Treatment of liver cirrhosis: drug treatment

Liver cirrhosis is a progressive disease that can lead to death over time. To date, there is no radical treatment for liver cirrhosis. Symptomatic and etiotropic therapy is used: abstinence from alcohol, combating ascites and intoxication, treatment of viral hepatitis. The treatment for the last stage of liver cirrhosis is organ transplantation. But finding a donor is extremely difficult, and the risk of rejection is high. There are few such interventions in the treatment of the disease, and there are thousands of patients with the last stage of the pathology. Most of them die.

Viral cirrhosis of the liver is treated with antiviral drugs and interferons, which are poorly tolerated by the body. They help overcome the virus, but are not able to restore damaged cells and organ function. Treatment for alcoholic cirrhosis consists of giving up alcohol: this helps slow down the pathological process, but does not lead to recovery.

Main functions

The importance of the liver for the body is difficult to overestimate. It performs the following tasks:

• Without its well-established work, it is impossible to imagine a full-fledged immune system.
• Minerals and vitamins accumulate in it.
• The liver is directly involved in protein and fat metabolism.
• The work of the gallbladder and liver is interconnected.
• It maintains the temperature regime and, in the event of a malfunction, a person’s body temperature often rises.
• It contains blood that is temporarily not involved in circulation. Thus, the liver redistributes it evenly.
• Glycogen accumulates in this organ, which is called the “energy storehouse of the body.”

The most important function of the liver is to filter harmful toxins and waste. Thus, the blood is cleansed of toxic substances and does not carry them to the cells of other organs.

What vitamins are good for the liver?

The liver, like other internal organs, needs nutrients. Timely supply of microelements will support its work, normalize the condition of the blood and the entire body as a whole.

A vitamin complex for the liver should include:

1. Thiamine. In combination with enzymes, it regulates the process of synthesis of proteins and lipids. Takes part in the metabolism of carbohydrates. If there is not enough microelement, the number of hepatocytes will decrease sharply.
2. Riboflavin. Responsible for the production of bile acids.
3. Niacin. Participates in energy metabolism. Protects hepatocytes from death.
4. Choline. Cleanses the body of toxic substances. Increases lipid concentration. If there is not enough of it, fatty seals will form on the vessels. Nutrients will stop entering the cells.
5. Pyridoxine. Synthesizes an enzyme called transaminase. This substance processes amino acids and accelerates the absorption of proteins and fats.
6. Cyanocobalamin. Normalizes hematopoietic function.
7. Ascorbic acid. Stimulates the production of enzymes, regulates the process of blood clotting. Helps improve immunity.
8. Alpha tocopherol. Maintains the stability and integrity of hepatocytes. Protects liver cells from premature death. Improves metabolic processes.
9. Lipoic acid. Refers to vitamin-like compounds. Its effect is aimed at regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism.
10. Vitamin A. This substance is necessary for patients with liver cirrhosis.

Important! These microelements must be constantly supplied to the human body. The combination of beneficial substances will normalize the functioning of the organ, speed up the cleansing of toxins from the blood, and increase resistance to infection.

Cause of diseases

Disturbance in the functioning of this organ leads to a number of diseases. Many of them are dangerous to human life. Unfortunately, recently there has been a significant deterioration in the overall health of the population. This is primarily due to a diet containing a large amount of carcinogens and poor ecology. A sedentary lifestyle, frequent sitting at the computer and ignoring any exercise does not contribute to the health of the liver and gallbladder. The main enemies of the liver are:

• Alcohol. Regular consumption of ethyl alcohol changes the structure of liver tissue, converting it into fat. Against the background of alcohol abuse, cirrhosis of the liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and fatty degeneration appear. These diseases kill a large number of people every year.
• Overuse of medications damages liver cells. Some types of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers are considered the most dangerous.
• As a result of metabolic disorders, a person develops obesity, which also affects the functioning of the liver.
• Viral hepatitis is an extremely dangerous disease. They lead to tissue degeneration and organ death. There is an acute and chronic form of hepatitis. Each of them causes inflammation and ultimately leads to the destruction of hepatocytes.
• Sometimes the liver stops performing some of its functions. This symptom is called liver failure. This pathology destabilizes the functioning of the entire body.

