You can get a stomach ulcer from kissing. Can stomach ulcers be transmitted through kissing? What will help make a diagnosis?

Is it possible to get gastritis - ways

Gastrodoudenitis is an infectious disease caused by Helicobacter pylori.
Adults and children can easily become infected anywhere. Scientists say that the bacterium infects most of the world's population. The microorganism is transmitted in the following ways:

through common objects;
by airborne droplets (saliva, close contact with an infected person);
medical instrument;
lack of personal hygiene.

Gastritis and kissing

The infection process is simple and easy. By kissing a child, spouse, or drinking tea from a sick person’s mug, the probability of contracting a Helicobacter pylori infection is 100%. Therefore, it is possible to get sick through a simple kiss.

If close people have symptoms of gastritis, gastroenterologists advise everyone to be treated together. Otherwise, the risk of re-infection is high.

If one person in the family is infected, it is imperative to be tested for the presence of a pathogenic microorganism in order to prevent the development of inflammation.

If the bacteria is constantly present in the body, complications in the form of malignant tumors may occur. Gastritis is transmitted through kissing, which poses a danger to others.

Heredity and gastritis

When visiting a gastroenterologist, the doctor asks the question: does the patient have relatives with ulcers or stomach cancer? Doctors of science claim that it is possible to transmit a gene from parents that causes inflammation of the gastric mucosa. There is no need to worry or worry about this. The child will be predisposed to the appearance of gastritis.

You can prevent abdominal infection by:

maintain a diet;
use natural and environmentally friendly products;
avoid the formation of stressful situations;
get rid of bad habits.

Neglect of health is the main factor in the development of stomach ulcers or the appearance of malignant tumors. At the first signs of gastritis in the family, you need to consult a doctor for examination and treatment. The earlier the disease is diagnosed, the faster the recovery. Then you don’t need to worry about heredity.

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Is it possible to get infected?

The pathological process that began as a result of exposure to Helicobacter pylori is, by its nature, an infectious disease that can be infected. Half of the population is a carrier of the pathogen. Children are most susceptible to infection. Bacteria are transmitted in the following ways:

Gastroduodenitis, or more precisely the bacterium that caused it, can be infected through saliva, and therefore through a kiss. In the development of pathology, the hereditary factor is of great importance. This also causes the disease. Parents who have suffered from gastroduodenitis are able to pass on to their child a certain gene that provokes the development of pathology. After birth, the baby only has a tendency to develop gastritis, and not the disease itself. The progression of the pathology depends on many factors, including lifestyle, so it is not worth saying that the disease is necessarily inherited.

Symptoms of increased salivation

Patients usually complain of increased excessive production of salivary fluid in the oral cavity and a reflexive desire to constantly spit. The examination reveals an increase in the secretory function of the salivary glands of more than 5 ml in 10 minutes (with a norm of 2 ml).

Increased salivation at night

Normally, less salivary fluid should be produced during sleep than during wakefulness. But sometimes the salivary glands wake up earlier than the person: at such moments we can observe the flow of salivary fluid from the sleeping person. If this does not happen often, there is no cause for concern. Often, salivation at night is associated with a lack of nasal breathing (during colds, nasal congestion): after the nasal passages are restored, salivation from the mouth stops. Also, salivation at night can be associated with an incorrect bite or missing teeth: such problems can be solved by visiting a dentist. When a person sleeps deeply enough, he may at some point lose control of his body, which manifests itself in the form of increased drooling.

Increased salivation and nausea

Such symptoms can occur in combination during pregnancy, damage to the vagus nerve, inflammation of the pancreas, gastritis and gastric ulcers. To clarify the cause, you should be examined by a specialist.

Increased salivation after eating

Normally, the secretion of saliva begins when eating and stops immediately after eating. Normally, the secretion of saliva begins when eating and stops immediately after eating. If the meal is over and salivation does not stop, this may be a sign of helminthic infestation. Worms can affect almost any organ: liver, lungs, intestines, heart and even brain. Increased salivation after eating, appetite disturbances, and constant fatigue are the main initial signs of such a lesion. For a more accurate diagnosis, you need to visit a specialist.

Belching and increased salivation

Such symptoms are observed in diseases of the stomach (acute, chronic or erosive form of gastritis): in this case, belching can be either sour or bitter, occurring more often in the morning and combined with the release of a significant amount of salivary or mucous fluid. In diseases of the digestive system that are associated with obstruction or poor passage of the food tract (spasms, tumors, esophagitis), increased salivation, a lump in the throat, and difficulty swallowing may be observed. All of these signs are quite serious and require consultation with a medical specialist.

Increased salivation and sore throat

These signs may be symptoms of lacunar tonsillitis. The clinical picture, in addition to the listed signs, is characterized by an increase in temperature to 39 C, a feverish state and general malaise, headache. In childhood, the disease may be accompanied by vomiting. On examination, swollen and reddened tonsils with areas of light plaque are observed, and enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes is possible. This type of sore throat lasts about a week and requires mandatory treatment.

Increased salivation when talking

Such pathological secretion of saliva can be observed when coordination of the oral muscles is impaired, which manifests itself in cerebral palsy and some neurological diseases. An increase in salivation can be provoked by a hormonal imbalance, which can often be found in pathologies of the thyroid gland and other endocrine disorders, in particular in diabetes mellitus.

Transfer methods

Gastritis can be transmitted as an infectious disease only in one case - if the cause of its occurrence is Helicobacter pylori. This bacterium causes peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum. It was opened relatively recently - in 1982. The spread of peptic ulcers at the household level depends on the prevalence of this bacterium. If in developed countries the pathogen occurs with a 30-40% probability, then in developing countries it is more than 90%. In such countries, peptic ulcers occur in almost every resident.

