Why does a burning sensation occur in the esophagus and how to relieve it?

Very often, a symptom such as a burning sensation in the throat is not limited only to the ENT organs and spreads to the oral cavity or chest area.

The patient may have a burning sensation in the throat and sternum, both at rest and during physical exertion, as well as during coughing or taking a horizontal position of the body.

Burning and bitterness may first appear in the mouth and then spread to the throat.

The first thing you should think about if there is a burning sensation in the throat and behind the sternum is a respiratory infection. Pathogenic microorganisms quite often cause a combination of inflammation of the throat with damage to the trachea or bronchi located in the chest.

You can determine that a burning sensation or pain in the chest and throat area was caused by an infection by the following signs:

• Abrupt onset of illness
• The appearance of sore throat, pain when swallowing,
• A dry cough that causes a raw or burning sensation inside the throat and chest,
• Often – an increase in temperature, loss of appetite, and a general deterioration in well-being.

In this case, a burning sensation in the sternum may appear simultaneously with a sore throat, or may develop several days or even weeks after the onset of the disease.

In the first case, the most likely cause of the disease is human infection with a virus, in the second - the development of a bacterial complication of a viral infection. With influenza, for example, viral inflammation develops simultaneously in both the upper respiratory organs and the tracheobronchial tree, which manifests itself:

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• High fever, drowsiness, chills, body aches,
• Symptoms from the throat - redness, soreness, rawness, dryness, painful swallowing.
• Attacks of painful cough with the discharge of thick transparent mucous sputum.
• Feeling as if there is a burning or burning sensation behind the sternum. During a coughing attack, the discomfort intensifies.
• The development of rhinitis and often conjunctivitis.

In another situation, a patient with a sore throat during a common ARVI (usually on the 7-10th day of illness) may feel worse, which may manifest as a second wave of fever, a burning sensation and pain behind the sternum, and the appearance of mucopurulent sputum.

Such deterioration against the background of a viral infection often indicates the development of a bacterial complication. In such a situation, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Such complications are usually treated with antibiotics.

It should also be said that absolutely healthy people can have a feeling as if everything in the mouth, throat, and behind the sternum is baking or “burning,” for example, after eating spicy foods, hot spices, or strong drinks.

In this case, a burning sensation will be the result of irritation, as well as slight damage to the mucous membrane of the initial part of the digestive system during and immediately after eating.

In this case, treatment will consist of temporarily eliminating irritating foods from the diet - hot, salty, sour, spicy, bitter, as well as abstaining from drinking alcohol. It is recommended to drink regular water in small sips frequently.

The mucous membranes are restored quite quickly, so if you follow a gentle regime, the burning sensation goes away quite quickly.

Heartburn and, as a result, a burning sensation inside the throat and behind the sternum, and sometimes bitterness in the mouth, are very common during pregnancy. Such sensations are usually a consequence of normal processes in the body: the fetus grows along with the uterus, increased intra-abdominal pressure is created, which affects the functioning of the stomach and is manifested by the occurrence of heartburn.

To prevent heartburn during pregnancy, doctors do not advise gaining excessive weight and recommend monitoring your diet.

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It is better for pregnant women to eat small portions, but drink more often. If heartburn during pregnancy bothers you so much that it affects the emotional and physical state of a woman, you should consult a doctor.

It is not recommended to take any medications for heartburn on your own, without consulting a doctor, including the simplest recipe using baking soda, during pregnancy.

Burning pain in the mouth and throat

To define a burning sensation in the mouth, which sometimes spreads to the throat, there is even a special term in medicine - glossodynia. With this syndrome, a person is often bothered by painful sensations in the area of ​​the tongue, palate, gums, inner surface of the cheeks, lips, as well as inside the pharynx.

With glossodynia, it seems to the patient that burning pain occurs spontaneously, for no apparent reason. Symptoms are usually less pronounced in the morning, increase in the evening and do not bother at all at night.