Modern medical treatment

Drug treatment for liver cirrhosis should be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is extremely dangerous for the health and life of the patient. The doctor will order an examination and tell you whether you should take antibiotics, Prednisolone and other medications. Medicinal methods and their selection depend on the stage of cirrhosis.

• Compensated inactive. Doctors do not see the need to use specific therapy at this stage of the disease. Patients are prescribed only vitamins (for example, Biomax).
• Compensated active. This form of the disease requires the use of both vitamin therapy and treatment with hepatoprotectors. In addition, doctors prescribe Karsil and a number of other medications.
• Decompensated. With decompensation, symptoms and various complications of the disease begin to develop. Doctors recommend drinking lipoic acid in a higher dosage. The medicine is used orally (tablets) and intravenously. Taking the medication should alternate with the prescription of other types of hepatoprotectors.

Viral inflammation of the liver is corrected with Prednisolone.

• Viral. Liver cirrhosis of viral origin requires correction of the underlying disease by an infectious disease specialist. Therapy involves the use of Prednisolone. Doses of Prednisolone depend on the patient's condition.
• Primary biliary. This form of the disease is incurable. Its course can be slowed down with the help of steroid hormonal drugs. Vitamins and plasmaphoresis will help support the body's defenses. In such cases, the patient needs a liver transplant.

Symptoms of a diseased liver

Unfortunately, these diseases are very difficult to detect in the early stages. Usually they do not make themselves felt for a long time. The symptoms that should alert anyone are the following:

• High temperature without signs of inflammation or colds.
• Yellowness of the skin or eyes.
• Pain in right side.

Lack of filtration of poison leads to general intoxication of the body. In severe cases, nausea and vomiting, general weakness and bleeding occur. The early stage of cirrhosis can be signaled by hair loss under the arms, itchy skin and spider veins on the shoulders.

Liver cleansing

This procedure is necessary to help this organ perform its functions. A contaminated liver is unable to function fully, and toxins gradually accumulate in the body. You can find out how dirty it is by the following symptoms:

• Heaviness in the right side after eating fatty foods or alcohol.
• Drowsiness and loss of performance indicate intoxication of the body and its contamination.
• Anxious dreams and insomnia are also one of the symptoms of poor liver function.
• Unprocessed poisons poison the microflora of the stomach, causing diarrhea or constipation.
• With a diseased liver, excessive dry skin often occurs. Sometimes the opposite happens. The skin is shiny with oil and covered with red acne. People with gastrointestinal problems usually have enlarged pores and a peculiar “loose” face.
• A feeling of bitterness and an unpleasant odor appear in the mouth.
• Due to a diseased liver, small wounds often heal poorly, and red and blue stars appear on the arms and legs.

For cleaning, traditional medicine, a special diet and liver droppers are used. The diet involves giving up fatty, fried foods and switching to fruits and vegetables. You can use choleretic water, which you drink at night, after which you lie down on your right side, placing a hot heating pad under it. A good method of cleansing using honey, olive oil or oat decoction has proven itself. But still, the most effective are cleanings with medicinal agents.

Diuretics for liver cirrhosis

Diuretics are an integral part of the treatment of abdominal hydrops. Diuretics for ascites have been successfully used in traditional medicine since the 1940s and consistently show excellent results. Traditional medicine offers diuretic herbs as an alternative for ascites, which also provide a positive therapeutic effect.

General information about ascites

Ascites (dropsy) is the accumulation of free fluid in the abdominal cavity, outside the organs. In most cases, dropsy is a consequence of another disease - the root cause of organ dysfunction, leading to the accumulation of exudate and transudate. The volume of fluid in the peritoneum can reach 25 liters.

The most pronounced signs of the presence of ascites are protrusion of the abdominal cavity and weight gain due to an increase in the volume of the abdomen. Diagnosis of the disease occurs during a physical examination by a doctor using percussion and palpation, as well as ultrasound and CT.

Often the source of dropsy is cirrhosis of the liver, peritoneal tuberculosis, metastases to the peritoneum and liver in oncology.

The causes of abdominal dropsy can be:

• liver diseases (cirrhosis, cancer, hepatitis, hepatic vein thrombosis);
• oncological diseases (lymphoma, sarcoidosis, leukemia, carcinomatosis);
• heart diseases (heart failure, pericarditis);
• diseases of the peritoneum (mesothelioma, peritonitis, tumors and cysts);
• renal failure.

Signs of the disease and its consequences

Ascites or abdominal hydrops.