The most common methods are consuming dirty food and water that are contaminated with bacteria. You can also get the causative agent of gastritis through contact with an infected carrier. This could be shared dishes, bed linen, personal hygiene products, and even a kiss. Many people become infected in infancy, receiving the bacteria from their mother's milk.

However, the entry of a pathogen into the human body does not guarantee the occurrence of gastritis or other pathology. The bacterium can live in “sleep mode” for many years and begin to multiply under comfortable conditions. Most often, this is an organism with reduced immunity and the ability to resist infection. This also includes people with an unhealthy lifestyle, lovers of alcohol, tobacco products and unhealthy food.

Another common misconception is that gastritis is inherited. It is not true. People mistakenly think that if parents had gastritis, then it was passed on to the child. In fact, the disease is not hereditary. Children become infected only if one of the parents is a carrier of Helicobacter pylori. Suppose one of the elders brought this bacterium into the house. Then he develops gastritis. Thus, all family members become infected. Some people also gradually develop gastritis. Therefore, it seems that the pathogen can be inherited, but this is not the case.

However, an important role in the development of such pathology is played by a hereditary tendency to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Possible pathologies

Excessive salivation accompanies the following diseases:

Narrowing of the esophagus, or stenosis. It can be caused by benign neoplasms, burns and mechanical damage to the mucous membrane, or a cancerous tumor. Stenosis is manifested by pain when swallowing food, heartburn, and vomiting after eating. The severity of symptoms depends on the stage of the disease.
Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum is a trophic disorder of the mucous membrane of the organ. Pathologies develop under the influence of infection, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, endocrine disorders and malignant tumors. If the ulcers are located on the gastric mucosa, pain occurs after eating; pain before eating indicates a duodenal ulcer. Additional symptoms are belching or heartburn with a sour taste, nausea and vomiting after eating.
Acute gastritis is an inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa. It occurs as a reaction to a strong irritant - concentrated acids, alkalis, taking certain medications. It can develop against the background of infectious diseases or metabolic disorders. Characteristic signs are diarrhea, nagging pain in the pit of the stomach, and a white-gray coating on the tongue.
Acute pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas. In 70% of cases it occurs after drinking alcohol. Other factors that provoke inflammation include viral diseases, injuries, and previous surgeries. Acute pancreatitis is accompanied by bloating, nausea and vomiting, which does not bring relief.
Worm infestation is a disease caused by the penetration of parasitic worms into the human body. They are more common in children and people with weakened immune systems. Helminthiasis is recognized by periodically occurring sharp pain in the abdomen and itching in the anus. Sometimes, while sleeping, an infected person begins to grind their teeth and clench their jaws.
Heavy metal poisoning. At risk are employees of hazardous industries, as well as people living in environmentally polluted areas. Signs of poisoning are weakness, high fever, vomiting.
Dental diseases – gingivitis, periodontal disease and periodontitis. Due to the presence of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, pathogenic bacteria enter the salivary ducts and irritate them. Similarly, increased drooling may begin due to acute respiratory viral infections or tonsillitis.

The problem may not be increased saliva production, but a disruption of the mechanism of swallowing it. This indicates neurological disorders accompanied by paralysis and paresis of the facial muscles. If a person suddenly feels severe weakness, dizziness, numbness in half of the face, you need to call an ambulance - a stroke is possible.

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Diagnosis of the disease

The following symptoms may indicate the presence of bacteria in the body:

feeling of heaviness after eating;
flatulence, bloating;
heartburn, belching;
dizziness, general deterioration in health, hyperhidrosis observed 15 minutes after eating;
migraine;
fatigue, sleep disturbances, decreased overall emotional background.

The main indication of the need for diagnosis is the appearance of pain immediately or within half an hour after eating. Painful sensations often occur after eating unusual foods, spicy, heavy dishes. They are dull in nature, and exacerbations are often observed in the spring and autumn. Experts point to vitamin deficiency and a deficiency of ultraviolet rays as the causes of spring exacerbations - this leads to a weakening of immune function.

Symptoms of viral gastritis

Its main symptoms are vomiting and diarrhea. Application: stomach pain, headache. The patient may also have a fever. Symptoms appear within one to two days and can last up to ten days. It depends on the type of virus that causes the disease.

Most treatment for viral gastritis is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, sometimes it can be sent to the hospital. The disease is contagious, viruses are easily transmitted by splashes of saliva. Products and objects can easily become infected with the virus if they are touched by a sick person. Improperly treated drinking water is also dangerous.

Signs of gastritis

What symptoms appear in the presence of gastritis? It all depends on the type of gastritis that a person has.

For example, acute gastritis is accompanied by fever, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. Additionally, tachycardia, general weakness, and heartburn may occur.

But the presence of chronic gastritis is quite difficult to determine. Symptoms: slight changes in stool, bloating, eating problems, increased fatigue.

Symptoms for gastritis with high or low acidity differ significantly from each other.

For example, a disease such as gastritis with high acidity can lead to diarrhea, painful sensations in the stomach; they are also called “hunger” pains. At the same time, heartburn and belching occur.

Gastritis with low acidity causes:

Uncomfortable sensations in the mouth.
Nausea in the morning after waking up.
Unpleasant odor from the mouth.
Bloating.

Treatment of increased salivation with folk remedies

You can rinse your mouth with chamomile decoction, oak bark infusion, or any vegetable oil. It is recommended to brush your teeth more often, avoid starchy foods, and take vitamin complexes

Sometimes, in the absence of serious causes of increased salivation, it is possible to influence the pathology using folk remedies:

extract or tincture of water pepper (sold in a pharmacy). Dilute a tablespoon of tincture in a glass of water, rinse the mouth after each meal;
Lagochilus intoxicating. Take 20 g of plant leaves, pour 200 ml of hot water, heat in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool and strain. Rinse your mouth several times a day after meals;
viburnum berries. The fruits are pounded in a mortar, poured with boiling water (2 tablespoons of fruits per 200 ml of water), after 4 hours, strain and use for rinsing the mouth, can be added to tea and drunk several times a day;
tincture of shepherd's purse. Dilute 25 drops of tincture in 1/3 glass of water and rinse the mouth after each meal.