At the same time, some patients feel bitterness, bake in the mouth and burn in the throat constantly, day after day, while in others these unpleasant sensations arise only periodically.

Glossodynia is one of the manifestations of many different pathologies and, if left untreated, can bother a person for years. This syndrome should be treated with due attention and not delay a visit to the doctor for too long. The main reasons why a patient may feel hot inside the throat and mouth are as follows:

• Deficiency of vitamins and minerals, especially B vitamins, folic acid and iron.
• Dry mouth syndrome, which occurs with Sjögren's disease and when taking certain medications.
• Infections of the oral cavity, in particular herpes and candidiasis.
• Allergic reactions of the oral cavity, for example, to individual components of toothpaste.
• Depression and anxiety disorders.
• Hormonal disorders, pathologies of the thyroid gland.
• Diabetes.

Very often, patients complain of bitterness in the throat and mouth, without signs of burning or pain.

The appearance of such a symptom can also be provoked by a variety of conditions and diseases of the body, and in the first place among them are pathologies of the digestive organs - the stomach, intestines and liver.

In this case, bitterness is often accompanied by symptoms typical of damage to the gastrointestinal tract - belching, nausea, a feeling of heaviness after eating, pain in the abdomen or right hypochondrium, flatulence, and stool disturbances.

In addition, bitterness can be the result of a disturbance in the sense of taste due to inflammatory processes in the oral cavity - stomatitis, gingivitis or glossitis.

Also, bitterness in the mouth and throat can be a consequence of an individual reaction to the material of a filling or prosthesis. In this case, if bitterness appears after visiting the dentist, you should contact him again, explain the essence of the problem and select a different material for the dental filling.

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• severe pain in the throat even when swallowing saliva...
• constant feeling of a lump in the throat...
• chills and weakness in the body...
• "breaking" of bones at the slightest movement...
• complete loss of appetite and strength...
• constant nasal congestion and coughing up snot...

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A constant burning sensation in the throat is not an independent disease, but only indicates pathology or the development of some disease. A burning sensation in the throat may occur during or after eating, or may be completely independent of food. A burning sensation in the throat is a very unpleasant symptom. It can range from a mild, unpleasant burning sensation to a painful condition with difficulty swallowing and even breathing. If you experience a constant or frequent burning sensation in your throat, you should first consult a general practitioner and undergo a series of tests and examinations. Based on their results, the therapist refers the patient to a gastroenterologist or ENT specialist.

Mechanism of stomach pain

The mechanism of pain after vomiting is due to the fact that if it is impossible to neutralize toxins and digest foods that have entered it, the stomach stops the digestion process, and the intestines do not allow undigested food to pass through. Therefore, nausea sets in, peristalsis slows down, and food leaves the body through the esophagus in the form of vomit. The pain can be felt in the center under the ribs or above the navel . When toxins have managed to enter the intestines, pain can spread throughout the abdomen. If you vomit for a long time, the esophagus also suffers, since its walls are corroded by the passage of vomit containing toxins and stomach acid through them.

In addition, poisoning can become a trigger for the development of chronic diseases that were not discovered earlier, the person was simply on the verge of their manifestation. After vomiting, the stomach hurts when, for example, a victim of intoxication was on the verge of developing gastritis, and factors such as additional stress on the gastrointestinal tract and an imbalance in the acid balance in the stomach during poisoning served as the impetus for the first attack.

Severe food poisoning can independently provoke gastritis, especially when problems with high acidity occurred long before it. Bacterial toxic infection, coupled with vomiting, irritates the walls of the stomach and therefore pain occurs.

A stomach ulcer can form if a very aggressive infection enters the body . If after vomiting your stomach has been hurting for a week, then this is an obvious complication and the sooner you visit a doctor, the sooner you can get rid of the unpleasant symptom. This reaction may be a consequence of salmonellosis or dysentery.

It happens that after the release of copious amounts of vomit, the esophagus hurts after vomiting - this indicates that the acid could corrode its walls and ulcers have formed on them. Erosion of the esophagus, like ulcers and gastritis, requires adequate treatment in a hospital.

