;
• sour vegetables, fruits;
• marinades;
• spices.

Diet for esophageal erosion

What should the patient's diet be like? The drugs work well in combination with a diet, strict adherence to which becomes the basis for recovery.

For example, you should completely avoid fatty and smoked foods.

There is no need to eat spicy, salty or sour foods, including fruits, especially citrus fruits.

To normalize the flora of the esophagus, you should stop drinking alcoholic beverages and stop smoking.

It is not recommended to take food too hot or too cold.

The diet requires the patient to eat food often, but in small doses. It is better to have 5-6 meals a day than 2-3.

Such a diet will be more effective and will bring more results than taking medications.

You should not wash down your food with plain water; it is better to replace it with herbal decoctions or dill water.

Nutrition for esophageal erosion requires the inclusion of cereals, pureed soups, steamed vegetables, meat and fish in the diet.

Fresh foods can cause gas formation, which will negate all treatment.

Before going to bed, you should drink 1-2 glasses of milk.

Video

Erosion of the esophagus is much less common than diseases of any other parts of the digestive tract. However, this pathology can also have serious consequences. The esophagus looks like a cylinder-shaped tube, about 30 cm long, anatomically narrowed at the intersection with the aorta and stomach. Its walls consist of a submucosa, as well as muscular, mucous and adventitial membranes.

Erosion of the esophagus is a change in the layer of the mucous membrane, usually forming in the lower part of this organ. The lesion appears due to the reflux of gastric juice into the esophagus, which causes inflammation, ulceration with the development of erosion of the mucous membrane in gastroesophageal reflux disease. The disease often develops as a complication of a hiatal hernia.

Pathology is divided into superficial and linear. Type 1 esophageal erosion is usually asymptomatic. The signs become more pronounced as it transitions to a linear process. In this case, the damage begins with the appearance of small ulcers that transform into more extensive lesions. As a result, the mucous membranes of the esophagus are deformed, scars may appear, and the patency of the esophageal tube worsens. Linear type erosion is easy to diagnose during examination; it requires in-depth treatment.

Reasons for the formation of a defect

• atrophic process affecting the left hepatic lobe;
• shortening of the esophagus (if neoplasms or inflammatory and adhesive changes occur);
• deficiency of fat under the diaphragm;
• untreated scoliosis;
• decreased muscle tone of the esophageal walls;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• overstretching of the diaphragmatic sphincter;
• complications after surgery;
• mental disorders, prolonged stressful conditions;
• damage to the esophagus due to trauma;
• diabetes;
• renal failure;
• congenital pathologies;
• anorexia;
• burns of the mucous membrane (chemical or thermal);
• kyphosis;
• an increase in any of the two types of pressure - intra-abdominal or intragastric.

All these reasons create conditions for the formation of frequent reflux, which is fraught with the appearance of an axial hernia of the diaphragm, as well as erosive damage to the esophagus.

Manifestations of the erosive process

Sometimes the disease goes away for some time with only two symptoms - dull pain in the lower third of the chest, constant heartburn. This makes it difficult to diagnose the pathology. Discomfort often appears if you lie down, or immediately after eating. Erosion of the esophagus in the initial stages has short-lived symptoms, so they rarely focus on them. Or they use incorrectly selected medications for treatment. Over time, hiccups, vomiting, pain when swallowing, coughing, morning sickness, and increased salivation are added to the discomfort. You can get rid of disturbing signs only by taking a vertical position.

Symptoms of erosion

Before you begin to treat gastric erosion, it is necessary to accurately determine the disease. In some cases, erosion of the esophagus may occur completely without any symptoms; manifestations may be unclear and erased. At the same time, in many patients, erosion of the esophagus manifests itself in the form of acute or dull pain in the chest, in the abdominal cavity, or various irradiations, which may resemble the pain of angina pectoris. As a rule, pain in the stomach area appears when moving the body position or eating, so in this case not only treatment is recommended, but also an appropriate diet.

Pain may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness and fullness, which may decrease if the body assumes a vertical position. Esophageal erosion should be treated if you notice the following symptoms:

• belching;
• painful swallowing (dysphagia);
• hiccups;
• vomit;
• regurgitation;
• unpleasant odor from the mouth;
• increased production of saliva in the mouth.

Diagnostics

The specialist prescribes esophagoscopy, esophageal manometry, ultrasound of the abdominal organs and radiographic examination. Esophagoscopy helps to understand the depth, number and size of erosive lesions. To determine the nature of the pathology and exclude malignant tissue degeneration, an endoscopic biopsy is performed. Esophageal manometry is used to measure pressure in the esophagus. X-rays help detect a hiatal hernia.

Examination of stool for occult blood will help detect even minor bleeding from the erosive surface, which is not yet visible from a general blood test.