You can rinse your mouth with chamomile decoction, oak bark infusion, or any vegetable oil. It is recommended to brush your teeth more often, avoid starchy foods, and take vitamin complexes.

Drinking unsweetened tea or water with lemon juice has a good effect.

If popular advice does not help, do not waste time and consult a doctor: perhaps the cause of drooling lies much deeper, which requires additional diagnosis and qualified treatment.

Ulcer is a contagious disease

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There is a widespread belief among ordinary people that ulcers are the lot of “fast food eaters” and happen to those who do not eat hot food for lunch. The relatively recent discovery that ulcers are contagious is still not known to everyone. Now, among the causes of ulcers, doctors name another one: the entry of the Helicobacter microbe into the human body.

The story of an ulcer
News first (bad): ulcers are contagious
And a little more history
The second news (good): complete healing of the ulcer is possible. It’s not my kidneys that are sick. Sometimes there was pain after eating. To be honest, at first I didn’t pay too much attention to this, because I thought it was just an exacerbation of gastritis. But then the pain became constant, and it manifested itself in different ways: sometimes it “shot” in the back, sometimes in the upper chest. I suffered from heartburn. Then I got scared: was my heart playing tricks? Because I read somewhere that similar symptoms are characteristic of a heart attack. There was nothing to do - I ran to the doctor. After a series of examinations, it turned out that I had a stomach ulcer. “Here’s the thing, my friend,” said the good doctor, looking at me over his glasses, “if you don’t get treatment, it will backfire on you. By the way, complications can be very serious: for example, bleeding and perforation of an ulcer. Then you will have to urgently perform an operation... By the way, my friend, an ulcer can even degenerate into a malignant tumor. This happens in 60% of patients. Do you want that?" News first (bad): the ulcer is contagious. Naturally, I didn’t want anything like that. “I beg you, doctor, save me,” I whined. - This is retribution for the sins of youth, for a wrong lifestyle, isn’t it? Eating in fits and starts at street eateries, drinking alcohol... stress.” “And this, of course, too,” said the doctor, “but you are in vain to think that ulcers do not occur in abstainers. Stress, smoking, poor diet and environmental factors can trigger an outbreak, but the traditional belief that gastritis and stomach ulcers are caused by acidity and stress is outdated. One of the main causes of the disease, according to recent data, is a microbe called Helicobacter pyroli.” This mysterious Helicobacter microbe, which turned out to have settled in my unfortunate body, plunged me into despondency. However, I definitely wanted to know all the details. It turned out that the harmful bacterium was discovered using an optical microscope back in 1983 by Australian scientists Warren and Marshall. After carefully studying it, scientists came to the conclusion that the bacterium causes 80-90% of inflammatory diseases of the gastric mucosa, almost all cases of duodenal ulcers, and 70 to 80% of gastric ulcers. In other cases, the cause of diseases can be medications, and aspirin, which is so popular all over the world, is one of the first places in this matter. By the way, at the time when Helicobacter was discovered, not all doctors agreed that it was the cause of the disease, since it was believed that the acid that our stomach secretes kills any bacteria outright. By the way, one of the discoverers of Helicobacter, Marshall, to prove to skeptics that he was right, grew this bacterium in a test tube, swallowed it and fell ill with a stomach ulcer. Helicobacter does not die in acid because it secretes special enzymes that neutralize this acid. With its secretions, the bacterium decomposes urea in the stomach and, under the cover of breakdown products - bicarbonate and ammonia - penetrates the mucous membrane. Having penetrated into the cell of the stomach wall, the bacterium finds itself in comfortable conditions. The body tries to prevent the invasion, but in most cases it is unsuccessful. Numerous studies indicate that Helicobacter can cause cancer. There is evidence that it plays a significant role in heart disease and digestive disorders. In terms of prevalence, Helicobacter pyroli ranks second after caries pathogens. German gastroenterologists believe that every third resident of Germany has the bacterium. According to specialists from the Moscow Medical Academy named after. Sechenov, in Russia more than 1.5 million adults suffer from stomach and duodenal ulcers, and 18 thousand adolescents and about 10 thousand children under 14 years old suffer from these diseases. Moreover, peptic ulcer disease is a predominantly male disease. According to statistics, for every woman with an ulcer there are 4 male ulcers. Approximately every sixth carrier of the infection becomes ill. This happens because people have different immune systems. In addition, the microorganism mutates. “So,” I told my doctor, hanging my head, “nothing will help me…” “Don’t despair,” the doctor reassured. “If you follow all your doctor’s recommendations, the ulcer can heal completely in 4-6 weeks.” The second news (good): a complete cure for an ulcer is possible. Since an ulcer, as it turns out, is contagious and is transmitted through dirty hands, saliva, dishes, etc., it must be dealt with as an infectious disease. The new technique is to destroy the harmful bacterium Helicobacter. For this purpose, new antibiotics are used in combination with acid-lowering agents. According to experts, recurrent cases of stomach ulcers during treatment are only 3% compared to the previous 70%. However, most doctors still use old methods to treat gastritis and ulcers, which do not get rid of the pathogen, but the results of its activity. Patients are fed drugs to reduce acidity. But as soon as you stop taking it, the symptoms of the disease return - and everything has to start all over again. According to the press, in early 1994, the US National Health Administration officially demanded a “revolution” in therapy. But the spread of knowledge about Helicobacter pylori among medical practitioners is largely hampered by the intervention of pharmaceutical firms, which fear for their multi-billion dollar business in acid-lowering drugs. In fact, despite new knowledge about the causes of peptic ulcers, you should not rely on drugs alone. Nobody canceled the diet. With an ulcer, the stomach should not run idle. You need to eat little, but often. About 5-6 times a day. Spicy foods should be avoided. The doctor told me all this and assured me that after a while I would not have stomach problems. Well... let's trust the doctor.