If a person has eaten stale vegetables, then pain in the epigastric region after vomiting indicates the development of gastroenteritis. In addition to pain, this disease is accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and frequent loose stools.

Neurology

In the case of neurological causes, a burning sensation in the throat occurs with the following pathologies:

1. Pharyngeal hyperesthesia
   . The disease manifests itself in increased sensitivity of the mucous membrane. There are quite a few causes of hyperesthesia, often it is a consequence of a protracted inflammatory process. The patient suffers from constant soreness, a burning sensation, a lump, a film on the surface of the throat, and an increased severity of the swallowing reflex. As the disease progresses, coughing may occur, leading to vomiting.
2. Pharyngeal paresthesia
   . The disease is expressed in a constant change in sensations in the throat. The patient is worried about burning and pain, numbness, tickling, etc. This often occurs as a result of his unstable nervous condition. Hysterical, suspicious individuals suffer from paresthesia.

What to do? ↑

If you experience an obsessive burning sensation, you should not self-medicate, but should go to a therapist. After examining you, the doctor will determine which of the highly specialized specialists you need: a gastroenterologist, an otolaryngologist or an endocrinologist. Treatment of diffuse goiter, gastritis or sore throat is fundamentally different, and without determining what exactly caused the symptom, it is absolutely impossible to start therapy.

You can only slightly relieve the symptoms on your own with certain manipulations, which should be performed only against the background of the main treatment, without replacing it. These include:

• moisturizing the laryngeal mucosa, aerosols or inhalation using a nebulizer with alkaline mineral water. Irrigation of the throat relieves dryness, soreness and burning;
• create a diet of warm, liquid or semi-liquid food that will not injure the larynx. Avoid hot, spicy, too salty and hard foods;
• reduce the load on the vocal cords as much as possible, try not to talk at all, especially not to shout or sing.

Note! These recommendations are not able to eliminate the cause of the burning sensation, but act only as symptomatic therapy, alleviating the patient’s condition for a while. Therefore, contacting a specialist for adequate treatment should be mandatory.

Digestive organs

Sometimes the cause is gastrointestinal diseases. Typically, a burning sensation in the esophagus and throat is accompanied by acidic stomach contents entering these sections. This symptom is also known as heartburn. The mucous membrane of these organs is not suitable for contact with compounds with a low pH value. Such substances (in this case, hydrochloric acid of gastric juice) have a destructive effect on it.

The following diseases provoke discomfort:

• Gastritis
  is inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Sometimes the disease is asymptomatic, but more often it is characterized by a number of disorders. It is expressed by unpleasant sensations after eating, pain in the stomach.

• Reflux esophagitis.
  The disease is the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus as a result of poor functioning of the lower alimentary sphincter, hernia or other reasons. The patient is bothered by heartburn, sour belching after eating, which increases with bending over and changes in body position.

Gastrointestinal diseases

Diseases of the digestive system often cause a dry and burning throat, which in most cases is associated with aspiration of gastric juice and changes in the pH level of saliva.

Concomitant clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal pathologies are a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, pain in the right hypochondrium, heaviness in the stomach and flatulence. Why does my throat burn and how to get rid of the sensation? The presence of a pathological symptom may be a consequence of the development of diseases such as:

gastritis - acute inflammation of the stomach, which is associated with exposure to chemical irritants - medications, poor-quality food, etc.; characteristic clinical manifestations of the disease include frequent belching, nausea, heartburn and regurgitation, resulting in dryness of the mucous membranes of the pharynx; reflux esophagitis - inflammation of the esophageal mucosa caused by retrograde movement of stomach contents into the respiratory tract; pain and a feeling of a lump in the larynx, heartburn, nausea and vomiting are typical manifestations of pathology of the digestive system; gastric achylia - atrophy of the gastric glands that occurs due to a lack of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice; inhibition of the secretory function of the stomach leads to heartburn and vomiting, which becomes the main cause of irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa.