Treatment

For esophageal erosion, treatment is carried out with special medications under the supervision of a doctor. Medicines neutralize hydrochloric acid, reducing its excessive secretion. When developing a treatment regimen, the need for a certain group of drugs is taken into account:

• alginates - during erosion, they create thick foam in the stomach, which can reduce the negative impact of the released acid;
• antacids – envelop the damaged mucous membrane of the esophagus and relieve pain;
• prokinetics – increase the tone of the esophageal sphincter;
• proton pump inhibitors - inhibit the excessive formation of hydrochloric acid.

One of the ways to combat pathology is physiotherapy using electrophoresis and mud therapy, as well as amplipulse therapy (for reflux).

Treatment for a disease detected in the early stages usually lasts about two weeks, but sometimes lasts for several months. If esophageal erosion is in an advanced form, surgical intervention may be recommended, which will further affect the patient’s usual lifestyle. You will need to adhere to dietary restrictions.

By choosing the right way to treat esophageal erosion at the initial stages of the disease, you can completely restore damaged areas on the mucosa.

Folk remedies

Treatment of esophageal erosion with folk remedies involves the use of natural nutritional supplements and preparations made from herbal ingredients. The action should be aimed at reducing acidity and eliminating pain. Before starting use, it is advisable to obtain a doctor's permission. Erosion of the esophagus, according to the recommendations of doctors, is supplemented by treatment with folk remedies during the weakening of the disease and after drug therapy.

The second traditional medicine for this pathology is sea buckthorn oil. It perfectly restores the mucous membrane, significantly accelerating its healing, envelops the walls of the esophagus, helping to protect it from irritating factors, and is also a good antiseptic. For erosion, sea buckthorn should be taken 0.5 tbsp. l. about 3 times a day 15-20 minutes after meals. Treatment in this way will be quite long. Once you have recovered, it is recommended not to stop oil therapy for about another month.

Basic rules of a therapeutic diet

It is possible to quite successfully treat damage to the esophagus by erosion. In the recovery process, not only drug therapy plays an important role, but also adherence to a gentle diet with the avoidance of certain foods (fried, spicy, fatty). The diet for esophageal erosion should be aimed at reducing inflammation of the mucous membranes and improving the secretory and motor-evacuation functions of the stomach.

In the evening you can drink a glass of warm milk. Additionally, other restrictions are necessary:

• exclude alcohol;
• It is advisable to take food warm;
• you need to eat in small portions, but often;
• fiber consumption should be minimal;
• consistency of dishes – liquid or semi-liquid;
• during exacerbation, fresh vegetables and fruits are prohibited;
• It is recommended to cook food by steaming, baking, boiling;
• Strong tea, carbonated drinks, coffee, as well as semi-finished products, pickles and smoked products are prohibited.

The diet for esophageal erosion is compiled individually, taking into account the presence of reflux.

Diet for gastric erosion: food menu for the week, what you can eat

Erosive gastritis is characterized by an inflammatory process in which single/multiple ulcerations of various sizes are formed in the mucous surface of the stomach.
They do not affect deep layers. Heal without scar formation. Diet for gastric erosion is an essential part of treatment. Compliance with the principles of dietary nutrition allows you to relieve the symptoms of inflammation and also reduces excess secretion of gastric juice.

Nutrition for acute erosive gastritis

During the first 24 hours, the patient is recommended to be completely hungry. You can start eating from the second day after the development of symptoms. What can you eat? The menu is allowed to include:

• Homemade jelly.
• Thoroughly boiled porridge.
• A soft-boiled egg.

The diet during this period is quite strict. Expanding the diet is allowed only after the symptoms of the inflammatory process have subsided. Meals should be fractional: five to six times a day in small portions. Food should be cooked by steaming. Before serving, food must be thoroughly chopped or wiped.

After eliminating the symptoms, the following are resolved:

• Galette cookies.
• Homemade white bread croutons.
• Steam omelette.
• Non-acidic low-fat cottage cheese.
• Soups with vegetable infusions.
• Meat of dietary grades.
• Weakly brewed tea with added milk.

The diet after an exacerbation of erosive gastritis or the development of its acute form must be followed for at least a calendar month. But to consolidate the therapeutic effect and transfer the disease into remission, it is advisable to adhere to the recommendations for three months.

The following are prohibited:

• Spicy-tasting dishes and products.
• Fresh baked goods, baked goods.
• Fatty and fried.
• Salo.
• Sausages.
• Sauce.
• Marinades.

Chronic erosive gastritis

Nutrition for chronic gastric erosion depends on the stage of the disease. During the period of remission, the diet expands somewhat, but it is recommended to eat meals in small portions - at least 6 times a day.

Spicy foods, marinades, and smoked foods are not allowed. Fruits must be peeled. You should stop using butter and replace it with products of plant origin. In the morning after waking up, you need to drink a glass of warm water.

In case of stomach erosion, apples and pears must be peeled

If the acidity of the gastric juice is high, the menu should include:

• Milk with zero fat content.
• Homemade white bread croutons.
• Liver, tongue, white meat chicken.
• Low-fat fish varieties.
• Boiled eggs.
• Stewed/boiled vegetables.
• Vegetable soups and purees.
• Puree porridges from rice, oatmeal, semolina.
• Homemade sweet juices diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio.