About the disease

Gastritis is a long-term disease in the form of inflammation of the gastric mucosa due to prolonged exposure to adverse factors (mechanical, chemical, bacterial, etc.). As the disease progresses, it leads to disruption of the basic functions of the stomach, primarily secretory. Thus, the stomach stops digesting food normally, which leads to a deterioration in the general condition of the body. Rapid fatigue appears, performance decreases and immunity is impaired.

Gastritis can be with an increase or decrease in the acidity of gastric juice. The disease occurs in acute (first manifestation and severe symptoms) or chronic (rare repeated attacks on a regular basis) form.

Non-infectious gastritis is divided into several groups:

Alcoholic. They develop due to the constant consumption of alcohol-containing drinks and are generally associated with the negative effect of increased volumes of ethyl alcohol on the body.
Post-resection. Appear after the necessary removal of some part of the stomach through surgery.
Chemically caused. They occur as a consequence of deliberate or unintentional ingestion of chemicals that are aggressive to the proteins of the gastric mucosa.

Reflux gastritis. Reflux is characterized by a malfunction of the digestive system and is a common cause of chronic gastritis.
Autoimmune. A rare type, found in only 5% of patients. Problems with the immune system and damage to the protective layer of the inner wall of the stomach contribute to this disease.
NSAID-related. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the uncontrolled consumption of which pushes the body to the development of gastritis, with subsequent degeneration into peptic ulcer disease.
Gastritis of unknown origin.

Myth 3. Ulcers appear when you give up soups in favor of sandwiches

All children have heard about the benefits of soup since childhood. Hence the myth that if you eat sandwiches, you can get an ulcer. After all, there will be no liquid food, which is considered so beneficial for the stomach. In fact, even if a person has lunch without soup every day, this will not cause illness. If the stomach is healthy, it will cope well with such food and will receive everything it needs to produce energy and provide the body with it. The problem in this case may be due to the fact that if you regularly eat spicy, fatty, smoked foods, the digestive system will have to increase the production of enzymes, and they are factors of aggression and “provocateurs” in the development of peptic ulcers in the presence of predisposing factors. This is how defects appear in the mucous membrane. You need to eat properly, in a balanced manner. Nobody prohibits sandwiches, but you don’t need to eat them regularly.

Treatment of increased salivation

What to do if you have increased salivation? First, you should consult a doctor, for example, a therapist. If the need arises, he will prescribe you a consultation with more specialized specialists.

The main point in treatment is to determine the predisposing factor that could cause drooling. Further therapy directly depends on the underlying disease: this could be anthelmintic treatment, dental correction, or the prescription of drugs to improve digestion.

There are a number of specific methods that can be used at the discretion of the doctor:

prescribing anticholinergic drugs that suppress the secretion of salivary fluid (platifillin, riabal, scopolamine). In addition to the therapeutic effect, drugs can cause excessive dry mouth, blurred vision, tachycardia;
a surgical method of selective removal of the salivary glands, which may be accompanied by a violation of the innervation of the facial nerves;
radiation therapy, which causes death and scarring of the salivary ducts. May cause destruction of tooth enamel;
Exercise therapy and massage of the facial area, carried out for ischemic strokes and neurological disorders;
injections of Botox (botulinum toxin) into the area of the salivary glands blocks the secretion of salivary fluid for at least six months. Before the procedure, you should not drink alcohol, nor take antibiotics or blood thinners;
cryotherapy method is a long-term course of treatment that allows you to reflexively increase the frequency of swallowing saliva.

You can use homeopathic treatment, for example, Mercurius Heel tablets, consisting of potentized mercury. The drug effectively reduces and normalizes salivary secretion. Take three times a day in the amount of one tablet for resorption under the tongue. Mercurius is also produced in ampoules, which can be used as intramuscular injections, or diluted with water and drunk. The use of the drug must be agreed with the doctor.

Treatment of ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori

To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, it is necessary to follow a proper diet. The diet is prepared by the attending physician depending on the characteristics of the patient’s body. Drug treatment for ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori consists of taking antibiotics and drugs to reduce the level of stomach acidity. In order to prescribe effective drugs, the doctor must conduct a sensitivity test of the microorganism. The classic treatment regimen includes taking the proton pump inhibitor Omez or Nolpaza and using the antibiotics Clarithromycin and Amoxicillin. Treatment is carried out for 7-14 days depending on the patient’s condition.

Infection with gastritis or stomach ulcers

These diseases have many causes. Helicobacter pylori is only one of several provoking factors. Therefore, it is impossible to become infected with gastritis or an ulcer in the literal sense of the word.

A person can only receive the bacteria that causes stomach disease from another, but not everyone who is infected gets it.

Dr. Barry Marshall was able to prove the infectious origin of gastritis. He isolated the bacterium from the mucous membrane of a sick person and self-infected himself. Soon he showed all the signs of stomach inflammation. For this, the doctor received the Nobel Prize.

Consequences of pathology

Gastritis is not a harmless disease, manifested only by discomfort in the stomach. Constant inflammation leads to destruction of the mucous membrane. When hydrochloric acid corrodes all its layers, an ulcerative defect is formed. It is deep, so it takes much longer to heal. Since the mucous membrane is constantly exposed to the irritating action of food and gastric juice, the trophic ulcer increases in size.