The disease can occur suddenly (for example, due to portal vein thrombosis) or develop sequentially over months.

With minor ascites, the patient’s abdomen hangs down in a vertical position, and in a horizontal position it becomes flat, but protrudes from the sides. With a large volume, ascites is pronounced, the abdomen is hard and convex, looks the same in a horizontal and vertical position.

The patient’s well-being deteriorates significantly, pain in the peritoneum and a feeling of abdominal tension, impaired motor function, and swelling of the extremities appear. The accumulation of fluid creates pressure on organs and leads to disruption of their functionality.

The consequences may be metabolic disorders, digestive disorders, respiratory and heart failure. Often, dropsy is complicated by bacterial peritonitis that spontaneously occurs as a result of infection of the fluid.

Ascites is a dangerous disease that can lead to death in a fairly short time; only about 50% of patients live up to 2 years with this disease. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion, it is necessary to consult a doctor for diagnosis and begin therapy as soon as possible; timely treatment increases survival.

Treatment options

To treat dropsy, diets with reduced fluid and salt intake may be prescribed. In severe cases, surgical intervention is performed - laparocentesis (puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid), catheterization is possible.

A more gentle treatment is the prescription of diuretics - with the help of diuretics, you can remove about a liter of fluid per day.

Since ascites in most cases is a consequence of another disease, the treatment used depends on the disease that caused the ascites.

Ascites in heart failure

The right choice of diuretics will help reduce the strain on the heart.

With ascites caused by heart failure, swelling of the lower extremities often occurs. A good choice of diuretics will help reduce the load on the heart and lower intra-abdominal pressure.

Experts advise prescribing diuretics for patients with stage 2–4 heart failure.

For mild heart failure, thiazide diuretics are effective (Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlortiside, Indapamed, Chlorthalidone), but if blood circulation deteriorates, a loop diuretic (Furosemide, Torasemide, Bumetonide, ethacrynic acid) is necessary.

A side effect of diuretics may be the excretion of potassium from the body, so correction may be necessary - simultaneous administration of potassium supplements or the use of potassium-sparing diuretics (Spironolactone, Triamterene).

Ascites in liver cirrhosis

For dropsy with cirrhosis of the liver, a salt-free diet is prescribed, and drinking is limited to 1 liter per day. Diuretics are used to regulate water-salt metabolism.

One of the frequently used drugs is Veroshpiron, but it has an effect only on the 3rd day after administration, therefore, in case of severe ascites, it is advisable to combine it with Furosemide. Amiloride is less effective.

"Bumetanide" can replace "Furosemide", because it has a similar action and effect.

Ascites in renal failure

It is recommended to treat with herbal diuretics, as they have a milder effect on the kidneys.

These can be either diuretics (“Nephropil”, “Canephron”), or herbs with a diuretic effect in the form of infusions and decoctions (nettle, chamomile, oregano, horsetail, flax, St. John’s wort, milk thistle).

For inflammation of the kidneys that provokes dropsy, Furosemide is used. When consumed once a day, the sodium excretion function is not inhibited.

Ascites in cancer

For cancerous ascites, the most popular prescription is the diuretic drug Spironolactone; it is often used together with Furosemide. Lasix, Diacarb and other similar products can be used. In this case, doctors recommend using diuretics, regardless of whether they give a pronounced result.

Recommendations for the use of diuretics for abdominal ascites

When treating abdominal hydrops with diuretics, it is necessary to monitor the effectiveness of therapy by calculating urine output and weighing the patient. Therapy is effective if the fluid released exceeds the fluid consumed.

An acceptable indicator is a difference of no more than 500 ml - for patients who do not have peripheral edema, and up to 1000 ml - for patients suffering from peripheral edema.

Most of the drugs described, except those of plant origin, are contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation. They can only be used as prescribed by a doctor.

Herbs for ascites

Parsley with milk is used for dropsy due to cancer with metastases to the liver.

To get rid of ascites, it is important to cure the disease that caused it.

But to alleviate the patient’s current condition, alternative methods of traditional medicine can give positive results.

The use of herbal diuretics is relevant for patients with problems with kidney function or those who have hypersensitivity to the components of synthetic diuretics.

For dropsy due to cancer with metastases to the liver, parsley with milk has proven itself well. You will need 0.5 liters of milk and a large bunch of parsley. Boil the milk, chop the parsley coarsely and add to the milk.