For low acidity:

• Strong broths and soups based on them.
• Sour milk.
• Stewed and boiled vegetables.
• Lean fish and meat.
• Cereal side dishes.
• Homemade jam, preserves, honey, raisins, figs.
• Salads from vegetables and fruits.
• Strong black tea, herbal drinks: chamomile, lemon balm, St. John's wort.
• Crackers of their homemade black bread.

Important! It is necessary to adhere to the diet until the disease enters a state of stable remission.

Nutrition during exacerbation of erosive reflux gastritis

A characteristic feature of this form of pathology is the reflux of the contents of the duodenum into the stomach cavity. This leads to the formation of numerous erosions on the surface of the mucosa. After an exacerbation in the first two days, the patient is recommended to take complete nutritional rest. You are allowed to drink only water without gases and unsweetened “weak” tea. This will allow the organ to “rest” and recover.

In the future, steamed and boiled dishes will be introduced into the menu. The basis of the diet should be vegetables, slimy porridges and soups, and ground chicken breast. You need to eat in small portions and at least 6 times a day. The duration of the diet after the symptoms of exacerbation subside is at least a calendar month.

It is necessary to completely exclude:

• Alcohol.
• Strong teas and coffee.
• Salt.
• Spices.
• Animal fats.
• Roast.
• Marinades.
• Sauces.
• Carbonated drinks.

Diet for damage to the antrum of the stomach

This form of pathology is a type of reflux gastritis, only erosive formations are recorded exclusively in the antrum of the stomach. It is necessary to completely exclude fatty meats and foods with a sour taste, including fermented milk, from the patient’s diet.

During the period of exacerbation, split meals are recommended - at least 6 times a day. It is advisable to take food lying down, in small portions

The menu for gastric erosion of this form should completely exclude alcoholic drinks of any strength, coffee, spicy and rough foods, smoked foods, fried foods, and fatty foods.

Industrial semi-finished products, salt, spices, sweets, baked goods, onions, garlic, mustard, horseradish sauces, ketchup, and mayonnaise are also prohibited.

The diet helps normalize the production of digestive enzymes and also stimulates the healing of ulcerations.

Weekly menu

The weekly menu is developed taking into account the form of erosive gastritis. We offer a nutrition option for uncomplicated pathology during the period of exacerbation of the disease.

1 day:

• Breakfast – two soft-boiled eggs, weakly brewed tea, homemade white bread croutons.
• Second breakfast – banana puree.
• Lunch – vegetable puree soup, steamed chicken meatballs, rosehip infusion, homemade white bread croutons.
• Afternoon snack: mousse made from permitted berries.
• Dinner: mashed potatoes with a piece of boiled fish.

Day 2:

• Breakfast – oatmeal porridge with honey, chamomile herbal tea.
• Second breakfast – jelly, biscuits.
• Lunch – cereal soup with potatoes, steamed fish cutlet, drink.
• Afternoon snack – fruit soufflé.
• Dinner – chopped meat stew.

Day 3:

• Breakfast – rice porridge pudding, compote.
• Second breakfast – baked sweet apples.
• Lunch – beetroot soup, mashed potatoes with steamed minced chicken cutlets, weak tea.
• Afternoon snack – jelly and biscuits/homemade crackers.
• Dinner – steamed fish, garnished with vegetable puree, tea with milk and homemade crackers.

Day 4:

• Breakfast – steamed curds, tea with milk.
• Second breakfast – several pieces of watermelon.
• Lunch – vegetable soup, chicken soufflé, compote, homemade white bread croutons.
• Afternoon snack – oven-baked pear.
• Dinner – well-cooked rice porridge, herbal infusion.

Day 5:

Nutrition for gastritis with high acidity + menu

• Breakfast – steamed protein omelet, homemade berry jelly.
• Second breakfast – baked apples with honey.
• Lunch – vegetable soup with meatballs, chicken fillet (chopped) baked in foil with mashed potatoes, compote.
• Afternoon snack – a handful of dried apricots.
• Dinner – buckwheat porridge with boiled vegetables, tea and white bread crackers.

Day 6:

• Breakfast – cottage cheese casserole with berry sauce, tea.
• Second breakfast - yogurt.
• Lunch – vegetable soup, boiled rice porridge with steamed cutlet, compote.
• Afternoon snack – a portion of cottage cheese.
• Dinner – boiled fish with vegetables, drink.

Day 7:

• Breakfast – lazy dumplings with yogurt, compote.
• Second breakfast – a handful of dried apricots.
• Lunch – cereal slimy soup, a portion of boiled fish with vegetables, compote with crackers.
• Afternoon snack – berry soufflé.
• Dinner – pilaf with chicken (chopped), tea with milk.