If you experience a sour taste in your mouth, nausea and a burning sensation in your throat, you should seek help from a gastroenterologist. This may indicate the development of inflammatory processes in the stomach, esophageal sphincter and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract.

Untimely elimination of discomfort in the pharynx caused by disturbances in the digestive system can cause the development of stricture.

Occupational diseases

People whose work involves overstraining the vocal cords often suffer from a burning sensation in the throat.

These are professional readers, lecturers, trainers, etc. Sometimes the symptom can appear in those who have once, but excessively used the resources of their ligaments.

According to statistics, the critical volume is 60 decibels. After passing this threshold, the ligaments experience deformation. For comparison, this is exactly the volume reached by the voice of a teacher trying to shout over a noisy class. Moreover, the higher the tone, the more likely it is to overstrain the ligaments. Thus, teachers find themselves at risk.

Additionally, factors such as:

• Smoking;
• Stress and depression;
• Working in a dusty room;
• Inflammation of the larynx.

The mucous membrane can also suffer as a result of working in hazardous industries,

in the laboratory with chemical reagents. Some substances damage it, causing atrophy, constant dryness and burning. The disease often progresses with age.

Burning tongue

Burning tongue

It was previously mentioned that discomfort in the tongue may be a consequence of pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Constant consumption of hot, salty and spicy foods causes unpleasant consequences.

It is enough to rinse your mouth thoroughly after eating food, and after 10-15 minutes the symptoms will disappear.

If this does not happen, then the reason is as follows:

1. Xerostomia is insufficient secretion of salivary glands, resulting in dry mouth, burning tongue, dysphagia, and speech impairment. Contributing factors:
   nasal congestion (you have to breathe through your mouth);
2. dehydration;
3. development of diabetes mellitus;
4. Parkinson's disease;
5. HIV infection;
6. consequences of taking medications, chemotherapy, radiation therapy.
7. Candidiasis is infection of the oral cavity by fungi of the genus Candida. There is a white cheesy coating on the tongue, dryness and burning.
8. Wearing dentures. Improper oral hygiene, inappropriate material or size of the denture lead to discomfort.
9. Allergic reaction to toothpaste.
10. Tartar – the tongue can be injured by its sharp edges.
11. B12 deficiency anemia is accompanied by the development of inflammation of the tongue. The papillae are smoothed, the mucous membrane is bright pink, and there is a burning sensation.

Treatment

Therapy should be based on the nature of the disease.

For the most common cause of burning - inflammation, a specialist prescribes remedies against its causative agents. These may be antibiotics or antiviral drugs.

Sometimes a burning sensation can indicate an onset of illness.

Before the cough starts and the temperature rises, you can try to cope with it with home remedies. This can be heating, infusions of medicinal herbs. If your condition worsens, you should see a doctor.

For allergies, taking antihistamines is indicated, as well as avoiding contact with the substance that causes it.

. The actual treatment is carried out through hyposensitizing therapy. The allergen is repeatedly diluted and introduced into the body, gradually increasing the dose.

Complex cases are treated individually. The most dangerous cause of a burning throat is cancer. Due to its location, it is difficult to operate. Early diagnosis provides a chance to benefit from chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Therefore, if similar symptoms appear, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Diet

You cannot do without a properly organized diet. If you continue to eat spicy, fatty and unhealthy food, washing it down with alcohol, traditional methods are powerless , as are medications.

You need to learn a simple rule: in order for the pain to go away and your stomach to work as before, you need to eat in small portions, without giving up snacks or overeating. Only in this case will the stomach slowly restore its digestive function and not become overloaded.

If the pain is gone, this does not mean that you can leave the regime. For some time you need to stick to a diet: well-cooked rice, oatmeal, crushed boiled potatoes without oil, stewed vegetables, boiled or baked meat or fish, low-fat kefir or homemade yogurt - the best menu for recovery.