Simmer the mixture over low heat for about 2.5 hours, then cool and strain. Take 2 tbsp every hour. spoons. Store in a cool place. Parsley can also be cooked in water. To do this, pour a large bunch of parsley with a liter of water and boil for 30 minutes.

Take 0.5 cups every hour in the morning.

Patients with cancer ascites should avoid medications that increase the body's production of platelets, as this encourages cancer growth. This includes milk thistle, varieties of knotweed, nettle, corn silk, shepherd's purse and other diuretic herbs that contain vitamin K.

Apricots are useful - they not only have a diuretic effect, but also contain potassium, the amount of which in the body is important to replenish when using diuretics. Apricots can simply be eaten fresh or a decoction of dried fruits can be prepared. Rosehip infusion, which is consumed throughout the day instead of tea, also helps with swelling.

Bean pods have a diuretic effect. Horsetail and birch foliage in equal combination increase each other's effect.

Strong diuretic herb bearberry (bear's ear) - use no more than 2 g per glass of boiling water.

Pharmacies have a large selection of diuretics and diaphoretics, made up of suitable components and packaged in disposable bags that are convenient to use instead of tea.

Source: https://gepasoft.ru/mochegonnye-sredstva-pri-cirroze-pecheni/

Droppers for cleaning the liver after heavy drinking

This method of recovery from alcohol intoxication has several advantages. It is extremely fast and efficient. Due to the fact that most drugs are freely available and sold in every pharmacy, cleaning can be done at home. The best liver droppers are part of a comprehensive treatment. As a rule, these are the following means:

• Microelements magnesium, calcium and potassium.
• Sedatives with hypnotic effects.
• Antidepressants.
• Antiemetics.
• Drugs to improve blood supply to organs.

A saline solution is also required. Cleansing the liver with droppers guarantees complete release of poisons and toxins, elimination of dehydration, as well as restoration of the cardiovascular system.

Hepatoprotectors for the liver and diuretics for cirrhosis

Despite the fact that there are practically no organs in the human body about which one could calmly say “this is not a very important element, you can live without it,” nevertheless, phrases like “the liver is our everything” often have a place. Indeed, the liver is not the appendix, nor the little toe. When it loses its functionality, it immediately affects the functioning of the entire body.

It is possible, if indicated, to remove part of the thyroid gland and replace the loss with lifelong use of hormonal medications. Or the pancreas - its absence will also be compensated by taking special medications. But the main thing is that the person will live.

If the liver loses its functionality, life is in question. The liver is a kind of filter and prevents toxic elements from entering the blood. Therefore, liver diseases have serious consequences, including death.

Liver cirrhosis is a diagnosis in which irreversible processes of tissue replacement occur. Liver cells are destroyed and stroma is formed instead. This is the name of the tissue, which in its structure resembles a scar. With such transformations, the organ is unable to function normally and loses its ability to remove toxins.

The disease can be caused by excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, as well as as a consequence of inflammatory processes in the liver. Cirrhosis cannot be cured with folk remedies. If tissue damage has become acute, only well-chosen drug treatment and a set of measures to maintain a stable condition of the patient will help.

Therapy includes proper nutrition, avoidance of alcohol, taking pills that have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the liver, and other medications prescribed by the doctor.

As a result of the disease, hepatocytes lose their integrity and cease to participate in the metabolic process, excretion of bile, and blood purification. Since the liver has the property of self-healing, even in the case of severe damage to the organ cells, they can be replaced by healthy cells.

This can happen if a weakened organ is supported with drugs that slow down the process of destruction and create an environment for tissue regeneration.

Usually 3 types of medications are prescribed:

• hormonal agents;
• hepatoprotectors;
• drugs that stimulate kidney function;

The combination of these groups of drugs makes it possible to improve the functioning of the body’s excretory organs and liver.

It should be remembered that cirrhosis is a serious disease and its treatment requires potent drugs that can cope not only with the symptoms of the disease, but also with its consequences.

Drug treatment is prescribed based on the data of a comprehensive examination of the patient, based on blood tests, urine tests, and ultrasound.

It is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations and prescriptions of the attending physician, as individual treatment for liver cirrhosis is selected. Drugs of each group have properties necessary for effective treatment.