Before going to bed, you can drink low-fat kefir, yogurt, tea with milk, fermented baked milk, warm milk with a low fat content. This diet option for gastric erosion is practiced during an exacerbation. It is quite tough, but it prevents deterioration in health and allows you to normalize the condition of the stomach in a relatively short time.

Diet recipes

During the period of following a strict diet, it is necessary to provide the patient with a variety of tastes. This will make it easier to transfer many restrictions on foods and dishes.

Apple pudding

Add gelatin (25 grams) to apple juice (100 ml). Leave it to swell for 30 minutes. Beat the yolks (5 pcs.). Boil milk (300 ml). Add granulated sugar (100 g) to it and stir. Place juice with swollen gelatin and yolks into milk. Warm in a water bath for 15 minutes. Pour the mixture into molds and refrigerate for 8 hours.

Apple pudding is not only tasty, but also a quick dish that can be included in the menu for stomach erosion

Chicken meatballs with milk sauce

Grind 500 g chicken into minced meat. Salt it a little. Fry flour (1 tbsp) in a frying pan with the addition of vegetable oil (3 tbsp). While constantly stirring, pour in milk (200 ml) and simmer the sauce until thick. Form meatballs from the minced meat, dip them in the sauce and simmer all together until the chicken is cooked. When serving, sprinkle with finely chopped herbs.

Beef and rice zrazy

Pass beef (200 g) through a meat grinder. Add some breadcrumbs to it and mix. Cook glutinous rice. Divide the minced meat into several parts. Form a flat cake, put a little rice and a piece of butter on the center. Connect the edges of the flatbread, turning it into a patty with filling. Cook the zrazy in a double boiler for 15 minutes.

Creamy rice soup

Add rice cereal to the vegetable broth. When it is half cooked, add the grated carrots to the pan. Salt the soup a little. When the rice is completely cooked, puree the soup using an immersion blender.

Compliance with the principles of dietary nutrition during the period of exacerbation of the disease is mandatory, since this helps to normalize the patient’s well-being in a short time. The diet must be followed even during a period of prolonged remission.

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Source: https://MedBoli.ru/zhkt/zheludok/pitanie-pri-erozii-zheludka

Prevention

It is very important to treat diseases of the digestive system, contacting doctors when the first discomfort occurs. Nutrition for esophageal erosion should be balanced, it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to physical exercise, get enough sleep, and also avoid stressful situations.

With timely and competent treatment, detected erosive defects of the esophagus almost always heal completely without deformation of the esophageal tube or scarring.

When a patient is diagnosed with esophageal erosion or erosive esophagitis, he has many questions about treatment. Official medicine recommends that such patients adhere to a diet, take antacids and sedatives.

If you follow all the doctor’s instructions, you can get rid of unpleasant symptoms after 2-3 weeks from the start of therapy. However, treating esophageal erosion with folk remedies can be no less effective.

Goal of drug therapy

Esophageal erosion is considered a secondary disorder caused by a hiatal hernia or gastroesophageal reflux disease.

The pathology is characterized by the formation of single or multiple inflammations on the mucous membrane of the organ. More often, erosion affects the lower third of the esophagus.

Treatment consists of patients following a gentle diet, excluding fatty, fried, and spicy foods. Additionally, medications are prescribed. Their main tasks are normalization of digestion, healing of ulcerated esophageal mucosa, and neutralization of hydrochloric acid. Medical practice shows that if all recommendations are followed, damaged areas are completely restored, sometimes without the formation of scar tissue.

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Treatment tactics

Erosive esophagitis occurs as a result of gastric juice reflux into the esophagus. The environment in the esophagus is alkaline, so the ingress of hydrochloric acid into it leads to irritation of the mucous membrane. The membrane becomes inflamed, then superficial ulcers - erosions - form on it. The condition is accompanied by heartburn, pain, nausea, and in severe cases, internal bleeding.

Most often, esophagitis is caused by weakness of the muscular valve located between the stomach and esophagus. Its main purpose is to regulate the flow of food into the lower parts of the digestive tract, preventing it from “returning”. Sometimes “splashes” of gastric juice are provoked by heavy physical labor, nervous stress, or excessively tight clothing that compresses the internal organs.

Based on the mechanism of development of the disease, its treatment with traditional methods is carried out in five areas:

• Neutralization of hydrochloric acid.
• Suppression of the inflammatory process.
• Healing of formed erosions.
• Creation of a “protective” barrier in the esophagus.
• Elimination of factors provoking pathology.

To avoid heartburn

Agents that neutralize gastric juice relieve the unpleasant feeling of burning behind the sternum and protect the mucous membrane of the esophagus. They are taken, as they say, “on demand” (when heartburn occurs) or for preventive purposes - 15-20 minutes after each meal.

The easiest way to quickly extinguish acid is to drink half a glass of milk or warm water with honey (one tablespoon of honey is diluted in 1/2 glass of water). The use of potato juice or herbal infusions also gives good results:

• Grate several fresh peeled potatoes. Squeeze the resulting mass through cheesecloth. Take 2 tablespoons for heartburn.
• Brew a tablespoon of calamus rhizomes with a glass of boiling water. Place on medium heat for 15 minutes. Take 1/3 cup after meals for 10-14 days.
• Brew a tablespoon of mint with a glass of boiling water. Leave for 10 minutes. Take 1/3-1/2 cup as required.