Prevention

The throat does not require special hygiene, like the ears or teeth. Important! The use of procedures such as washing the tonsils for preventive purposes is strictly contraindicated.

To maintain a healthy throat and prevent diseases, it is recommended to follow these rules:

The throat is a sensitive organ that is the first to suffer when pathogenic organisms or toxic substances enter the body through the mouth. Eliminating traumatic situations and a healthy lifestyle will keep him healthy for many years.

Video: burning and sore throat in the program “Live Healthy!”

It would seem that this is not so scary - a burning sensation in the throat. However, how much inconvenience it causes - it hurts to speak, it hurts to swallow, and the mood is extremely worse from worry: “What if this is a serious illness?” After all, in fact, who among us hasn’t had this feeling, is it really necessary to go to the doctor right away?

In fact, a burning sensation in the throat most often means an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the larynx, which is caused by an infection such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis. And even if you are familiar with such diseases and clearly know what needs to be done, it is still better for you to visit a doctor who will establish the correct diagnosis for you and prescribe the appropriate treatment, and also make a conclusion that you are sick, and, if necessary, will give you the necessary certificate later. After all, you, having an inflamed infection in your throat, should not be in public places so that those around you do not become infected from you.

However, often such a symptom can accompany other diseases.

Pharyngeal neurosis is the name given to a pathological condition of the larynx, which is associated with disorders in the nervous system. Most often, syphilis, brain tumors, and neuropsychiatric disorders can lead to pharyngeal neurosis. In addition to a burning sensation in the throat, pharyngeal neurosis is accompanied by such symptoms as numbness of the laryngeal mucosa, increased sensitivity of the throat or a feeling of a “lump in the throat,” tingling, pressure or painful sensations that spread to the ear, tongue, and larynx.

Allergic reactions can also be accompanied by a burning sensation in the throat. Especially if they are caused by hypersensitivity to book dust or plant pollen.

Unfavorable professional conditions - working in a dusty room, heavy strain on the voice - can also cause a burning sensation in your throat. Very often, teachers, singers, and announcers who are forced to talk a lot at work suffer from this.

Often the cause of a burning sensation in the throat can be reflux gastroesophagitis; this disease is associated with a violation of the closing activity of the lower esophageal sphincter, while the acidic contents enter the esophagus from the stomach and begin to irritate the mucous membrane. With this phenomenon, pain and burning also appear along the esophagus.

If a burning sensation appears after a heavy meal or in a lying position, and even after eating there is a feeling of a “lump in the throat”, belching and heartburn, then you need to consult a gastroenterologist, as this may indicate gastritis, stomach ulcers, cholecystitis, hernia esophageal opening.

Nodules in the thyroid gland that put pressure on the trachea can also provoke a burning sensation in the throat, changes in voice, decreased appetite, and increasing general weakness.

If a burning sensation in the throat is caused by an inflammatory process in the larynx, then it is possible to get rid of this feeling by adhering to simple rules:

The throat should be gargled with decoctions of calendula and chamomile.

You need to give up salty and spicy foods, smoking and alcohol - they can severely irritate the laryngeal mucosa.

Drink more liquid: teas, herbal decoctions, fruit drinks.

Try to talk less.

If the disease is accompanied by high body temperature and enlarged lymph nodes, then you need to urgently consult an otolaryngologist. It is possible that you will not be able to manage without taking antibiotics.

If a burning sensation in the throat is caused by an allergy, then to reduce contact with irritants and allergens, you can:

• buy an air ionizer that purifies and humidifies the air;
• walk less in windy weather;
• Do wet cleaning in the apartment more often;
• remove all dust accumulators from the apartment (stuffed toys, carpets, thick curtains);
• change clothes after coming from the street;
• wash your eyes, nose and gargle with a weak salt solution after coming home from the street.

For reflux esophagitis, to reduce a burning sensation in the throat, you need to:

eat less spicy and fatty foods; do not overeat; get rid of excess weight;

do not lie down immediately after eating; drink less alcohol and quit smoking.