It can also form in the duodenal bulb. There, the defect is also exposed to pancreatic juice, so the disease progresses faster. Stomach ulcers are also not contagious in themselves. It occurs under the influence of Helicobacter, which can spread between people in various ways.

Against the background of helicobacteriosis, the body's immune defense decreases. Therefore, many patients develop concomitant helminthiases. The intestines are affected by blastocysts, lamblia, and roundworms.

Against the background of atrophic gastritis and ulcers, stomach cancer can develop. Helicobacter pylori itself has carcinogenic properties. If this microorganism is the cause of chronic inflammation, the risk of a malignant tumor increases.

Complications of gastritis occur in those people who neglect medical recommendations, are not observed and do not take prescribed medications.

Treatment methods

Gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori requires an integrated approach to therapy. It is necessary to eliminate the microorganism, restore the gastric mucosa, and prevent further damage. Treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis with regular supervision by a gastroenterologist.

The main treatment for gastritis is medication. A regimen of drugs is prescribed that simultaneously destroys the bacteria and restores the gastric mucosa. The course is 14 days. Sometimes it has to be repeated, replacing some antibiotics with others. This is due to the increased resistance of the bacterium and its frequent mutations.

Treatment usually includes antimicrobial drugs to eradicate Helicobacter, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to protect the stomach wall, and enzymes to support digestion. The doctor may also prescribe additional medications for each specific case.

New generation PPIs are more effective - Pantoprazole, Rabeprazole, Roxithromycin.

Surgical intervention is indicated for the development of complications of a peptic ulcer - bleeding, rupture of the stomach wall. The defect is sutured, and part of the organ is removed if necessary.

Myth 5. Ulcers can be easily treated with baking soda.

Traditional medicine is widespread in Russia. They prefer to treat literally everything with such means. However, the proposal to fight ulcers with soda is extremely strange. Soda, which is an alkali, is no less aggressive than hydrochloric acid.

Gastrointestinal diseases are a reflection of the modern rhythm of life. Today, everyone, without exception, is at risk of contracting gastritis or a stomach ulcer. Diseases of the digestive organs do not spare either children or adults. The development of gastritis is influenced by a number of contributing factors. Our reality is such that the pursuit of values for people comes to the fore, leaving concern for their health far behind. Nowadays they value things with great trepidation, but when gastritis makes itself felt with obvious signs, there is concern for your body. It’s good if the problem is solved on time and does not progress to a severe form, but often the disease becomes chronic or occurs with complications.

How is gastritis related to oral health?

The teeth, mucous membrane of the oral cavity and stomach are morphologically united - this is one component of the whole organ system, the digestive tract

The teeth, mucous membrane of the oral cavity and the stomach are morphologically united - this is one component of the whole organ system, the digestive tract. It is this morphological unity that will explain the sensitivity of these organs to the slightest changes in each other’s work. Caries or the absence of a tooth (teeth) affects the functioning of the stomach, and stomach pathologies, for example, inflammation, affect the condition of the oral cavity - this is how the so-called vicious circles are formed. Moreover, the deterioration of one organ causes complications in another.

Therefore, one cannot consider the multiple form of caries as a nosological unit and attribute everything to poor oral hygiene; one must look for the cause deeper - in diseases of the internal organs. A classic example would be the connection between gum inflammation, caries, and lack of teeth with diseases of the digestive system, and gastritis in particular. Chronic gastritis is associated with a deficiency of nutrients, vitamins and minerals, which triggers pathological changes in the condition of teeth and gums, in some cases degenerative changes are formed.

Therefore, the dentist may be the first specialist who will notice the first signs of an incipient pathology and refer you to a specialist for a more detailed examination and diagnosis. In addition to gastritis and other diseases of the digestive tract, the dentist may be the first specialist to notice diseases of the endocrine system, kidneys, heart and blood vessels, and almost all organ systems.

Transmission of gastritis by inheritance and through kissing

Gastritis has become an epidemic of the 21st century. According to approximate estimates of health care structures, 90% of the world's population is susceptible to the disease. A lot of patients annually turn to gastroenterologists with characteristic complaints of stomach pain.

The bacterium Helicobacter pylori is a harmful and dangerous microorganism that parasitizes the walls of the digestive tract. It is a spiral-shaped gram-negative bacterium that lives on the mucous membranes of the intestinal tract. To prove the correctness of his own theory, Dr. Marshall self-infected himself with a bacterium. A week later, the scientist showed symptoms of gastritis

With the help of antibacterial therapy, the brave doctor managed to cure the disease within 14 days. Subsequent gastroscopy revealed no signs of gastritis

The medical experience was described in detail in the Medical Journal of Australia, and caused a flurry of emotions among the scientific community. Thus, Dr. Barry Marshall was able to prove his own hypothesis: 90% of cases of the disease are caused by infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. For the discovery, the scientist received the Nobel Prize in 2005.

What is infectious gastritis

When infected, a special enzyme neutralizes the aggressive effects of stomach hydrochloric acid, and the bacteria begins to act actively. With the help of “antennae”, it cuts into the gastric mucosa and settles comfortably on the walls. The bacterium then captures and sucks nutrients from the mucosal cells, releasing harmful toxins into the body that destroy the protective lining of the stomach. When destroyed, the mucous membrane no longer protects the walls of the stomach from exposure to an acidic environment, and persistent inflammation occurs.

Symptoms of infectious gastritis are often similar to those of non-infectious gastritis. Minor manifestations of dyspeptic disorder or pronounced pain symptoms occur. Often the disease can be asymptomatic.