For inflammation

• Mix 2 teaspoons of calendula flowers, a tablespoon of chamomile flowers and a teaspoon of St. John's wort herb. Pour the mixture with 0.5 liters of boiling water. Leave in a thermos for 10 minutes. Take 1/4 cup 3 times a day half an hour before meals.
• Mix anise fruits, trifoliate leaves and yarrow herb in a ratio of 2:1:2. Pour two teaspoons of the mixture into 1 glass of hot water. Boil over medium heat for 10 minutes. Take half a glass warm 3 times a day after meals.

Important! Any herb can only be brewed in enamel or glass containers. When in contact with metals, decoctions of medicinal plants lose their healing properties.

For wound healing

Irritation of esophageal erosions with each meal leads to acute pain. The following recipes from traditional healers will help patients speed up the healing process of the mucous membrane and get rid of discomfort:

Every day for 2-3 weeks, half an hour before meals, you should drink half a glass of carrot juice. The vitamin A it contains stimulates the rapid healing of wounds.

We create protection

An additional protective barrier on the walls of the esophagus is created by enveloping agents. They cover the mucous membrane with a thin film that prevents the aggressive action of hydrochloric acid. For this purpose, a decoction of flax seeds, potato starch and rice water are used. The drugs are taken during the period of exacerbation of the pathology until the symptoms disappear completely:

• Dissolve a teaspoon of potato starch in 1/2 cup warm water. Take 3 times a day before meals.
• Rinse half a glass of rice and add a liter of cold water. Put on fire. Cook until the cereal is completely cooked. Drain the broth. Take half a glass before each meal.
• Pour a tablespoon of flax seeds into a glass of cold water. Boil. Remove from heat and let the broth settle. Drink 1/4 cup in the morning on an empty stomach.

Treatment of esophageal erosion with folk remedies: no stress

In approximately 30% of patients, the occurrence of erosions is associated with increased nervous excitability. Violation of the innervation of the walls of the digestive tract leads to a deterioration in their blood supply and, as a consequence, to ulceration of the mucous membranes.

Doctors advise such patients to periodically take sedatives. This should be done in courses 2 times a year - in spring and autumn, when the risk of relapse increases. Among the medicinal herbs, valerian, motherwort, lemon balm, and peony are good options. The raw material is brewed at the rate of 1-2 teaspoons per glass of water and drunk during the day as tea, or take half a glass at night.

For treatment of esophagitis to be effective, it is important to adhere to the following rules:

• Follow a diet. Avoid eating spicy, salty, smoked foods, carbonated drinks, chocolate and alcohol. The diet should be frequent and fractional.
• Be less nervous, learn to relax.
• Do not lift heavy objects.
• Sleep on high pillows.
• Move more.

(12 Votes)
Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract includes erosion of the esophagus. This is a mucosal defect that can make it difficult for a bolus of food to move from the pharynx to the stomach. The esophagus is a tube formed by muscle tissue. Its length is 25–30 cm. The pathology most often develops against the background of gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Esophageal erosion

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Formation of erosions on the esophageal mucosa

Erosion of the esophagus is a superficial defect that forms mainly in adults. In most cases, the lower third of the organ is affected, otherwise this pathology is called erosive esophagitis. This condition affects one in 20 people with gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Erosion of the esophagus is difficult to diagnose, since there are no symptoms for a long time. If proper treatment is not carried out, complications may develop. The most dangerous of these is Barrett's esophagus, a precancerous condition. There are acute and chronic erosion of the esophagus. This pathology is often combined with inflammation of the duodenum and hyperacid gastritis.

Main etiological factors

The development of erosive esophagitis is caused by various factors. The basis is gastroesophageal reflux. Stomach juice along with chyme is thrown into the esophagus. The inflammatory process gradually develops and erosions form. Often this pathology occurs against the background of gastritis with high acidity.

The disease develops under the influence of the following factors:

• disruption of the esophageal sphincter;
• errors in nutrition;
• esophageal injuries;
• gastroduodenitis;
• impaired secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsin;
• dysbacteriosis;
• decreased immunity;
• lack of vitamins;
• mucosal burns;
• taking medications (beta blockers, narcotic painkillers);
• tissue hypoxia;
• alcoholism;
• smoking;
• hiatal hernia;
• cholelithiasis;
• impaired motility of the duodenum;
• wrong lifestyle;
• overwork.

Most often, the appearance of the defect is caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease. The main risk factor is poor nutrition. Addiction to hot drinks (coffee) and alcohol, overeating, insufficient grinding of food with teeth, dry food, frequent snacking, abuse of spicy foods, eating before bed - all this contributes to the formation of erosive esophagitis.