In any case, your doctor should explain the reason for this phenomenon to you.

Burning in the esophagus or larynx

- this is how you can describe heartburn. This symptom can be observed in completely healthy people, or it can be a sign of serious illness.

What to do if there is a burning sensation or even pain after eating? What are the main reasons for this phenomenon?

Burning in the esophagus, but not heartburn: causes during and after eating, diagnosis, treatment

A burning sensation in the throat and esophagus causes patients a lot of discomfort.
Typically, the burning sensation is located in the upper abdomen and chest region. This symptom is considered a fairly common complaint and can be caused by the development of quite serious pathological conditions. Therefore, it is imperative to undergo an examination to establish the exact cause and eliminate the pathology.

Associated symptoms

Any unpleasant manifestations in the digestive system require the intervention of a specialist, so you need to pay maximum attention to your health.

Typically, the general picture of retrosternal burning boils down to the fact that in patients a similar symptom occurs after food or while eating it.

Usually, during the next attack, patients can accurately indicate the area of ​​the esophagus in which the burning sensation is felt, because the manifestation has a precise localization.

Patients claim that they feel a baking or burning heat in the lower chest area, which usually occurs after eating a large meal or overeating, or lying down for a long time.

Also, along with a burning sensation in the esophagus, patients may be bothered by some of these symptoms:

• Excessive salivation – this condition is characterized by excessive salivation;
• Acid taste in the mouth;
• Nausea and vomiting reactions;
• Frequent belching, even regardless of food intake;
• Retrosternal pain;
• Hyperthermic reactions, accompanied by an increase in the patient's temperature;
• Plaque on the surface of the tongue;
• Feeling of general weakness.

If the pathological process progresses, then a burning sensation is felt in a larger part of the esophagus and is accompanied by painful symptoms. The addition of painful sensations indicates an unfavorable development and course of the pathology, although sometimes more peaceful factors such as pregnancy or snoring are also the cause of a painful burning sensation.

There are many reasons why burning discomfort occurs in the esophagus. A similar symptom can occur after eating, or when consuming specific foods or medications.

Often, to eliminate esophageal burning, it is enough to adjust the diet and eliminate the factor that causes the burning. But if the cause of discomfort is any pathology, then treatment is impossible.

• Quite often pregnant women complain of a burning sensation in the area of ​​the esophageal canal. In this case, there is a physiological factor, since there are no pathological mechanisms here. Typically, a burning sensation occurs at the last stage of gestation, when the fetus is already very large and puts pressure on the stomach, causing the release of stomach acid into the esophagus.
• Also, esophageal burning can occur due to the ingestion (accidental or intentional) of household chemicals, alkali, acid and other aggressive liquids.
• An infection of the pharynx can also be a pathological provoking factor that contributes to the occurrence of a burning sensation in the esophagus. Such pathologies include ARVI, sore throat, pharyngitis, etc. In such pathologies, infectious agents aggressively affect the mucous membrane of the larynx and esophagus, causing a burning sensation.
• An esophageal burning sensation can also be triggered by mechanical action , for example, when swallowing an object with sharp corners, or after lavaging the gastric cavity.

The cause of burning discomfort in the esophagus can be tobacco smoking and stress conditions, hernia processes in the esophagus, pathologies of the digestive organs, etc.

When eating

The occurrence of burning discomfort during eating can be caused by consuming too hot food or drinks, which leads to burn damage to the mucous membranes of the esophagus.

Also, a burning sensation is provoked by too sour, spicy foods (mustard, horseradish, lemon), consumed in excessive quantities.

If a patient has a food allergy to certain foods, then when they are consumed, an allergic reaction may begin almost instantly, starting with a burning sensation in the esophagus.

After meal

A burning sensation in the esophageal tract occurs quite often after eating, and it has nothing to do with heartburn.