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Hepatoprotectors for the liver

The first thing a competent hepatologist should do is prescribe medications to the patient to improve the functioning of the organ and protect against cell destruction. These drugs consist mainly of organic substances that are extracted from medicinal plants.

Due to their organic composition, hepatoprotectors do not cause allergic reactions, kidney dysfunction or other side effects. Most medications in this group can be taken by pregnant women and older people.

Already at the beginning of the course of treatment, cleansing processes take place, toxic substances are removed from the liver, and the organ begins to fully perform its blood purification functions. Your doctor may prescribe one of the following types.

1. Essentiale forte. Contains plant extracts and a complex of vitamins. Among them are thiamine, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin, riboflavin, alpha-tocopheryl acetate. The drug is prescribed in the form of capsules and in the form of a homogeneous mixture for introduction into the patient’s blood through a vein.

In the first case, it is prescribed to take 1 capsule during breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack and dinner. In the second case, the contents of one ampoule are administered intravenously 4 times a day. The dosage of one ampoule and one capsule is identical.

The active substances included in the drug help stabilize liver functions, improve metabolic processes in tissues, and accelerate cleansing processes. The properties of Essentiale Forte are such that as a result of prolonged use of the medicine, restoration of damaged cells can be observed.

Thanks to this action, the liver is able to perform almost full filtering functions. The drug is prescribed both at the beginning of the disease and at later stages of the development of the disease.

2. Ademethionine. The drug contains an active element that promotes the production of special amino acids.

These amino acids (cysteine, glutamine and taurine) are indispensable for normalizing the cleansing properties of the liver and are actively involved in cell regeneration. The main component of the drug is methionine.

It can cause fluid retention in the body and increase its volume, therefore, to improve kidney function, the drug is prescribed in combination with diuretics.

This hepatoprotector is not recommended for expectant mothers and children under 16 years of age. The dosage form of the drug is powder. For oral administration, the product is mixed with warm water until completely dissolved. The concentration of the drug in the body reaches its peak after one and a half to two hours.

3. Liv-52. This drug is effective as a means to accelerate the growth of cells in the affected organ. Prevents the development of tissue inflammation and is a kind of barrier to the penetration of toxins into the liver. The drug is designed to slow down the progress of the disease, prevent the destruction of cells and, as a result, promote the resumption of normal functioning of the organ.

The drug is prescribed in combination with additional conditions. To get tangible results, you should stop drinking alcohol, smoking, reduce physical activity and adhere to a special diet.

Suitable for people suffering from loss of appetite, as it has a beneficial effect on the digestive processes and causes a natural feeling of hunger. Liv-52 is prescribed in tablet form. It is necessary to take 2 tablets during breakfast, lunch and dinner. Approved for use by pregnant women and elderly people.

Due to the predominantly natural substances in the composition, it is safe and has virtually no side effects.

4. Silibor. If cirrhosis of the liver is caused by a virus, then this drug will help to successfully resist the destructive effects of toxins, and also neutralize the negative effects of alcoholic beverages on liver cells. This product contains plant components (milk thistle extracts), which makes it safe for any group of patients.

The active substances isolated from the herb extract have antioxidant properties. This drug not only fights the disease at the cellular level, but also protects the liver from harmful external influences, for example, from unfavorable environmental conditions, poisoning, and infection. The doctor prescribes Silibor in tablet form, 1 piece after meals.

5. Silymarin. Most often prescribed in combination with other drugs as part of general therapy in the treatment of cirrhosis. Can be used in preventive measures for workers with a hazard net.

Helps with alcohol poisoning.

Taking the drug helps slow down the destructive processes of cells, prevents the penetration of toxins into tissues, and helps the body synthesize special proteins for the regeneration of organ cells.

The powdered form of Silymarin requires dissolution in 0.5 cups of water. One sachet of powder is considered a single dose. Take as prescribed by your doctor up to 3 times a day, waiting at least 15 minutes after meals. The safe composition is suitable for all groups of patients with cirrhosis.

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Diuretics

For a disease such as liver cirrhosis, it is strongly recommended to take medications to stimulate kidney function. Diuretics help remove water from the body, which, as a result of the disease, accumulates in larger volumes than in a healthy person. Diuretics for cirrhosis are mandatory components of complex therapy at all stages of the disease.

1. Furosemide. One of the most active diuretics. It is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's instructions regarding the rules for taking the drug, since careless attitude to these rules can cause irreversible consequences for the body.