The defect appears against the background of the diaphragm. This is facilitated by sphincter incompetence, decreased muscle tone and spinal curvature. Erosion can appear as a result of chemical and thermal burns. The risk factor is inhalation of vapors of caustic substances and smoke.

Classification of erosive esophagitis

The attending physician must know the severity of the erosive form of inflammation of the esophagus. This pathology develops gradually. At grade 0, there are no symptoms of inflammation. Erosion is not detected. At grade 1, single mucosal defects are detected. They occupy less than 1/10 of the circumference of the organ. Erosions are located separately and do not merge with each other.

In grade 2, up to 50% of the organ circumference is affected. Defects tend to merge. At grade 3, total damage to the lower part of the esophagus is observed. Erosions turn into ulcers. These are deeper defects. The symptoms are most pronounced in grade 4 erosive esophagitis. Such people develop dangerous complications, one of which is a narrowing of the lumen of the organ.

How do erosions manifest themselves?

If surface defects form in the esophagus, the following symptoms are possible:

• sharp or dull pain behind the sternum;
• feeling of fullness in the chest;
• discomfort after and during meals;
• belching;
• regurgitation;
• heartburn;
• hiccups;
• vomit;
• painful swallowing;
• increased salivation;
• sour breath.

If erosions form against the background of gastritis or GERD, then the main symptom is heartburn. It appears when a person eats spicy or sour foods. There may be no connection with food. Many patients complain of chest pain reminiscent of an angina attack.

It occurs when a person eats or lies down. Pain is reduced when standing. Acute erosive esophagitis is manifested by nausea. She worries mainly in the mornings. The reason is the entry of gastric juice into the esophagus. In advanced cases, vomiting with blood occurs.

This is observed in alcoholics and people with multiple erosions. This condition can cause bleeding. If the defect is formed against the background of gastritis, then the symptoms include abdominal pain associated with eating. In the presence of GERD, signs such as bloating, rapid satiety, and bitter or sour belching are observed. An accurate diagnosis can be made only on the basis of endoscopic examination data.

Possible consequences of erosion

If erosion is not treated, there is a high probability of developing dangerous complications:

• Barrett's esophagus;
• malignancy (malignancy);
• bleeding;
• stenosis (narrowing).

Constant exposure of the mucous layer to acid, spicy and hard foods can cause epithelial metaplasia. This process underlies the development of Barrett's esophagus. This precancerous pathology is manifested by belching, heartburn, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing. If a person is not treated in time, scarring may occur.

They lead to stenosis (narrowing) of the lumen of the esophageal tube. This is manifested by hypersalivation, vomiting, bleeding and inability to eat. People who abuse alcohol often experience bleeding. If treatment is not carried out for esophageal erosion, then after a few years malignancy is possible - this is a pathological process characterized by the appearance of atypical cells.

Symptoms of the erosive process

There are several types of erosion:

• primary – an independent process;
• secondary – accompanies another disease;
• malignant – accompanies oncology.

Note! The primary form lasts about 2 weeks, the severe form can last for 2 months.

The transition from an acute form to a chronic form continues for several years, periodically the condition worsens, pain, belching, heartburn, weakness, and fatigue develop.

Features of esophageal erosion

The first sign indicating the occurrence of erosion is heartburn. In addition to unpleasant sensations in the area behind the chest after dry or hard food, a person complains of nausea in the morning. Gastroscopy allows you to confirm the diagnosis - only it helps to correctly determine the pathology. The procedure itself is not pleasant, but there are no other diagnostic methods.

Typically, erosion develops due to gastric juice entering the esophagus. There is a closing mechanism in the body, the sphincter - its purpose is to regulate the flow of food into the stomach, preventing the reverse movement. For various reasons, the described mechanism can be weakened, so gastric juice enters the esophageal mucosa. It contains hydrochloric acid from the stomach, which provokes irritation, an inflammatory process that damages the surface - erosion.

Also, the causes of damage to the mucous membrane include ingestion of traumatic food. It causes chemical burns.

The mechanism of erosion development is triggered by negative factors:

• stress;
• sudden mood swings;
• lack of rest and sleep;
• overwork;
• heavy lifting, excessive physical activity.

Symptoms
Under the influence of these factors, the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the digestive juice increases, and the risk of its return or leakage also becomes higher.

The sphincter weakens naturally in old age, so over time it is necessary to more carefully monitor the habit of being in a position where the head is below the waist, for example, in the garden.

Methods of examining patients

Erosion can appear unnoticed by humans. Symptoms already appear with severe inflammation. Before treating a person, it is necessary to exclude other pathologies of the digestive system. For this purpose the following studies are carried out:

• FEGDS;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
• pH-metry;
• urine and blood tests;
• stool examination for the presence of occult blood;
• biopsy;
• X-ray examination of the esophagus.