Typically, the causes of such pronounced discomfort are:

1. Consumption of aggressive products;
2. Gastric pathologies;
3. Chronic stressful conditions;
4. Oncopathology of the esophageal canal;
5. Wrong regime and diet;
6. Gastroesophageal reflux with esophageal involvement;
7. Injuries and burns, etc.

If the problem is associated with pathological disorders in the digestive system, then they need to be identified and eliminated with the help of a gastroenterologist.

Diagnostics

To establish the exact reasons why there is baking in the esophageal canal, it is necessary to undergo diagnostics, which usually includes procedures like:

After receiving the results, the doctor may prescribe additional tests. If the diagnosis is completely clear, then appropriate therapy is prescribed.

Treatment

The basis of treatment is usually strict diet correction and elimination of the provoking factor. Diet therapy involves eliminating spicy, fatty, hot dishes from the daily menu, which cause hypersecretion of gastric juice, which negatively affects the course of the pathology.

Meals should be at regular intervals and in small portions. And after eating, you should not lie down to prevent acid from refluxing into the esophagus. If burning esophageal discomfort occurs due to errors in nutrition, then diet therapy will help cope with this problem.

If burning symptoms in the esophagus have a pathological origin, drug therapy cannot be avoided; it is aimed at eliminating the provoking factor.

• If the causes are related to gastrointestinal pathologies, then the pH balance in the digestive system will need to be restored. Medicines are prescribed by a specialist according to the disease.
• If the burning sensation in the esophageal canal is of allergic origin, antihistamines are prescribed, and contact with the allergen must be completely avoided. Cetirizine, Tavegil, Zyrtec, Claritin, etc. are prescribed.
• If the burning sensation is caused by infectious lesions, then treatment is prescribed depending on the disease. Rotavirus infection is treated by taking antibiotics. If a sore throat bothers you, then treatment is supplemented with topical agents such as Doctor Mom sprays or lozenges, Strepsils, etc.

Also, depending on the specific cause of the pathological burning sensation, patients may be prescribed analgesic and antacid, astringent or enveloping medications.

Source: https://gidmed.com/gastroenterologiya/simptomy-gastro/zhzhenie/v-pishhevode.html

Heartburn - normal or symptom

A burning sensation in the esophagus or larynx after eating is familiar to everyone, therefore, such a sensation is not necessarily a sign of illness.

Various reasons can cause heartburn in completely healthy people. Among them are products that can irritate the walls of the esophageal tube: sweets and spices, fresh garlic and onions, citrus fruits, tomatoes or dishes made from them.

Some foods (chocolate, too fresh brown bread, fried fatty foods) can also cause heartburn.

Other foods can decrease the tone of the sphincter that separates the stomach from the esophagus, promoting reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus.

Among them are peppermint, alcohol, caffeine-containing drinks (black tea, Coca-Cola). However, your food choices don't matter if you've overeaten, as this is one of the common causes of burning sensation.

Entry of gastric juice into the esophagus

Reduced pressure in the area of ​​the lower esophageal sphincter promotes the vertical movement of gastric juice up the esophagus, which can also cause heartburn in completely healthy people in various situations: physical activity after eating, coughing, pressure in the abdominal area from tight clothing or belts.

The feeling of heartburn periodically occurs in people who are overweight or pregnant.

Heartburn may be the result of treatment for hypertension, bronchial asthma or heart disease, since some medications increase the permeability of the valve between the stomach and esophagus. By the way, smoking has the same effect.

Gastroesophageal reflux is promoted by lying down after eating, as well as bending forward - that’s why you shouldn’t run to workout as soon as you’ve had lunch.

In all of the above cases, you just have to give up the foods or habits that cause discomfort for the heartburn to disappear without a trace.

When does heartburn stop being normal and become a symptom? For many people, a burning sensation in the throat and esophagus is not just an unpleasant feeling, but a painful experience that accompanies a significant part of life.

Pain and/or belching often characterize heartburn as a symptom. As a rule, there is one of the diseases of the digestive system.