The tablet form of Furosemide has an effect for several hours.

After 30 minutes after swallowing the tablet, the drug begins to have an intense effect on the body’s excretory systems, and excess fluid is actively removed.

The product is also available in the form of a solution and is administered through a vein. Since Furosemide is a potent drug and has many limitations in use, its use is not recommended without consultation with a specialist;

2. Hypothiazide. It is prescribed as part of therapy in the form of tablets and has almost no side effects. It is not recommended for persons with hypotension. After taking the diuretic, it does not take effect immediately; you must wait at least an hour. The drug actively affects the functioning of the kidneys for several hours.

3. Veroshpiron. It also has a strong diuretic effect; it should be used with extreme caution; uncontrolled use of the drug can cause serious damage to the patient’s health.

Veroshpiron affects hormones that are responsible for the accumulation of fluid in all body systems. Take 1 tablet strictly as prescribed by your doctor in the morning, afternoon and evening for 28 days.

This diuretic shows its effect no earlier than after 48 hours.

Hormonal drugs

These drugs are necessary for those patients in whose bodies there is a conflict between the immune system and the body's own cells. Such conflicts are called autoimmune disorders. In these disorders, the immune system rejects organ cells as foreign, destroying them.

Liver cirrhosis can be a consequence of this process, and it is for such cases that hormonal drugs are prescribed. In the chronic course of the disease, these drugs must be taken for several months, and after a course of complex treatment, continue taking them for life.

The reason for this lies in the fact that the effect of these drugs is not cumulative; their effectiveness appears only during treatment. If you stop using hormonal drugs without permission, the patient’s well-being may deteriorate again and all therapy will be in vain.

Among modern drugs from the hormonal group, the following drugs are popular:

1. Hydrocortisone. Designed to weaken the protective functions of the immune system, preventing the active fight against hepatocytes. It also has the properties of stimulating the process of formation, development and maturation of blood cells - leukocytes, erythrocytes, platelets.

It is prescribed to those patients who do not have individual allergic reactions to the components of the drug. At the same time, Hydrocortisone can exhibit antihistamine properties in relation to other drugs included in the course of treatment. Not suitable for diabetics and tuberculosis patients.

Also, it should not be prescribed to patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or inflammation of the tissues of the digestive system. Approved for use by expectant mothers and elderly people. In pharmacies the drug can only be found in the form of a solution.

Penetration of the hormonal agent into the body can be carried out either through a vein or intramuscularly.

2. Prednisolone. It has the property of suppressing the activity of immunoglobulins, thereby preventing them from destroying the organ’s own cells. As part of complex therapy, it successfully fights liver cirrhosis, provided that all the instructions of the attending physician are followed.

For the best result, the patient must adhere to a special menu, avoid increased physical activity, and avoid unnecessary worries and anxiety. The drug can be taken orally in the form of tablets or through a vein using a dropper.

The last option is used for patients who are treated inpatiently.

Who are they contraindicated for?

IVs for liver cleansing are not suitable for every patient. This method of treatment for binge drinking is not advisable to use in the following cases:

• If the binge lasts more than 15 days.
• It is highly not recommended to use IVs in case of serious disorders of the heart and blood vessels.
• Patients with diabetes or asthma should be careful not to use this liver repair method if possible.
• IVs are not given if the person is still at the stage of severe intoxication.
• For patients over 60 years of age, it is not advisable to cleanse the liver with a dropper.

And also if a person is in alcoholic psychosis, it is extremely difficult to keep him in a hospital bed and monitor his treatment. The usual composition of an anti-binge drip includes a solution of glucose or sodium chloride. Sometimes diuretics are required.

Name of IVs

For the liver, the drugs usually used are “Reamberin” and “Trisol”. The first remedy consists of megamen sodium succinate, as well as magnesium, sodium chloride, potassium and sodium hydroxide. It perfectly protects liver cells and, if possible, restores their function. "Reamberin" maintains water-salt balance and has an antioxidant and antitoxic effect.

Droppers for cirrhosis

To identify this disease in time, you should be regularly examined and have an ultrasound scan. Unfortunately, cirrhosis does not manifest itself for a very long time, and only in the last stages can the following symptoms be detected:

• Diarrhea is pale yellow in color.
• Abdominal bloating and increase in size. Over time, fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity.
• Absent-mindedness and noticeable memory impairment.
• Red and blue spider veins often appear on the chest and shoulders.
• The urine becomes noticeably darker.
• Patients with liver cirrhosis often have itchy extremities and swelling of the legs.
• The tongue turns a bright crimson color.