To exclude intestinal pathology, a colonoscopy is organized. The simplest and most accessible diagnostic method is esophagoscopy. It is often supplemented by manometry. In the latter case, the contractility of the esophagus is determined. During fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy, it is possible to identify the pathology of the stomach and duodenum. This is a traditional diagnostic method for suspected esophagitis and GERD. During the study, a fragment of the mucous membrane is taken. The procedure is necessary to exclude metaplasia and cancer. For subsequent treatment, the presence of Helicobacter bacteria in the blood is also important. Additionally, an enzyme immunoassay is organized. To exclude cardiac pathology (CHD), electrocardiography is performed.

Treatment methods for patients with erosion

Treatment for erosive esophagitis should be pathogenetic and symptomatic. In case of increased stomach acidity, antacids (Almagel, Gaviscon, Phosphalugel) are prescribed. They neutralize the irritating effect of hydrochloric acid on the esophageal mucosa. For existing gastritis, proton pump inhibitors are used.

Less commonly used are H2-histamine receptor blockers. These medications reduce the production of hydrochloric acid. Motilium is often prescribed - it is a prokinetic drug. To increase the tone of the esophageal sphincter, Vero-Metoclopramide is used. Emerging erosive esophagitis requires lifestyle changes.

Important aspects of therapy are:

• diet;
• giving up alcoholic drinks and cigarettes;
• normalization of the daily routine.

If you have reflux disease, you need to adhere to proper nutrition. Diet for esophageal erosion suggests:

• eating small portions 5–6 times a day;
• compliance with the regime;
• exclusion of hot and cold foods and drinks from the diet;
• refusal of rough and spicy foods;
• avoiding drinking carbonated water.

During the acute phase, it is recommended to eat pureed and semi-liquid foods. It is recommended to include porridge, low-fat soups, boiled meat and fish in your diet. Proper nutrition during esophageal erosion can speed up the healing of the mucous membrane. All patients need to avoid work that involves bending the body.

It is best to sleep on a bed with the head end slightly raised. Treatment of esophageal erosion with folk remedies does not always give the desired result. Surgical intervention is required in the presence of a diaphragmatic hernia and the development of complications. Thus, the appearance of erosions in the esophagus is most often caused by reflux disease. To avoid complications, you need to consult a gastroenterologist.

Esophageal erosion is an insidious disease that is diagnosed only at the last moment

. Most people don't even realize they have it. All discomfort is attributed to poor nutrition.

This disease raises many questions about treatment. Doctors advise patients to follow a diet, take sedatives and antacids. You can get rid of unpleasant symptoms after 2-3 weeks of therapy.

However, it is worth paying attention to the treatment of esophageal erosion with folk remedies. Healers have many effective recipes in their arsenal.

When gastric juice penetrates the tubular canal connecting the stomach with the oral cavity, inflammation of the mucous membrane begins - this is erosion of the esophagus.

Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid, which irritates the mucous membrane and causes erosion.

The danger of this disease is that it is asymptomatic. In most cases, treatment begins only in advanced stages. Esophageal erosion can be diagnosed incidentally during gastroscopy.

The causes of the disease are:

As noted above, esophageal erosion does not manifest itself in the initial stages. The first “alarm bell” is heartburn. Moreover, it is permanent and is not affected by the quantity and quality of food eaten.

In addition to heartburn, the following symptoms are observed:

• nausea, which is caused by gastric juice entering the esophagus;
• belching, sometimes gagging;
• discomfort that occurs when eating food, especially hard and dry foods;
• increased salivation;
• hiccups;
• sharp or aching pain that appears when eating or lying down;
• vomiting with blood is observed in severe forms of esophageal erosion.

When a diagnosis is made, the patient has many questions about how to treat esophageal erosion.

Treatment with medications should be carried out exclusively as prescribed by a specialist.

Drug therapy is based on the use of antacids, alginates, prokinetics and parieties. The combined use of medications reduces the level of acidity in the esophagus and stomach.

The course of treatment usually lasts 2-3 weeks.

Only after this the symptoms of the disease are suppressed.

Sample menu

The diet of a patient suffering from pain due to erosion in the esophagus includes the following dishes:

• vegetable purees;
• lean meat and fish - ground;
• low-fat cottage cheese;
• stale bread, dry biscuits;
• soup made from ground grains;
• puddings;
• non-acidic dairy products;
• steam omelette;
• natural sweets.

What should be excluded?

Due to the irritating effect of some foods on the mucous membrane of the stomach and esophagus and the activation of gastric juice production, they should be completely excluded from the diet:

• alcohol, beer, soda;
• coffee, strong tea;
• sour juices;
• sour fruits and berries, also if they have a lot of small seeds;
• canned food;
• smoked, fried foods, everything fatty;
• hard-boiled or fried eggs;
• rich mushroom, fish, meat broths;
• corn, cabbage, legumes;
• everything spicy, ketchup, mayonnaise, sour cream;
• sharp, hard cheese;
• bakery;
• chocolate and all sweets that contain it.

Junk food
A special group should include foods that increase inflammation. This:

• mushrooms;
• fat meat;
• radish, radish, celery;
• spices;
• heavy fats.