Methods of infection

Doctors answer the question in the affirmative. Scientists identify several routes of infection with infectious gastritis. According to medical statistics, 2/3 of the world's population is already infected with Helicobacter. Infection most often occurs in childhood. How does transmission of infection occur:

Airborne droplets, through saliva or household contacts.
Through common items, for example, tableware.
Through personal hygiene items.
Through medical devices.

Gastritis through kissing

If symptoms of gastritis are noted in all family members, gastroenterologists recommend undergoing a single course of treatment. Even if the characteristic signs of Helicobacter infection are not noticeable, it is recommended to take a test for the bacterium. It happens that treatment of gastritis in one family member does not produce positive results. Sometimes doctors attribute the failure to re-infection. It is possible that the patient becomes infected again from family members through kissing or other contact.

Infectious gastritis is transmitted through kissing, which poses a certain danger.

Gastritis is inherited

Don't be careless about your health. Medical practice shows that in a family with a member suffering from stomach cancer, it is quite possible for the disease to recur in the family. The chance is especially high if relatives live nearby - transmission of Helicobacter is possible at the household level, including kissing. However, there is no direct connection; it is impossible to inherit gastritis directly. The situation depends on a number of factors.

What's the result?

Helicobacter is easily transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person. Transmission occurs through household contacts, kissing or intimate caresses. If a family member has been exposed to the disease, it is worth limiting his tactile contact with his family for a certain time.

Gastritis is a complex disease that can be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one. At the first symptoms, you must undergo a full course of examination by a doctor.

How is gastritis transmitted and what can cause the disease?

The question “Is gastritis contagious?” cannot be answered unambiguously. Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa, one of the causes of which may be infection.

But for it to become active, certain conditions are needed, so not everyone gets sick.

It is not generally accepted that gastritis is transmitted from person to person. However, among the causes that cause it, Helicobacter pylori is especially noted.

It can spread through food and utensils. Therefore, there is reason to consider the disease to be contagious.

Causes of the disease

Gastritis is contagious if it is caused by the microorganism Helicobacter pylori. However, even in this case there are nuances.

Anyone can get the infection; Helicobacter is transmitted through the mouth with saliva. But not everyone gets gastritis after becoming infected. It depends on the nature of your diet and lifestyle. Strong human immunity suppresses the activity of the microorganism, so it is in a dormant state.

Helicobacter infection occurs already in childhood, when the child begins to actively communicate with people. More than half of the world's adult population carries this microorganism in their stomach.

Inflammation and heredity

Genetic predisposition is of great importance. Gastritis is inherited. More precisely, not the disease itself, but the high risk of its occurrence.

If parents suffered from stomach inflammation, there is a significant chance that the next generation will develop it. This is due to the presence of a specific gene. But if a person leads a healthy lifestyle, doesn’t get nervous and eats right, the risk of getting sick is minimized.

Is it possible to get infected?

This does not provide a 100% guarantee of getting gastritis.

by airborne droplets;
through a handshake or with saliva;
non-sterile medical devices;
dirty dishes or towel.

What is Helicobacter pylori

This is a microorganism that can only live in the digestive tract. It has become so adapted to the aggressive action of hydrochloric acid that in its absence it does not even function. Any other microflora dies under the influence of gastric juice.

The bacterium was discovered in 1875 by a group of scientists in the mucous membrane of the human stomach. But then no one attached significance to the discovery and determined that the microorganism could cause infectious gastritis or ulcers. In subsequent years, Helicobacter was repeatedly discovered by doctors and researchers. Only in 1981 was a connection between inflammation and the activity of the microorganism established.

The bacterium lives in the intestines, oral cavity of humans and animals. It has the ability to undergo frequent mutations, which gives it special stability. Flagella on the surface provide the microorganism with the ability to actively move in the gastric mucus.

Helicobacter is considered one of the causes of gastritis. 95% of cases of chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane are associated with this bacterium. The microorganism interacts with hydrochloric acid and forms a protective ammonia cloud around itself. It is able to attach to cells, disrupting their nutrition. As a result, the mucous membrane is destroyed and the inflammatory process begins.

The bacterium actively multiplies, covering the entire surface of the stomach. It secretes a substance called urease, which damages the mucous membrane. Due to the properties of the shell, it is firmly attached to the walls of the organ.

The prevalence of the causative agent of gastritis in the world varies. For economically developed countries the figure is 30-40%. In African and Asian countries, it is found in 90% of people. Accordingly, the incidence of “contagious” gastritis is much higher here.

The main method for identifying Helicobacter pylori is a breath test. The ability of the microorganism to produce ammonia is used. Its amount is determined in the air that the patient exhales.

Routes of transmission

The bacterium is found in almost all patients with chronic gastritis. You can become infected with it through saliva. There are several routes of infection:

airborne - sneezing, coughing;
contact household - dishes, hygiene items;
oral - kissing;
medical - raw instruments.

The bacterium is quite heavy and cannot spread far in droplets of saliva. Therefore, infection from another person by coughing rarely occurs. A more likely route of infection is direct contact through kissing. The microorganism is detected on the surface of the tongue, teeth, and buccal mucosa.

Infection occurs when sharing hygiene items with a sick person. The bacterium can survive for several hours on dishes and food. If a person who suffers from gastritis uses a spoon and does not wash it, another person who also used this item gets an infection.

Source: https://gb4miass74.ru/mikroflora/peredaetsya-li-gastrit-cherez-slyunu.html

Traditional methods

In the chronic course of ulcerative pathology, it is recommended to supplement traditional therapy with traditional methods of treatment. Of course, such events are not capable of destroying the main irritant. However, it will be possible to relieve inflammation and speed up the recovery of damaged mucosa.