As doctors admit, drugs in an IV for liver cirrhosis give temporary results and only alleviate the suffering of patients. A damaged liver is unable to process additional chemicals. And yet, some of them give a certain result.

Results of treatment of liver cirrhosis

We are actively conducting clinical trials of innovative developments. There are already first positive results of treatment of the last stage of liver cirrhosis. Our experience using HSP70 in patients who previously had no chance of recovery proves that heat shock proteins actually prevent the development of fibrotic changes in the liver and promote organ regeneration. This is confirmed not only by scientific research, but also by reviews of patients whose condition improved significantly after treatment.

The use of HSP70 in late-stage cirrhosis will soon be included in official protocols and will become an alternative to liver transplantation and palliative surgery. Patients with the last stage of the disease can take part in clinical trials and get the opportunity to return to a full life with the help of a new development.

Blood cleansing for the liver

Doctors also recommend purifying the blood. This significantly improves liver function. The following methods are used for this:

• Partial cleansing involves eliminating cholesterol. It is called "hemosorption".
• Plasmapheresis has proven itself quite well, in which part of a person’s blood is taken, purified and returned back.
• Laser cleaning is carried out using a special needle equipped with a light guide.
• Irradiation of blood with ultraviolet light significantly speeds up metabolism.

Droppers for cleansing the liver for cirrhosis involve the use of an “Essentiale” solution, which quite quickly and effectively restores the destroyed cells of the diseased organ. Enterosorbents are used to neutralize toxins and remove them from the body, and sodium bicarbonate is used to maintain water balance.

Drug therapy for the development of ascites

The condition of the liver in cirrhosis becomes terrible and therefore the person needs immediate help. If it is not provided on time, complications arise, the most common of which is ascites.

Let us tell you what symptoms accompany ascites. In fact, it is quite difficult not to notice the problem, since a person’s stomach increases in size, while the overall body weight decreases. The skin on the abdomen becomes very tense, any touch to it instantly causes discomfort.

Another symptom is the appearance of a network of veins on the abdomen. All this occurs due to the characteristic accumulation of fluid in the abdominal area.

Ascites introduces limitations into the treatment algorithm. So, the patient has to change his diet, remove salty and protein foods from it. The rules for taking medications are also changing, because a person requires completely different micropreparations.

The following medications effectively combat the signs of ascites:

1. Micropreparations "Uregit" and "Panangin" perfectly combat the problem.
2. Doctors may prescribe hypothiazide or chlorothiazide.
3. Aldactone and Triamterene prevent the release of potassium from the body, which is characteristic of the development of ascites.
4. A 20% solution of Albumin and protein solutions can be administered intravenously to normalize well-being.

If the medications taken do not provide the desired effect, doctors may resort to a liver transplant or transjugular bypass surgery. Diuretics are actively used to remove excess fluid from the body. However, such treatment is carried out gradually, with constant monitoring of body weight and laboratory tests for the amount of sodium and potassium in the body.

How long does it take to be treated?

The dose of medication taken does not give an immediate and tangible result.

It usually takes at least a week to notice progress in treatment. The symptoms will begin to disappear one by one, but liver cirrhosis will not go away completely.

Doctors do not recommend quitting therapy halfway, since early termination of drug treatment can result in a rapid return of alarming signs of the disease.

If after three weeks of intensive therapy no positive effect of medications is noticed, you should inform your doctor. In this case, other medications are prescribed or a repeat examination is carried out.

In later stages

At the third stage of development of cirrhosis, drug therapy is used, but only as a means of maintaining well-being. Since the disease has caused irreversible changes in neighboring organs (kidneys and spleen), the only effective treatment will be transplantation. The patient's life expectancy will not exceed 2–3 years.

As for the fourth stage of development of the disease, here medications will be completely powerless. Hepatic coma is fatal in 80% of cases.

If you have been diagnosed with liver cirrhosis, you need to take the medications that were prescribed by your doctor. Although complete recovery is impossible, taking medications and following a diet will help extend life by 10–15 years.