What can patients eat and drink?

The diet actually includes a large number of permitted foods. They will help take into account the individual tastes of the patient, providing not only correct and complete, but also tasty nutrition.

The diet for a patient complaining of severe pain due to erosion is determined according to table No. 1:

• lean fish, meat, which are crushed into puree;
• jellied fish;
• vegetable puree;
• jelly, decoctions of non-acidic fruits, berries;
• stale bread;
• low-fat fresh cottage cheese;
• biscuits;
• pureed soups;
• puddings;
• milk noodle soup;
• milk;
• casseroles from vegetables, cottage cheese;
• natural sweets – marmalade, jam, honey;
• herbal decoctions, for example, rose hips;
• compotes, juices.

Advice. At the stage of remission, expansion of the diet is allowed - more sweets, sweet and sour fruits, good quality natural sausage are allowed.

Dishes for erosion

In case of exacerbation, food should be significantly limited; fasting with a mandatory strict drinking regime is indicated for a couple of days. Non-carbonated mineral water and weak unsweetened tea are allowed. Then, over the course of a month, new dishes are gradually introduced - mucous decoctions, pureed porridges, boiled meat, etc.

The main cooking methods are boiling, stewing, and in a double boiler. You can bake pre-cooked foods. Milk should be on the menu, because experts say that it stimulates regeneration and restoration of the protective functions of mucous surfaces.

When prescribing a certain therapeutic diet, the doctor explains to the patient about the prohibitions on certain dishes, the reasons for such prohibitions, and also talks about the need to consume certain foods.

It is important to know! In the process of treating the disease, decoctions of medicinal herbs that are recommended by official medicine can be used. They must be approved and prescribed by a doctor, especially during an exacerbation.

When using the word diet, many people immediately imagine healthy, but not very tasty food, which, in fact, does not bring satisfaction. In fact, therapeutic nutrition for erosion includes a large list of products and preparation methods. They can be used to make many delicious and healthy dishes. The menu for each week is compiled taking into account the content of nutrients and calorie content.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine methods only complement basic drug treatment.

Before using them, you should consult your doctor. Herbal medicine has contraindications that can aggravate the course of the disease.

Based on the mechanism of development of esophageal erosion, its treatment with folk remedies is carried out in 5 areas:

1. Getting rid of hydrochloric acid.
2. Neutralization of inflammation.
3. Healing of emerging erosions.
4. Creation of a kind of “protection” in the esophagus.
5. Getting rid of the causes of the disease.

An unpleasant burning sensation behind the sternum is caused by hydrochloric acid

. Heartburn medications should be taken immediately when it appears. The easiest way to extinguish acid is to drink half a glass of honey water or milk.

The following recipes are also great for heartburn:

1. Grate the peeled potatoes on a fine grater and squeeze using gauze. Take 2 tbsp. l. on demand.
2. 1 tbsp. l. Brew mint with boiling water (100 ml) and let it brew for 10 minutes. Take half a glass as required.
3. 1 tbsp. l. Brew calamus rhizomes with boiling water (100 ml) and put on low heat for 20 minutes. Take 1/3 cup immediately after meals. Therapeutic course – 2 weeks.

Neutralization of the inflammatory process

You can prevent the occurrence of erosions and eliminate irritation of the esophageal mucosa with herbal anti-inflammatory preparations. Decoctions should be taken during an exacerbation of the disease. The course of therapy is 2-4 weeks.

Please note that herbs should only be brewed in glass or enamel containers. Metal utensils remove all the healing properties of plants.

These recipes effectively eliminate inflammation:

1. three-leaf leaves, anise fruits and yarrow
   in a ratio of 1:2:2. Take 2 tsp. the resulting mixture and pour one glass of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes. The decoction should be drunk warm after meals three times a day, half a glass.
2. Mix chamomile flowers, St. John's wort and calendula flowers
   in a ratio of 2:1:2. Pour 1 tbsp. l. mix 0.5 liters of boiling water and let it brew for 10 minutes under a closed lid. The decoction should be taken 1/4 cup half an hour before meals 3 times a day.

You can get rid of erosions and speed up the healing process of wounds with the help of:

Many people are interested in whether it is possible to eat honey if there is erosion of the esophagus. The answer is yes. This will not only get rid of the disease, but also strengthen the entire body as a whole.

The esophagus needs a protective barrier. It can be created by enveloping agents that cover the mucous membrane with a film. It protects against the aggressive effects of hydrochloric acid.

The following tools help a lot:

1. 1 tsp. Dissolve potato starch in half a glass of warm water. You need to drink before meals three times a day.
2. 1 tbsp. l. flax seeds pour 100 ml of cold water, put on medium heat and bring to a boil. Next, the broth should sit. Take a quarter glass in the morning on an empty stomach.
3. Rinse half a glass of rice, add 1 liter of cold water and cook. The decoction should be taken half a glass before meals.