The following recipes are considered the most popular:

Potato decoction. Relieves spasms and helps speed up wound healing. To prepare the decoction, you need to take 2 - 3 large root vegetables, wash them thoroughly and boil in their own peels until fully cooked. Then, take out the potatoes, and drink the resulting liquid in a glass 30 minutes before meals;
Sea buckthorn oil. An effective remedy for reducing inflammation and accelerating healing. This folk remedy can be taken 5-6 times a day, a teaspoon 30 minutes before meals;
Gastric collection. Herbal teas are sold in pharmacies. They are allowed to be consumed instead of regular tea. The benefits of stomach packs are enormous; they relieve pain, improve digestion and relieve irritation from the mucous membrane.

In addition to these remedies, there are other equally effective methods of combating ulcerative pathology.

However, it is important to remember that before using auxiliary means, it is important to consult with a gastroenterologist, so as not to aggravate an already dangerous condition

What products are prohibited

The diet of an ulcer can hardly be called meager. However, in order to speed up the healing process and avoid ulcerative complications, some products will have to be abandoned forever. These include:

drinks containing alcohol;
energy cocktails, soda and citrus juices;
herbs and spices;
hot sauces;
garlic and onions without preliminary heat treatment;
raw tomatoes, cranberries and radishes;
coffee and sweet products;
legumes;
smoked meats;
fried and fatty foods;
fast foods and semi-finished products;
canning, pickled and salted products;
fruits and vegetables containing coarse dietary fiber.

These foods are strictly prohibited for consumption. Moreover, you will need to give them up for the rest of your life.

Natural factors

Excessive drooling is a symptom of teething in infants. The upper and lower incisors appear at approximately 6-8 months, and the final formation of the dentition ends by the third year of life. Teething is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, diarrhea and poor sleep.

Increased salivation is natural for all children aged one to 4 years. It is associated with the child’s inability to swallow saliva correctly. If by the age of 4 the phenomenon does not go away on its own, the baby needs to be shown to a doctor - otherwise speech disorders may occur.

In an adult woman, excessive saliva can be one of the early signs of pregnancy. Hormonal changes caused by the body’s preparation for gestation affect the functioning of the salivary glands. If there are no other unusual symptoms, there is nothing to worry about.

Taking certain medications also causes increased saliva production. Among the most common are nitrozepam, digitalis alkaloids, muscarine, and lithium. After stopping the medication, the symptom and side effect goes away on its own within 1-2 days.

How does Helicobacter pylori enter the body?

Children often become infected due to poor hygiene, and almost 50% of the adult population is infected with the bacterium. Due to asymptomatic persistence, the fact of infection in people is discovered only after 40 years.

There are several ways bacteria can enter the human body:

you can become infected in a public canteen, dishes and cutlery are conductors of bacteria into the body, if we are talking about small children - this could be a bottle or pacifier;
many people wonder whether it is possible to become infected through a kiss - it is possible;
you can become infected by using someone else’s personal hygiene products or lipstick;
medical instruments and equipment may become a source of infection;
Feces and vomit are also ways the bacteria can spread.

Gastroenterologists who have been in contact with patients for several years are also at risk.

Ulcer is caused by bacteria

Relatively recently, it was possible to establish the main cause of gastritis, gastroduodenitis, peptic ulcer of the duodenum and stomach, as well as stomach cancer. Experts believe that it is associated with Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection. This infection is the most common chronic bacterial infection in humans. You can become infected with it starting from childhood and adolescence. Considerable importance is given to the factors of living in overcrowded apartments, poor sanitary and hygienic conditions, and low social and economic status.

The infection can spread through water supplies - Helicobacter pylori is endowed with the ability to remain viable in water for several days. The contact method of transmission of infection from person to person has been confirmed - through personal hygiene items, as well as through kissing.

Diagnosis of increased salivation

What is the diagnosis of increased salivation?

Collection of complaints (history) - duration of signs of drooling, presence of other symptoms.
Life history – heredity, presence of bad habits, chronic pathologies, professional activity.
Inspection – the condition of the oral mucosa is checked, the absence of damage to the tongue and palate.
Functional analysis to determine the amount of salivary fluid secreted.
Consultation with other highly specialized specialists (dentist, neurologist, parasitologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, etc.) to determine the causes of increased salivation.

Remember that effective treatment of increased salivation is impossible without determining the true root cause of this condition.

Mouth to mouth produces a microbe. 8 diseases that are transmitted through a kiss

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According to research, Helicobacter pylori is the culprit of gastric and duodenal ulcers. The bacterium was discovered last year by two Australian scientists. The prevalence of peptic ulcers depends precisely on the prevalence of this very bacterium in everyday life. More recently, the basis of treatment for gastritis was a strict diet. Today, it is obvious to any physician that proper treatment should include antibiotics to combat Helicobacter pylori. It turns out that all previously used methods only extinguished the outbreak, but never cured it.

VIDEO ON THE TOPIC: GASTRITIS. WHAT CAUSES GASTRITIS. SYMPTOMS OF GASTRITIS. PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF GASTRITIS.

Myth 1. Ulcers are inherited

There is an opinion that if someone in the immediate circle of relatives had a peptic ulcer, then it will certainly manifest itself in others. As a rule, in this case, to prove this theory, they rely on blood type and Rh factor: indicators that are clearly hereditary. Yes, it is believed that there is a genetically determined predisposition to the development of gastric ulcers, but this does not “guarantee” the obligatory development of the disease in all relatives. Environmental factors are also of great importance: such as stress, smoking, alcohol, and constant use of certain medications. Helicobacter pylori also plays an important role: a bacterium that lives on the stomach mucosa of some people.

Is gastritis transmitted through a kiss?