Droppers for hepatitis C

Treatment of this disease requires complex therapy and constant medical supervision. The German and Austrian products “Galstena” and “Hepel” have proven themselves well. They contain plant extracts of milk thistle and celandine. Phospholipids, amino acids, bile acids and various drugs of plant and animal origin are also used to treat hepatitis. Patients with hepatitis cannot do without antiviral drugs. They form the basis of treatment, and hepatoprotectors only restore the functioning of the organ.

Diuretics (diuretics) for ascites: diuver, veroshpiron, furosemide, torasemide, herbs

In combination with anti-inflammatory drugs and diet, diuretics are used for ascites. These are remedies that significantly relieve symptoms, although they do not remove all excess fluid from the abdomen.

Have you ever taken diuretics?

For a complete recovery, it is necessary to cure the disease - the root cause of dropsy. The choice of diuretics depends on the underlying cause.

There are many types of diuretics, the main thing is to make the right choice

Basic principles of diuretic therapy for ascites

Diuretics for ascites are prescribed as part of complex therapy. A number of drugs are used, but each of them has disadvantages. Lasix has the strongest effect, but when it is taken, potassium is washed out of the body. Therefore, to restore the level of this element, agents like Panangin or Asparkam are additionally prescribed.

Potassium-sparing diuretics are also used, including Veroshpiron. They increase sodium excretion without affecting potassium levels, but they do have side effects. Thus, most drugs, except herbal ones, are contraindicated for pregnant and breastfeeding women. Therefore, the doctor must carefully select diuretics.

When taking diuretics you must:

• Eat about 3 g of salt every day. If you stop eating it completely, protein metabolism will worsen. When swelling decreases, the daily salt intake should be reduced.
• Maintain bed rest and limit fluid intake. When the condition improves, you can switch to semi-bed rest.
• Monitor treatment results by weighing the patient and calculating urine output.

Therapy is considered effective if more fluid is released than consumed. The permissible difference is up to 0.5 l in the absence of peripheral edema and up to 1 l in the presence.

Features of the use of diuretics for various diseases

Diuretics can reduce the volume of fluid in the abdominal cavity and reduce pressure in it, but each medicine has its own characteristics. When prescribing, it is important to take into account the patient’s condition and associated problems.

Herbs for ascites

In addition to drugs, folk remedies with a diuretic effect are also used for ascites. Useful recipes:

1. Parsley infusion. Pour 40 g of grass and roots with a liter of boiling water and leave for 12 hours. Drink 1 tbsp. l before meals.
2. A decoction of coltsfoot. Pour 1 tbsp into a glass of water. l leaves and boil for 10 minutes. Cool, strain and drink 1 tbsp. l 3 times a day.
3. Motherwort infusion. Pour 1 tbsp. l leaves 0.5 cups of 70% alcohol and leave for 3-5 days. Drink 30 drops 3 times a day, diluting with water.
4. Decoction of bean pods. Pour 1 liter of water into the pan, add 2 tbsp. l pods, bring to a boil and keep in a water bath for another half hour. Cool and drink 2 tbsp. before meals.
5. Compote of dried apricots. Pour 300-400 g of dried fruits into 2-3 liters of water and boil for 20 minutes. Drink a glass a day. This drink stimulates urination and retains potassium in the body.

Diuretics are not a panacea for ascites, but when used correctly in combination with other medications and diet, they can remove excess fluid from the abdomen and lower intra-abdominal pressure. As a result, the patient's condition is alleviated. You can take medications and herbs, the main thing is to follow medical recommendations and not self-medicate.

Source: https://progepatity.ru/ascit/mochegonnye-pri-astsite

How to prepare for the procedure?

Before the procedure, you should not overeat or fast. The pressure should be normal. If it is above 140/90, then you should tell your doctor about it. The place where the IV needle will go should be washed with soap. Drugs can be administered either by drop method or by stream. Everything will depend on the individual characteristics of the patient. These simple rules will help you properly cleanse your liver with a dropper. Medicines for the liver are often selected individually.

Many believe that liver cleansing should be approached more responsibly and for three days before the procedure, adhere to a diet consisting of freshly squeezed vegetable juices.

The entire cleansing process can be divided into three stages, which include adjusting the diet, freeing the bile ducts and restoring the functions of the diseased organ itself using a liver cleansing drip. Already after the second procedure you will see a noticeable improvement. Dark circles on the face disappear, and the skin turns pink. The patient's sleep normalizes, the dull pain in the right hypochondrium disappears and performance is restored.