I welcome you to the channel, where I personally try the cheapest products from supermarkets. Today I want to talk about the consequences of such a diet - gastritis. But we will not talk about the dangers of sandwiches or food stuffed with food additives, but about a very exotic cause of gastritis - transmission through a kiss! Is this possible or just another myth? We all remember from childhood how our parents forced us to eat soup, saying, they say, you can’t eat dry meat alone, you’ll get a stomach ache and they’ll put you in the hospital! And there is hardly anyone who was told, don’t kiss your neighbor Masha, she has gastritis, you might catch it. Helicobacter, like other bacteria, can migrate through household contact.

The whole truth about gastritis. Is he contagious?

For more than one decade in a row, it has been generally accepted that gastritis can be triggered by drinking strong coffee combined with a cigarette smoked on an empty stomach. In addition, the disease appears due to the consumption of fried foods washed down with soda. But quite recently, doctors shocked us with the statement that gastritis appears for a completely different reason.

First of all, it is worth noting that the cause of gastritis is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. You can become infected with the bacteria through utensils: forks, spoons and even kisses. Gastritis does not always appear when bacteria enter the body. In order for it to progress, there must be favorable conditions for this. This category includes refusing breakfast, unhealthy foods (spicy and fatty), overeating, bad habits, smoking, and alcohol.

Is gastritis contagious, and who causes it?

A healthy and balanced diet is the basis for the prevention of diseases of all systems and organs. The main reason for the development of gastritis is considered to be non-compliance with diet and daily routine. These are not the only factors; there are a number of others:

stress and depression;
excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
smoking;
improper use of medications.

The list of reasons does not end here. Scientists have proven that gastritis is contagious and can be transmitted from person to person.

Australian scientist R. Warren, during a study of damaged stomach tissue, discovered a significant amount of pathogenic microflora, which became the cause of the formation of a chronic form of diseases of the digestive system. The professor concluded that gastritis is contagious to others.

The theory was confirmed after practical experiments. As a result, scientists named the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. According to external features, it belongs to the spiral class.

The presence of one bacterium in the gastrointestinal tract is not enough. In 50% of cases, Helicobacter pylori is not active. The carrier of the infection may not even be aware of the presence of the pathogen. When a favorable environment is formed, the bacterium immediately begins to multiply and have a detrimental effect on the organ.

Not all organisms are able to activate Helicobacter pylori. In 80% of cases, it leads to the appearance of inflammatory processes. The high percentage of survival is due to the fact that the bacterium adapts well to the internal environment of the stomach, causing harm to the mucous membrane.

The causative agent of the disease can be detected by examining the patient and undergoing regular tests. Experts have learned to determine the condition and presence of Helicobacter pylori by blood counts. This is the only way to recognize the onset of gastric inflammation at the initial stage of development.

The damaged gastric mucosa causes the patient a lot of pain and discomfort. Basically, the symptoms of the disease appear in the acute phase

For this reason, it is important to monitor your health and regularly undergo a full medical examination, since the treatment of gastritis is long-term and unique

Helicobacter pylori is a problem for the whole family

The wording of the question “is it possible to become infected with gastritis” is not entirely correct, because infection occurs not with the disease, but with the bacterium that provokes it. This means that if one family member has gastritis, it is necessary to immediately carry out a medical examination to determine whether Helicobacter pylori is the provocateur of the disease. Between people in contact, the process of transmission of the microorganism occurs completely unhindered. Thus, the bacterium quickly passes from one family member to another, wandering in circles, if it is not eliminated immediately after detection. Along with factors favorable to the microorganism, infectious gastritis occurs. The bacterium thrives in the acidic environment of the stomach and actively colonizes the intestines, provoking inflammation of the walls of the digestive organs.

What's the result?

Based on the above data, gastritis is contagious. As modern medical research has shown, the causative agent of gastritis is the infectious bacterium Helicobacter pylori. The microbe is dangerous, under certain favorable factors it causes a lot of trouble, leading to the development of cancer in the patient. Most often, the bacterium does not cause any inconvenience to the host. In the modern world, every third person on the planet is infected with it, but not everyone develops gastritis. The phenomenon is accompanied by a number of factors.

In selected cases, gastritis is inherited. It is considered possible that the gene for predisposition to gastritis can be passed on from parents to children. You should pay close attention to your health if you have a family relative with stomach cancer or another gastrointestinal cancer. Living conditions and contact with infected people will seriously affect health. You should not refuse to take a test to detect Helicobacter pylori. As medical practice shows, proper treatment will help prevent a lot of unpleasant diseases in the future.

Gastritis is a complex disease that can be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one. At the first symptoms, you must undergo a full course of examination by a doctor.

People are interested in how gastritis is transmitted. This pathology can greatly worsen a person’s quality of life. The patient may experience constant discomfort in the stomach, the urge to vomit and many other unpleasant sensations. Therefore, in order to avoid the disease, you should know the causes of gastritis and whether it is possible to become infected.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW! Even “advanced” ulcers or gastritis can be cured at home, without surgery or hospitals. Just read what Galina Savina says read recommendation

Very important! Savina G.: “I can recommend only one remedy for the quick treatment of ulcers and gastritis” read more

Causes of gastritis

Gastroduodenitis is an inflammatory process that develops on the mucous epithelium of the stomach lining. Pathology is formed due to the influence of many factors. These include poor ecology, constant stress, poor nutrition, and bad habits. But in most cases, gastroduodenitis is caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Such an infection cannot be transmitted hereditarily, only during contact with a carrier. This microorganism, after entering the gastrointestinal tract, settles on the gastric mucosa. Helicobacter pylori secretes substances that corrode the stomach defenses. At the site of its impact, the walls of the organ become susceptible to an aggressive environment, and as a result, an inflammatory process is formed, which is called gastritis.

The presence of bacteria in the human body does not mean the onset of pathology. In order for gastritis to form, the influence of unfavorable factors is necessary, for example, stress, alcohol or fast food abuse.